Clothing And Textiles Multiple Choice Questions And Answers
Reviewed by Cheryl Lam
Cheryl Lam, BS (Fashion)|
Fashion Designer
Review Board Member
Cheryl Lam, a seasoned designer with a Bachelor's in Textiles & Apparel Design from The University of Texas at Austin, possesses 8 years of industry experience in couture, active/dancewear, and ready-to-wear design. Specializing in color theory, garment construction, technical packs, mood boards, and trend research, Cheryl creates and executes her visions with Adobe and Microsoft Office.
, BS (Fashion)
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Clothing has become a big part of our lives. It serves more than just the function of keeping our bodies clothed, and this quiz will test your knowledge of the purposes of clothing we don’t often think about, such as the biological, economic, environmental, and design aspects.
Questions and Answers
1.
Which of the following garments provides the best medium for self-expression?
A.
Aerobic leotard
B.
Business suit
C.
Hospital gown
D.
Police uniform
Correct Answer
A. Aerobic leotard
Explanation The aerobic leotard provides the best medium for self-expression because it is a form-fitting garment that allows for freedom of movement and showcases the individual's body. It is often worn during exercise or dance routines, where individuals can express themselves through their movements and physical abilities. Additionally, aerobic leotards come in a variety of colors and designs, allowing individuals to choose styles that reflect their personal taste and personality. On the other hand, business suits, hospital gowns, and police uniforms are typically standardized and do not offer the same level of individuality and self-expression.
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2.
Which of the following techniques would be used to consistently reproduce an accurate image on a textile item/s?
A.
Applique
B.
Dyeing
C.
Hand embroidery
D.
Heat transfer printing
Correct Answer
D. Heat transfer printing
Explanation Heat transfer printing is a technique that involves transferring a design from a special paper onto a textile item using heat and pressure. This method ensures consistent and accurate reproduction of the image on the fabric. The heat and pressure applied during the process help to bond the design onto the textile, resulting in a durable and long-lasting image. This technique is commonly used in the textile industry to create high-quality and precise designs on various fabric items.
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3.
The following alternatives contain factors that could determine the success or failure of a designer. Which option contains only internal factors?
A.
Environmental, facilities, financial
B.
Expertise, facilities, financial
C.
Expertise, environmental, cultural
D.
Financial, environmental, cultural
Correct Answer
B. Expertise, facilities, financial
Explanation The alternative "Expertise, facilities, financial" contains only internal factors. Expertise refers to the designer's skills and knowledge, which are internal qualities. Facilities also refer to internal resources and infrastructure available to the designer. Financial factors are also internal as they relate to the designer's own financial resources and management. Therefore, this answer choice does not include any external factors that are outside the designer's control.
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4.
Use the care label to answer this question.
For which item of clothing would the care label be most suitable?
A.
Cotton sports shirt
B.
Lycra bike shorts
C.
Nylon swimsuit
D.
Wool jumper
Correct Answer
D. Wool jumper
Explanation The care label would be most suitable for a wool jumper because wool requires special care to prevent shrinking, stretching, or damage. The care label would provide instructions on how to properly wash, dry, and store the wool jumper to maintain its quality and longevity.
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5.
Which of the following products indicates how the Australian Textiles, Clothing, Footwear, and Allied Industries have satisfied changing consumer demands?
A.
Cotton tablecloths
B.
Sun-safe beach suits
C.
Dry clean-only jackets
D.
Viscose rayon business shirts
Correct Answer
B. Sun-safe beach suits
Explanation Sun-safe beach suits indicate how the Australian Textiles, Clothing, Footwear, and Allied Industries have satisfied changing consumer demands because they cater to the increasing need for sun protection in beachwear. This suggests that the industry has recognized the importance of addressing consumer concerns about sun safety and has developed products that meet those demands.
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6.
Which of the following best explains the meaning of the term product life cycle?
A.
The development of a product from idea to market introduction
B.
The durability of a product during use
C.
The popularity of a product from market introduction to redundancy
D.
The progression of a product from idea to production
Correct Answer
C. The popularity of a product from market introduction to redundancy
Explanation The term "product life cycle" refers to the popularity of a product from its initial introduction in the market to the point where it becomes obsolete or redundant. This concept encompasses the various stages that a product goes through, including introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It highlights the changing consumer demand and the lifespan of a product in the market.
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7.
