1.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Correct Answer
C. All hospitals provide excellent stroke care.
Explanation
The statement "All hospitals provide excellent stroke care" is false because not all hospitals have the same level of expertise or resources to provide excellent stroke care. The quality of stroke care can vary depending on the hospital's capabilities, staff training, and available resources.
2.
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) refers to a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, commonly known as a mini-stroke. It is considered a serious warning attack as it may lead to a complete stroke. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the options mentioned in the question accurately describe a TIA.
3.
Which is NOT a common risk factor of brain attack?
Correct Answer
E. Asbestos
Explanation
Asbestos is not a common risk factor of brain attack. Brain attack, commonly known as stroke, is primarily caused by factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and high cholesterol. Asbestos exposure, on the other hand, is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer, mesothelioma, and other respiratory diseases, but it is not directly linked to brain attack.
4.
What percent of strokes are preventable?
Correct Answer
A. 80%
Explanation
The correct answer is 80%. This means that 80% of strokes can be prevented. Strokes are often caused by risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. By addressing and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their chances of having a stroke. Therefore, it is crucial to promote healthy lifestyles and educate people about stroke prevention to decrease the occurrence of this life-threatening condition.
5.
The optimum therapeutic treatment window for stroke is:
Correct Answer
D. 3 hours or less
Explanation
The optimum therapeutic treatment window for stroke is 3 hours or less. This means that the most effective treatment for stroke should be administered within this time frame. After 3 hours, the chances of successful treatment decrease significantly. Early intervention is crucial in order to minimize brain damage and improve the patient's outcome. Therefore, it is important for stroke patients to seek medical attention as soon as possible to increase their chances of receiving timely and effective treatment.
6.
If you or someone you are with is experiencing symptoms of stroke, what should you do?
Correct Answer
D. Call 9-1-1 right away and get to a Joint Commission Certified Stroke Center.
Explanation
If you or someone you are with is experiencing symptoms of stroke, the correct action to take is to call 9-1-1 right away and get to a Joint Commission Certified Stroke Center. This is because stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Calling 9-1-1 ensures that emergency medical services can be dispatched quickly, and going to a Joint Commission Certified Stroke Center ensures that the person receives specialized care and treatment for their condition. Getting medical help promptly can greatly improve the chances of a positive outcome and minimize potential complications.
7.
What is NOT a common symptom of stroke?
Correct Answer
D. Pain
Explanation
Pain is not a common symptom of stroke. While weakness, numbness, trouble speaking, and confusion are all common symptoms, pain is not typically associated with stroke. Stroke symptoms are usually sudden and can include difficulty moving or controlling one side of the body, numbness or tingling on one side, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and confusion or trouble with memory. Pain is more commonly associated with other conditions such as migraines or muscle strains.
8.
Medications that reduce cholesterol can also reduce the chance of death, heart attack and stroke.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Medications that reduce cholesterol can lower the risk of death, heart attack, and stroke because high cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. By reducing cholesterol levels, these medications help to prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to blockages and potentially life-threatening events such as heart attacks and strokes. Lowering cholesterol levels also improves overall cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of complications and mortality associated with heart disease. Therefore, it is true that medications that reduce cholesterol can also reduce the chance of death, heart attack, and stroke.
9.
The accronim "F.A.S.T" is usedstands for "Face, Arms, Silence, Tremors".
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The acronym "F.A.S.T" is not used to stand for "Face, Arms, Silence, Tremors." This statement is false.
10.
By knowing stroke signs and symptoms, you can help SAVE A LIFE!
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Knowing stroke signs and symptoms can indeed help save a life. Stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to brain damage and potentially death. Recognizing the signs of a stroke such as sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and severe headache can prompt immediate action and the activation of emergency medical services. By being aware of these signs and symptoms, individuals can quickly seek medical attention for themselves or others, potentially saving a life.