1.
George Orwell is known best as this?
Correct Answer
D. Author
Explanation
George Orwell is known best as an author because he is widely recognized for his literary works, particularly his dystopian novel "1984" and his allegorical novella "Animal Farm." Orwell's writing often explored themes of political corruption, totalitarianism, and social injustice, making him a significant figure in the world of literature. His works continue to be widely read and studied, cementing his reputation as an influential author.
2.
Rosa Parks is known best as this?
Correct Answer
A. Social Activist
Explanation
Rosa Parks is known best as a social activist because of her significant role in the civil rights movement. She famously refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, which sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a symbol of the fight against racial segregation. Parks' act of defiance and her involvement in the civil rights movement made her a prominent figure in the fight for equality and justice.
3.
Joseph Pulitzer is known best as this?
Correct Answer
C. Journalist
Explanation
Joseph Pulitzer is best known as a journalist because he was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher and editor. He established the Pulitzer Prize, which is one of the most prestigious awards in journalism and literature. Pulitzer also revolutionized the field of journalism with his emphasis on investigative reporting and sensationalism. His work as a journalist had a significant impact on the industry and his name is closely associated with the field of journalism.
4.
Franklin D. Roosevelt is known best as this?
Correct Answer
C. World Leader
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt is known best as a world leader because he served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He led the country through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing various policies and programs to address economic and social issues. His leadership and policies had a significant impact on the United States and the world, making him widely recognized as a world leader.
5.
What is Eleanor Roosevelt best known as?
Correct Answer
A. Social Activist
Explanation
Eleanor Roosevelt is best known as a social activist because she dedicated her life to advocating for social justice and human rights. She was an influential figure in the civil rights movement, women's rights movement, and the United Nations, where she served as a delegate and played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Through her activism and advocacy, Roosevelt made significant contributions to improving the lives of marginalized communities and promoting equality and justice.
6.
What is Anwar Sadat is known best as ...?
Correct Answer
D. World Leader
Explanation
Anwar Sadat is known best as a world leader because he served as the President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. During his presidency, Sadat played a significant role in shaping Egypt's foreign policy and was instrumental in the signing of the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. His efforts towards peace and diplomacy earned him international recognition and solidified his reputation as a prominent world leader.
7.
What is Jonas Salk, M.D. is known best as?
Correct Answer
B. Scientist
Explanation
Jonas Salk, M.D. is known best as a scientist. He was an American medical researcher and virologist who developed the first successful polio vaccine. His groundbreaking work in the field of medicine saved countless lives and revolutionized the treatment and prevention of polio. Salk's contributions to science have had a lasting impact on public health and he is widely recognized for his scientific achievements.
8.
What is Bugsy Siegel best known as?
Correct Answer
B. Criminal
Explanation
Bugsy Siegel is best known as a criminal. He was a notorious American mobster and one of the most infamous figures of organized crime in the 20th century. Siegel was involved in various illegal activities, including bootlegging, gambling, and contract killing. He was a key figure in the development of Las Vegas as a gambling and entertainment destination, but his criminal activities ultimately led to his downfall when he was murdered in 1947.
9.
What is Harriet Tubman best known as?
Correct Answer
D. Social Activist
Explanation
Harriet Tubman is best known as a social activist. She was an African-American abolitionist and political activist who played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African-Americans to escape to free states and Canada. Tubman dedicated her life to fighting for the abolition of slavery and worked tirelessly for women's suffrage as well. Her activism and bravery in helping enslaved individuals gain their freedom have made her an iconic figure in American history.
10.
Ted Turner is known best as which of these?
Correct Answer
D. Businessman
Explanation
Ted Turner is known best as a businessman because he is the founder of CNN, the first 24-hour cable news channel. He also established Turner Broadcasting System, which grew into a major media conglomerate. Turner's success in the media industry earned him the title of a prominent businessman.
11.
Woodrow Wilson is known best as what?
Correct Answer
B. U.S. President
Explanation
Woodrow Wilson is known best as a U.S. President because he served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He is recognized for his leadership during World War I and his efforts in establishing the League of Nations. Wilson's presidency had a significant impact on both domestic and international affairs, making him one of the most notable figures in American history.
12.
Malcolm X is known best as this?