Which of the following finishing techniques is most appropriate for a fabric to be used on the seats in a movie theater?
A.
Mildewproof and calendered
B.
Non-pilling and water-repellent
C.
Sanforized and antistatic
D.
Soil-resistant and fire-retardant
Correct Answer
D. Soil-resistant and fire-retardant
Explanation Soil-resistant and fire-retardant finishing techniques are the most appropriate for a fabric to be used on the seats in a movie theatre. The soil-resistant finish helps to repel and resist stains and dirt, keeping the seats clean and maintaining their appearance. The fire-retardant finish is crucial for safety in a public space like a movie theatre, as it helps to prevent the spread of fire and protect the occupants in case of an emergency.
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8.
Identify the most suitable fabric for use on outdoor furniture.
Viscose rayon fiber, filament yarn, satin weave fabric.
Correct Answer
C. Polyester fiber, filament yarn, plain weave fabric.
Explanation Polyester fiber is a suitable fabric for outdoor furniture because it is durable and resistant to fading, mildew, and moisture. Filament yarn is also a good choice as it is strong and less likely to break or fray. Plain weave fabric is recommended as it is tightly woven, providing strength and stability to the furniture. This combination of polyester fiber, filament yarn, and plain weave fabric ensures that the outdoor furniture can withstand the harsh outdoor conditions and maintain its quality and appearance over time.
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9.
Which one of the following structures makes wool suitable for dyeing?
A.
Amorphous structure
B.
Crystalline structure
C.
Hydrophobic structure
D.
Morphological structure
Correct Answer
A. AmorpHous structure
Explanation The amorphous structure of wool makes it suitable for dyeing. This is because the amorphous regions of wool fibers allow for better absorption and penetration of dye molecules, resulting in a more vibrant and long-lasting color. The amorphous structure also provides a larger surface area for dye molecules to attach to, enhancing the dyeing process. Additionally, the amorphous regions of wool fibers are more easily swelled and softened by water and heat, further facilitating the dyeing process.
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10.
Which of the following would NOT assist in controlling potential environmental damage caused by the textile industry?
A.
Globalization
B.
Government legislation
C.
Pollution control
D.
Recycling
Correct Answer
A. Globalization
Explanation Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies worldwide. While globalization can bring about various benefits such as economic growth and cultural exchange, it may also lead to an increase in environmental damage caused by industries, including the textile industry. Therefore, globalization would not assist in controlling potential environmental damage caused by the textile industry.
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11.
Tariff reduction may determine the success or failure of contemporary designers. Tariff reduction is an example of which of the following factors?
A.
Expertise
B.
Political
C.
Social
D.
Technological
Correct Answer
B. Political
Explanation Tariff reduction is an example of a political factor because it involves government policies and decisions regarding trade. The success or failure of contemporary designers can be influenced by the extent to which tariffs are reduced, as lower tariffs can lead to increased access to international markets and lower production costs. Therefore, political decisions on tariff reduction can have a significant impact on the success of designers in the contemporary industry.
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12.
Which of the following fabrics would be the most appropriate choice for a beach towel?
A.
Cotton fiber, soft spun yarn, pile weave fabric
B.
Cotton fiber, filament yarn, twill weave fabric
C.
Viscose rayon fiber, soft spun yarn, plain weave fabric
Explanation Cotton fiber is a suitable choice for a beach towel because it is absorbent and dries quickly. Soft spun yarn adds softness and comfort to the towel, making it pleasant to use. Pile weave fabric, with its loops or cut fibers, creates a plush and absorbent texture that is ideal for soaking up water at the beach.
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13.
The use of which of the following is a cultural influence seen in contemporary apparel and furnishings?
A.
Microfibre
B.
Knit fabric
C.
Embroidered textiles
D.
Heat transfer printing
Correct Answer
C. Embroidered textiles
Explanation Embroidered textiles are a cultural influence seen in contemporary apparel and furnishings. Embroidery is a traditional technique that has been used for centuries in many cultures around the world. It involves decorating fabric with needle and thread, creating intricate patterns and designs. The use of embroidered textiles in contemporary fashion and home decor reflects a cultural influence, as it pays homage to the traditional craftsmanship and artistry of different cultures. Additionally, embroidered textiles often incorporate motifs and symbols that hold cultural significance, further highlighting their cultural influence in contemporary design.
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14.
