1.
What was the name of the modern mobile artillery system the Army had considered to replace its aging howitzer?
Correct Answer
B. The Crusader
Explanation
The correct answer is The Crusader. The question asks for the name of the modern mobile artillery system that the Army had considered to replace its aging howitzer. Out of the given options, The Crusader is the only one that fits this description. The Peacemaker and Stryker are not artillery systems, and M60 MAS is not mentioned as a replacement for the aging howitzer. Therefore, The Crusader is the correct answer.
2.
The most highly decorated Army combat unit is the:
Correct Answer
B. 442nd Regimental Combat Team
Explanation
The 442nd Regimental Combat Team is the most highly decorated Army combat unit because of its exceptional performance and bravery during World War II. Composed mostly of Japanese-American soldiers, the 442nd RCT fought in Europe and became known for their incredible combat record. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, they displayed remarkable courage and heroism, earning numerous awards and distinctions, including over 18,000 individual decorations for valor. Their actions and sacrifices have made the 442nd RCT a symbol of resilience and patriotism.
3.
After 40 years of service, the iconic Army Jeep was replaced by what vehicle?
Correct Answer
B. Humvee
Explanation
After 40 years of service, the iconic Army Jeep was replaced by the Humvee. The Humvee, also known as the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), was introduced as a successor to the Army Jeep due to its improved capabilities and versatility. It provided better off-road performance, increased payload capacity, and enhanced protection for the soldiers. The Humvee became the new standard vehicle for the United States Army and played a crucial role in various military operations worldwide.
4.
What is the highest military award a Soldier can receive?
Correct Answer
D. Medal of Honor
Explanation
The Medal of Honor is the highest military award a Soldier can receive. It is awarded for acts of valor and bravery above and beyond the call of duty. This prestigious award is given to individuals who have displayed exceptional courage and selflessness in the face of adversity, often risking their own lives to save others. Recipients of the Medal of Honor are recognized as true heroes and their actions serve as an inspiration to others in the military and beyond.
5.
How many years did the Civil War last?
Correct Answer
D. Four
Explanation
The Civil War lasted for four years.
6.
Who was the last U.S. Army five-star general?
Correct Answer
C. General of the Army Omar N. Bradley
Explanation
General of the Army Omar N. Bradley was the last U.S. Army five-star general. He served as a senior officer during World War II and played a crucial role in the planning and execution of the D-Day invasion in Normandy. After the war, Bradley served as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and was instrumental in shaping the post-war military structure. His leadership and strategic abilities earned him the rank of five-star general, making him the last person to hold this prestigious position in the U.S. Army.
7.
When was the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) dissolved, allowing women to serve in the regular Army?
Correct Answer
B. 1978
Explanation
In 1978, the Women's Army Corps (WAC) was dissolved, which allowed women to serve in the regular Army. This decision marked a significant milestone in gender equality within the military, as it opened up opportunities for women to have equal access to military service and career advancement. Prior to this, women were only able to serve in auxiliary roles within the military, but the dissolution of the WAC removed this barrier and paved the way for women to serve on an equal footing with men in the regular Army.
8.
The Army expression “HOOAH!” could be translated to mean what?
Correct Answer
A. Yes Sir!
Explanation
The Army expression "HOOAH!" is a motivational and enthusiastic response that signifies agreement, understanding, or affirmation. It is commonly used to show support, enthusiasm, and a can-do attitude. "Yes Sir!" is the closest translation to convey the same meaning and level of respect and obedience to a superior officer.
9.
When was the U.S. Army officially formed?
Correct Answer
C. June 14, 1775
Explanation
The U.S. Army was officially formed on June 14, 1775. This date marks the establishment of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress. The formation of the army was a response to the growing tensions and conflicts with Britain leading up to the American Revolutionary War. The Continental Army played a crucial role in the fight for independence and eventually evolved into the modern U.S. Army.
10.
Who was the first Soldier to be awarded the Medal of Honor during Operation Iraqi Freedom?
Correct Answer
B. Sgt. 1st Class Paul R. Smith
Explanation
Sgt. 1st Class Paul R. Smith was the first soldier to be awarded the Medal of Honor during Operation Iraqi Freedom.
11.
Do you have to be a U.S. citizen to join the U.S. Army?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
No, you do not have to be a U.S. citizen to join the U.S. Army. Non-U.S. citizens can join the Army as long as they meet certain requirements, such as having a valid visa and legal residency in the United States. They may also need to meet additional criteria, such as passing a background check and demonstrating proficiency in English. Non-citizens can also apply for citizenship through military service.
12.
Sgt. Alvin York earned the military’s highest honor for his valor during World War II when he shot and captured hundreds of German enemies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sgt. Alvin York actually earned the military's highest honor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during World War I, not World War II. During the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in 1918, York single-handedly captured 132 German soldiers and killed 28 others. His heroic actions earned him widespread recognition and the Medal of Honor. Therefore, the statement that he earned the military's highest honor for his valor during World War II is false.