Correct Answer
A. Social Activist
Explanation
Malcolm X is best known as a social activist because he dedicated his life to advocating for the rights of African Americans and fighting against racial discrimination. He was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement, promoting black nationalism, self-defense, and self-determination. Through his speeches and writings, Malcolm X inspired many to challenge the systemic oppression faced by African Americans and to seek equality and justice. His activism and advocacy continue to have a significant impact on the fight for civil rights and social justice.
13.
Jackie Robinson is known best as this?
Correct Answer
C. Sports Figure
Explanation
Jackie Robinson is known best as a sports figure because he was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball, breaking the color barrier in the sport. His incredible talent and courage paved the way for racial integration in professional sports and inspired generations of athletes. Robinson's impact on the game and his advocacy for civil rights make him a significant figure in sports history.
14.
Margaret Sanger is known best as this?
Correct Answer
D. Social Activist
Explanation
Margaret Sanger is known best as a social activist because she dedicated her life to advocating for women's reproductive rights and access to birth control. She founded the organization Planned Parenthood and played a crucial role in promoting family planning and women's health. Sanger's activism and efforts to challenge societal norms surrounding sexuality and reproductive choices have had a lasting impact on women's rights and reproductive healthcare.
15.
Mao Zedong is known best as this?
Correct Answer
D. World Leader
Explanation
Mao Zedong is known best as a world leader because he was the founding father of the People's Republic of China and the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. He played a crucial role in the Chinese Revolution and led the country through significant political and social changes during his tenure as Chairman of the Communist Party. His leadership and policies had a profound impact on China and the world, making him a prominent figure in global history.
16.
Which person is known for writing "The Raven"?
Correct Answer
D. Edgar Allan Poe
Explanation
Edgar Allan Poe is known for writing "The Raven." He was an American writer and poet, famous for his macabre and mysterious stories. "The Raven" is one of his most well-known works, a narrative poem that tells the story of a man's descent into madness after the death of his lover. Poe's writing style and themes of death and the supernatural have made him an influential figure in American literature.
17.
Which person is known for this: "lead a democratic revolution in the Philippines"?
Correct Answer
B. Corazon Aquino
Explanation
Corazon Aquino is known for leading a democratic revolution in the Philippines. She played a significant role in the People Power Revolution in 1986, which led to the overthrow of the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos. Aquino became the first female President of the Philippines and is widely recognized for her commitment to democracy and human rights.
18.
Which person was half of Bonnie and Clyde?
Correct Answer
D. Clyde Barrow
Explanation
Clyde Barrow was half of Bonnie and Clyde. Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were notorious American criminals who traveled together as partners in crime during the Great Depression. They were known for their bank robberies and violent acts, which led to their eventual demise in a police ambush. Clyde Barrow was the male counterpart to Bonnie Parker in their criminal activities, hence making him half of the infamous duo.
19.
Which person is known for this: "editor of the Washington Post newspaper"?
Correct Answer
B. Ben Bradlee
Explanation
Ben Bradlee is known for being the editor of the Washington Post newspaper. He played a significant role in the newspaper's coverage of the Watergate scandal, which ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Bradlee's leadership and journalistic integrity during this time made him a prominent figure in American journalism.
20.
Which of these people was a notorious Chicago gangster?
Correct Answer
B. Al Capone
Explanation
Al Capone was a notorious Chicago gangster during the Prohibition era. He gained notoriety for his involvement in organized crime, particularly in bootlegging and illegal gambling. Capone was the leader of the Chicago Outfit, one of the most powerful criminal organizations in the city. He was known for his ruthless tactics and control over various illegal activities, making him a prominent figure in the history of American organized crime.
21.
Which person is known for this: "mother of modern dance"?
Correct Answer
B. Isadora Duncan
Explanation
Isadora Duncan is known as the "mother of modern dance" because she was a pioneering figure in the field of modern dance. She revolutionized the art form by breaking away from the rigid techniques of classical ballet and embracing a more natural and expressive style of movement. Duncan's innovative choreography and philosophy had a profound influence on the development of modern dance, inspiring generations of dancers and establishing her as a key figure in the history of dance.
22.
Which person is known for this: "head of Disney empire"?