Which of the following are the most important considerations to ensure the sustainability of textile resources?
A.
Target market, pollution, recycling
B.
Recycling, pollution, government legislation
C.
Latest design trends, government legislation, recycling
D.
Government legislation, latest design trends, globalization
Correct Answer
B. Recycling, pollution, government legislation
Explanation The most important considerations to ensure the sustainability of textile resources are recycling, pollution, and government legislation. Recycling is crucial in minimizing waste and conserving resources. Pollution needs to be addressed to reduce the environmental impact of textile production and disposal. Government legislation plays a vital role in enforcing sustainable practices and setting standards for the industry. By prioritizing these factors, the textile industry can work towards a more sustainable future.
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15.
Which of the following fabrics requires a finishing process in order to become showerproof?
A.
Plain weave, carded cotton
B.
Plain weave, monofilament nylon
C.
Twill weave, multifilament polyester
D.
Brushed weft knit, staple spun polyester.
Correct Answer
A. Plain weave, carded cotton
Explanation Carded cotton is a type of cotton fabric that has not undergone any finishing process to make it showerproof. Showerproof fabrics are typically treated with a special coating or finish to repel water. In contrast, the other fabric options listed (plain weave, monofilament nylon; twill weave, multifilament polyester; brushed weft knit, staple spun polyester) may already have inherent properties that make them showerproof or may have undergone a finishing process to achieve this characteristic.
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16.
Which of the following are all trends in Australian society that would influence contemporary designers?
Gender equality, two-income families, multicultural society
Correct Answer
D. Gender equality, two-income families, multicultural society
Explanation The correct answer is Gender equality, two-income families, multicultural society. These three trends in Australian society would have a significant influence on contemporary designers. Gender equality promotes inclusivity and diversity, which would be reflected in design choices. Two-income families would require designs that cater to their busy lifestyles and provide convenience. A multicultural society would necessitate designs that are culturally sensitive and inclusive, considering the diverse backgrounds and needs of the population.
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17.
Innovations such as compute-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing can provide several advantages.
Which of the following would be advantages for the manufacturer?
A.
Increased productivity, reduction in staff levels, consistent quality
B.
Consistent quality, the financial outlay for machinery, reduction in staff levels
C.
The financial outlay for machinery, increased productivity, consistent quality.
D.
Increased productivity, industrial relations issues, reduction in staff levels
Correct Answer
A. Increased productivity, reduction in staff levels, consistent quality
Explanation Innovations such as compute-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing can provide several advantages for the manufacturer. Increased productivity allows for more efficient and faster production processes, leading to higher output and potentially increased profits. Reduction in staff levels can result in cost savings for the manufacturer, as fewer employees are needed to perform tasks that can be automated. Consistent quality ensures that products meet the same high standards every time, leading to customer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, the advantages for the manufacturer would be increased productivity, reduction in staff levels, and consistent quality.
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18.
Which of the following are important aspects of marketing textile products?
Place and distribution channels, product planning, personnel
Correct Answer
C. Product planning, price structure, promotion strategies
Explanation The important aspects of marketing textile products include product planning, price structure, and promotion strategies. Product planning is crucial as it involves determining the features, design, and quality of the textile products. Price structure is important to set competitive and profitable prices for the products. Promotion strategies are necessary to create awareness and attract customers through advertising, sales promotions, and public relations activities. These three aspects together ensure effective marketing of textile products.
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19.
Large multi-colored graphic designs on mass-produced T-shirts are achieved by which of the following fabric decoration methods?
A.
Embroidery
B.
Resist dyeing
C.
Screen printing
D.
Roller printing
Correct Answer
C. Screen printing
Explanation Screen printing is a fabric decoration method that allows for large multi-colored graphic designs on mass-produced T-shirts. This method involves creating a stencil of the design and then using a screen to apply ink onto the fabric. The ink is forced through the open areas of the stencil, creating the desired design. Screen printing is a popular choice for T-shirt production because it allows for vibrant and detailed designs to be easily replicated on a large scale.
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20.
According to government legislation, which of the following textile items must be designed to reduce fire hazards?
A.
Bed linen
B.
Children’s sleepwear
C.
Lounge covers
D.
