1.
Rights of Persons: Due Process, Grand Jury Indictments, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Eminent Domain.
Correct Answer
A. Fifth Amendment
Explanation
The correct answer is the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment protects the rights of individuals by ensuring due process, grand jury indictments, protection against double jeopardy, the right to not incriminate oneself, and the prohibition of taking private property without just compensation.
2.
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy is more than twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved.
Correct Answer
D. Seventh Amendment
Explanation
The correct answer is the Seventh Amendment. This amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the amount in dispute exceeds twenty dollars. It ensures that individuals have the opportunity to have their case heard and decided by a jury of their peers, rather than solely by a judge. This amendment is an important protection of the right to a fair trial and is a fundamental aspect of the American legal system.
3.
The right to bear arms(guns). " This includes large biceps :) "
Correct Answer
C. Second Amendment
Explanation
The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution grants citizens the right to bear arms. This means that individuals have the legal right to own and possess firearms. The amendment was included in the Constitution as a means to protect individual rights and provide a means of self-defense. It has been a subject of debate and controversy, with arguments for both stricter gun control laws and the preservation of the right to bear arms. Nonetheless, the Second Amendment remains a fundamental aspect of American law and society.
4.
States Rights: Powers not delegated to the US by the constitution are reserved to the states or to the people.
Correct Answer
B. Tenth Amendment
Explanation
The Tenth Amendment states that any powers not specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This means that the states have the authority to make decisions and pass laws on issues that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The Tenth Amendment is often seen as a way to protect states' rights and limit the power of the federal government.
5.
Rights of Accused: No excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment.
Correct Answer
E. Eighth Amendment
Explanation
The Eighth Amendment protects the rights of the accused by prohibiting excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment. This means that individuals cannot be subjected to unreasonable bail amounts that they cannot afford, and they cannot be subjected to punishments that are considered inhumane or excessively severe. The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that the punishment for a crime is proportionate and does not violate the dignity or rights of the accused.
6.
No soldier can be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner.
Correct Answer
A. Third Amendment
Explanation
The Third Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits the government from forcing homeowners to house soldiers in their homes during times of peace without their consent. This amendment was added to protect individual privacy and property rights, ensuring that citizens have the right to deny the government access to their homes. It was a response to the Quartering Acts imposed by the British government during colonial times, which allowed soldiers to be housed in private homes without consent.
7.
Unenumerated Rights.
Correct Answer
D. Ninth Amendment
Explanation
The Ninth Amendment is the correct answer because it states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. In other words, just because certain rights are listed in the Constitution does not mean that the people do not have other rights that are not specifically mentioned. This amendment was included to ensure that the rights of the people are not limited to only those listed in the Constitution, but that they have other unenumerated rights as well.
8.
Rights of Accused: A public and speedy trial, an impartial jury, witnesses for and against accused, and the right to a counsel (i.e. attorney).
Correct Answer
B. Sixth Amendment
Explanation
The Sixth Amendment guarantees several rights to individuals accused of a crime. These include the right to a public and speedy trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to have witnesses testify for and against the accused, and the right to have legal representation, also known as the right to counsel. This amendment ensures that individuals facing criminal charges are given fair and just treatment throughout the legal process.
9.
Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.
Correct Answer
E. First Amendment
Explanation
The First Amendment guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition. It protects individuals' rights to practice any religion they choose, express their opinions freely, publish and disseminate information without censorship, gather peacefully in protest or other forms of assembly, and petition the government for redress of grievances. This amendment is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that citizens have the right to express themselves and participate in the political process without fear of government interference.
10.
The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated. " Unless through court warrant or PATRIOT Act lol "
Correct Answer
A. Fourth Amendment
Explanation
The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. It ensures that people have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, meaning that their privacy cannot be violated without a valid reason. This protection can only be overridden if there is a court warrant or under certain circumstances outlined in the PATRIOT Act.