1.
What is the largest type of citrus fruit?
Correct Answer
C. Pomelo
Explanation
The pomelo is the largest type of citrus fruit. It is known for its large size, which can range from the size of a grapefruit to as large as a basketball. The pomelo has a thick rind and a sweet, juicy flesh that is similar to a grapefruit but milder in flavor. It is commonly found in Southeast Asia and is often used in salads, desserts, and juices.
2.
Kumquat is a member of the citrus genus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The kumquat is a small, citrus fruit that is closely related to oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. It is known for its sweet and tangy flavor, and its rind is edible, unlike most other citrus fruits. Kumquats are native to China and are now cultivated in many parts of the world, including the United States, Japan, and the Mediterranean region.
3.
Of the United States' fresh fruit consumption, citrus accounts for what share?
Correct Answer
B. 20%
Explanation
Citrus accounts for 20% of the United States' fresh fruit consumption. This means that out of all the fresh fruit consumed in the country, citrus fruits make up one-fifth of the total.
4.
Which two states produce nearly all of U.S. lemons?
Correct Answer
C. California and Arizona
Explanation
California and Arizona are the two states that produce nearly all of U.S. lemons. California is known for its large-scale lemon production, accounting for a significant portion of the country's supply. Arizona also contributes to the lemon production in the United States, although to a lesser extent compared to California. Together, these two states dominate the lemon industry in the country.
5.
What color is a ripe bergamot?
Correct Answer
A. Yellow
Explanation
A ripe bergamot is yellow in color. This is because when the bergamot fruit reaches maturity, it develops a bright yellow hue. This color indicates that the fruit is ready to be harvested and consumed.
6.
Virtually all limes consumed in the United States are produced where?
Correct Answer
D. Outside of the U.S.
Explanation
The correct answer is "outside of the U.S." because the question is asking about the origin of limes consumed in the United States. Since the options provided include three states within the U.S. and one option "outside of the U.S.", it implies that the majority of limes consumed in the United States are not produced within the country. Therefore, the correct answer is "outside of the U.S."
7.
A tangelo is a hybrid of which fruits?
Correct Answer
C. Tangerine and pomelo
Explanation
A tangelo is a citrus fruit that is a hybrid of a tangerine and a pomelo. Tangerines are small, sweet citrus fruits with a deep orange color, while pomelos are larger citrus fruits with a mild, slightly sweet flavor. The combination of these two fruits results in a tangelo, which has a unique flavor that is both sweet and tangy.
8.
Which type of citrus fruit contains the most vitamin C?
Correct Answer
A. Orange
Explanation
Oranges contain the most vitamin C compared to lemons, limes, and grapefruits. Oranges are known for their high vitamin C content, which is a powerful antioxidant that helps boost the immune system, promote collagen production, and protect against oxidative stress. While lemons, limes, and grapefruits also contain vitamin C, oranges generally have higher levels of this essential nutrient.
9.
What is this fruit called?
Correct Answer
B. Buddha's hand
Explanation
The correct answer is Buddha's hand. Buddha's hand is a unique and unusual fruit that resembles a hand with elongated finger-like segments. It is yellow in color and has a strong citrus fragrance. The fruit is often used for its zest and its aromatic properties, rather than being consumed as a whole fruit.
10.
Which state in the United States grows the most oranges?
Correct Answer
A. Florida
Explanation
Florida is the correct answer because it is known for its ideal climate and soil conditions for growing oranges. The state has a warm and subtropical climate, with a long growing season and abundant sunshine, which are essential for orange cultivation. Florida also has a large number of citrus farms and is responsible for producing the majority of oranges in the United States. Additionally, the state has a well-established infrastructure and expertise in orange production, further supporting its position as the top orange-growing state in the country.