School uniforms
Correct Answer
B. Children’s sleepwear
Explanation Children's sleepwear must be designed to reduce fire hazards according to government legislation. This is because children's sleepwear is more prone to catching fire due to its loose-fitting nature and the materials used. The legislation aims to ensure the safety of children by requiring sleepwear to be made from flame-resistant fabrics or treated with flame-retardant chemicals. This helps to minimize the risk of serious burns or injuries in case of a fire accident.
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21.
Which of the following is an example of functional design?
A.
Decorative embroidery
B.
False pocket
C.
Lace trim
D.
Velcro fastening
Correct Answer
D. Velcro fastening
Explanation Functional design refers to the design of a product or object that serves a specific purpose or function. In this case, Velcro fastening is an example of functional design because it is designed to securely fasten two surfaces together. Velcro consists of two strips, one with tiny hooks and the other with small loops, which interlock when pressed together. This design allows for easy and adjustable fastening, making it a practical choice for various applications such as clothing, shoes, and accessories.
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22.
For which textile item would a cotton carded yarn will weave fabric be most suitable?
A.
Formal dress
B.
Hand towel
C.
Underwear
D.
Work overalls
Correct Answer
D. Work overalls
Explanation A cotton carded yarn will weave fabric is most suitable for work overalls because work overalls require a durable and sturdy fabric that can withstand tough conditions. Cotton carded yarn produces a fabric that is strong, breathable, and comfortable, making it ideal for workwear. It can withstand frequent washing and provide the necessary protection and comfort needed for work overalls.
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23.
Which of the following are all principles of dyeing?
A.
Absorption, wetting-out, abrasion
B.
Agitation, migration, fixation
C.
Decoration, absorption, fixation
D.
Migration, abrasion, wetting-out
Correct Answer
B. Agitation, migration, fixation
Explanation The principles of dyeing involve agitation, migration, and fixation. Agitation refers to the movement or stirring of the dye and fabric to ensure even distribution. Migration refers to the movement of the dye molecules from the dye bath to the fabric. Fixation refers to the process of making the dye molecules chemically bond with the fabric, ensuring colorfastness. Absorption, wetting-out, abrasion, and decoration are not principles of dyeing.
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24.
Which of the following fabrics requires yarn dyeing to achieve the same color design on both sides of the fabric?
A.
Woolen check
B.
Tie-dyed jersey
C.
Striped non-woven
D.
Cotton floral print
Correct Answer
A. Woolen check
Explanation Woolen check fabric requires yarn dyeing to achieve the same color design on both sides of the fabric. This is because the check pattern is woven into the fabric using different colored yarns, and in order for both sides of the fabric to have the same color design, the yarns themselves need to be dyed in the desired colors.
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25.
Which of the following properties of synthetic fabrics has been enhanced by the introduction of micro fibres?
A.
Abrasion resistance
B.
Dimensional stability
C.
Drapability
D.
Heat resistance
Correct Answer
C. Drapability
Explanation The introduction of microfibers has enhanced the drapability of synthetic fabrics. Microfibers are extremely fine fibers, often finer than a human hair, which allows for a more fluid and flexible fabric. This improved drapability means that the fabric can drape and fall more gracefully, giving it a softer and more elegant appearance.
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26.
Which of the following defines a niche textile product? A textile product which
A.
Meets the needs of a specialised customer base.
B.
Is designed and manufactured overseas.
C.
Requires an increased skill level of workers for its manufacture.
D.
Copies an existing product.
Correct Answer
A. Meets the needs of a specialised customer base.
Explanation A niche textile product is defined as a textile product that meets the needs of a specialized customer base. This means that the product is specifically designed and manufactured to cater to the unique requirements and preferences of a specific group of customers. Unlike mass-produced products, a niche textile product is targeted towards a smaller market segment with specific needs and preferences. This allows the product to stand out and differentiate itself from mainstream products, creating a competitive advantage in the market.
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27.
Identify the most suitable fabric for lace curtains.
A.
Cotton fibre, monofilament yarn, double knit
B.
Polyester fibre, high twist yarn, sateen weave
C.
Polyester fibre, multifilament yarn, raschel knit
D.
Viscose rayon, staple spun yarn, Jacquard weave
Correct Answer
C. Polyester fibre, multifilament yarn, raschel knit
Explanation Polyester fiber is a suitable fabric for lace curtains because it is durable, wrinkle-resistant, and has a smooth texture. Multifilament yarn is used to create intricate lace patterns and provide strength to the fabric. Raschel knit is a type of knitting technique that creates a delicate and openwork design, which is ideal for lace curtains. Overall, this combination of polyester fiber, multifilament yarn, and raschel knit provides the desired characteristics of lace curtains such as elegance, durability, and intricate patterns.