Correct Answer
B. Michael D. Eisner
Explanation
Michael D. Eisner is known for being the head of the Disney empire. He served as the CEO of The Walt Disney Company from 1984 to 2005, during which he played a key role in transforming Disney into a global entertainment powerhouse. Under his leadership, the company experienced significant growth and expansion, including the acquisition of Pixar Animation Studios and the launch of the Disney Channel. Eisner's tenure at Disney is widely recognized for his strategic vision and successful management of the company's diverse entertainment properties.
23.
Which person is known for this: "designing the Ferrari sports car"?
Correct Answer
C. Enzo Ferrari
Explanation
Enzo Ferrari is known for designing the Ferrari sports car. He founded the Ferrari company in 1939 and played a crucial role in designing and producing some of the world's most iconic sports cars. His passion for racing and commitment to excellence led to the creation of high-performance vehicles that have become synonymous with luxury and speed. Enzo Ferrari's legacy as a designer and innovator in the automotive industry is widely recognized and celebrated.
24.
Which person started Microsoft?
Correct Answer
B. Bill Gates
Explanation
Bill Gates is the correct answer because he is widely known as the co-founder of Microsoft. Alongside Paul Allen, Gates played a pivotal role in the development and success of Microsoft, a multinational technology company. Gates' leadership and vision helped shape the computer industry, making Microsoft one of the most influential and dominant companies in the field. His contributions to technology and philanthropy have solidified his status as a prominent figure in both business and global initiatives.
25.
Which person is known for this: "third U.S. President from 1801-1809"?
Correct Answer
A. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson is known for being the third U.S. President from 1801-1809. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and played a crucial role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson's presidency was marked by the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the establishment of West Point Military Academy. He was also known for his advocacy of individual rights and his belief in limited government. Overall, Thomas Jefferson's significant contributions to the early years of the United States make him the correct answer to this question.
26.
Which person is known for this: "head coach of the Duke Blue Devils basketball team"?
Correct Answer
B. Mike Krzyzewski
Explanation
Mike Krzyzewski is known for being the head coach of the Duke Blue Devils basketball team. He has held this position for many years and has become one of the most successful and respected coaches in college basketball. His leadership and coaching abilities have led the Blue Devils to numerous championships and he is widely recognized as one of the greatest coaches in the history of the sport.
27.
Which person is known for this: "the American Taliban"?
Correct Answer
B. John Walker Lindh
Explanation
John Walker Lindh is known as "the American Taliban" because he was an American citizen who converted to Islam and joined the Taliban in Afghanistan. He was captured by the United States in 2001 and became one of the most well-known American supporters of the Taliban. His case received significant media attention and controversy, earning him the nickname "the American Taliban."
28.
Which person is known for this: "greatest figure in the 16th-century Reformation"?
Correct Answer
D. Martin Luther
Explanation
Martin Luther is known as the "greatest figure in the 16th-century Reformation" because he played a significant role in challenging the practices and teachings of the Catholic Church during that time. Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, which he nailed to the door of a church in 1517, sparked the Protestant Reformation. He advocated for reforms such as salvation through faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the ultimate authority. Luther's actions and teachings had a profound impact on the religious, social, and political landscape of Europe, making him a key figure in the Reformation.
29.
Which person is known for this: "Civil War nurse and novelist"?
Correct Answer
A. Louisa May Alcott
Explanation
Louisa May Alcott is known for being a Civil War nurse and novelist. She gained recognition for her novel "Little Women" which is based on her own experiences growing up with her three sisters. During the Civil War, Alcott served as a nurse in a Union Hospital in Washington D.C. Her experiences as a nurse greatly influenced her writing and she often incorporated her observations and experiences into her novels. Alcott's work as a nurse and her literary contributions have made her a well-known figure in American history.
30.
Who was a former leader of the Nation of Islam?
Correct Answer
A. Elijah Muhammad
Explanation
Elijah Muhammad was a former leader of the Nation of Islam. He played a significant role in shaping the ideology and direction of the organization. Under his leadership, the Nation of Islam experienced a period of growth and prominence, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Muhammad advocated for black separatism and self-sufficiency, promoting the empowerment and upliftment of African Americans. His teachings and influence had a lasting impact on the civil rights movement and the development of black nationalist ideology in the United States.