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28.
Which of the following techniques would be used to reproduce a single large logo onto fine fabric for use as a promotional banner on the exterior of a multi-storey building?
A.
Block printing
B.
Computer-linked embroidery
C.
Digital imaging
D.
Roller printing
Correct Answer
C. Digital imaging
Explanation Digital imaging would be the most suitable technique for reproducing a single large logo onto fine fabric for use as a promotional banner on the exterior of a multi-storey building. Digital imaging allows for high-resolution and accurate reproduction of complex designs, ensuring that the logo's details are preserved. It also provides flexibility in terms of color choices and customization. Additionally, digital imaging can easily scale up the logo to the desired size without compromising its quality, making it ideal for large-scale applications like banners on buildings.
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29.
Which of the following are all features of the restructured Australian Textile, Clothing, Footwear and Allied Industries?
A.
Shrinking global markets and decreased exports
B.
Growth in local manufacture and decreased level of tariff protection
C.
Increased level of tariff protection and decreased skill level of workers
D.
Multi-skilled workers and decreased level of tariff protection
Correct Answer
D. Multi-skilled workers and decreased level of tariff protection
Explanation The restructured Australian Textile, Clothing, Footwear and Allied Industries have two main features: multi-skilled workers and decreased level of tariff protection. This means that the industry has moved towards training workers to have multiple skills, allowing them to perform various tasks. Additionally, there has been a decrease in tariff protection, which suggests that the industry is becoming more open to international competition and trade. These changes reflect the industry's efforts to adapt to shrinking global markets and decreased exports, as well as to promote growth in local manufacture.
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30.
Which of the following are all external factors that determine the success or failure of designers?
A.
Economic, social and political
B.
Economic, social and financial
C.
Economic, facilities and financial
D.
Technological, ecological and expertise
Correct Answer
A. Economic, social and political
Explanation The success or failure of designers is determined by external factors such as the economic conditions, social trends, and political environment. Economic factors, such as the state of the economy and consumer spending power, can impact the demand for design services and the financial viability of design projects. Social factors, such as cultural preferences and societal values, influence the acceptance and popularity of designs. Political factors, such as government regulations and policies, can affect the design industry through legislation and funding opportunities. Therefore, economic, social, and political factors are all crucial in determining the success or failure of designers.
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31.
Why have many Australian clothing companies chosen to manufacture garments offshore?
A.
To reduce pollution
B.
To meet changing consumer demands
C.
To access cheaper manufacturing costs
D.
To conform to legal requirements of the industry
Correct Answer
C. To access cheaper manufacturing costs
Explanation Many Australian clothing companies have chosen to manufacture garments offshore in order to access cheaper manufacturing costs. By outsourcing production to countries with lower labor and production costs, these companies can reduce their expenses and increase their profit margins. This allows them to remain competitive in the market and offer more affordable clothing options to consumers. Additionally, offshore manufacturing can also provide access to specialized skills and technologies that may not be available domestically, further enhancing the quality and variety of the garments produced.
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32.
What disadvantage can innovation bring for a textile manufacturer?
A.
Increased sales
B.
Increased capital outlay
C.
Reduced labour costs
D.
Reduced overheads
Correct Answer
B. Increased capital outlay
Explanation Capital outlay or expenditures are expenses that add a fixed asset to a business or increase the value of an existing fixed asset. Purchases are normally considered a capital outlay if they benefit a business for more than one year.
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33.
Which of the following fibres is the most difficult to dye?
A.
Cotton
B.
Nylon
C.
Polyester
D.
Viscose rayon
Correct Answer
C. Polyester
Explanation Polyester requires the use of disperse dyes. Other types of dyes leave the color of polyester almost entirely unchanged.
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34.
Which of the following are all examples of washable webs?
A.
Fusible webbing, denim and polyester wadding
B.
Denim, fusible webbing, non-woven interfacing
C.
Polyester wadding, wool felt and non-woven interfacing
D.
Non-woven interfacing, fusible webbing and polyester wadding
Correct Answer
D. Non-woven interfacing, fusible webbing and polyester wadding
Explanation The correct answer includes non-woven interfacing, fusible webbing, and polyester wadding. These materials are all examples of washable webs because they can be washed without being damaged or losing their shape. Denim and wool felt are not washable webs, as they may shrink or lose their quality when washed.
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35.
Printing of textiles differs from the dyeing of textiles. Which of the following applies to printing?
A.
A thicker paste is used, a chemical reaction is not required and the fabric is not fully immersed.
B.
A thinner paste is used, a chemical reaction is not required and the fabric is not fully immersed.
C.
A thicker paste is used, a chemical reaction is required and the fabric is fully immersed.
D.
A thinner paste is used, a chemical reaction is required and the fabric is fully immersed.
Correct Answer
A. A thicker paste is used, a chemical reaction is not required and the fabric is not fully immersed.
Explanation Printing of textiles involves applying a design or pattern onto the fabric using a thicker paste. Unlike dyeing, printing does not require a chemical reaction to occur. Additionally, the fabric is not fully immersed in the printing process. Therefore, the correct answer is that a thicker paste is used, a chemical reaction is not required, and the fabric is not fully immersed.
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36.
Which of the following fabrics would be produced using warp-knitting with multifilament yarns?
A.
Double knit
B.
Interlock
C.
Single knit jersey
D.
Tricot
Correct Answer
D. Tricot
Explanation Tricot is a warp knit, whereas the other options are weft knits.
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37.
Which of the following yarn and fabric structures would best maximise the heat retention of a microfibre blanket?
A.
A core spun yarn in a plain weave
B.
A textured, monofilament yarn in a warp knit
C.
A low twist level, staple spun yarn in a pile weave
D.
A high twist level, multifilament yarn in a weft knit
Correct Answer
C. A low twist level, staple spun yarn in a pile weave
Explanation A low twist level, staple spun yarn in a pile weave would best maximize the heat retention of a microfiber blanket. A pile weave creates a fabric with raised loops or cut fibers, which trap more air and provide better insulation. The low twist level of the yarn allows for more loft and bulk in the fabric, enhancing its heat retention properties. Staple spun yarn, made from short fibers, also contributes to the softness and warmth of the blanket.
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38.
Over recent years many textiles manufacturers have become more environmentally aware. What is one consequence of this increasing awareness?
A.
Textile manufacturers can be accredited with an environmental certification that entitles them to government protection.
B.
Textile waste and used clothing are being recycled into innovative and improved products.
C.
Textile manufacturers are able to receive government subsidies because they produce environmentally friendly products.
D.
The textile industry is being restructured and this has led to an increase in the skill level of workers.
Correct Answer
B. Textile waste and used clothing are being recycled into innovative and improved products.
Explanation The increasing environmental awareness among textiles manufacturers has led to the consequence of recycling textile waste and used clothing into innovative and improved products. This means that instead of these items ending up in landfills and contributing to pollution, they are now being repurposed and transformed into new and valuable products. This not only helps to reduce waste and conserve resources but also promotes a more sustainable and circular economy within the textile industry.
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39.
Which of the following is a principle of applying colour to yarns?
A.
Bleaching
B.
Digital imaging
C.
Immersion
D.
Warping
Correct Answer
C. Immersion
Explanation The principle of applying color to yarns is immersion, which involves submerging the yarn in a dye solution to achieve the desired color. This process allows the dye to penetrate the fibers of the yarn, resulting in a more even and long-lasting color. Bleaching refers to the process of removing color from yarn or fabric, while digital imaging is a technology used for designing and creating color patterns. Warping is a process in weaving where the yarn is wound onto a loom.
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40.
Which of the following textile properties are most desirable for Olympic swimwear?
A.
Absorption and reduced drag
B.
Comfort and durability
C.
Maximum stretch and durability
D.
Maximum stretch and reduced drag
Correct Answer
D. Maximum stretch and reduced drag
Explanation The fabric for an athletic swimmer should have maximum stretch for maximum movement in the water. It helps if the fabric has reduced drag for maximum speed.
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41.
For an Australian company, which of the following manufacturing strategies would be used when mass-producing low-cost textile products?
A.
Increase the level of tariff protection.
B.
Manufacture textile products overseas.
C.
Multiskill the workers.
D.
Provide a specialised textile product.
Correct Answer
B. Manufacture textile products overseas.
Explanation The most suitable manufacturing strategy for an Australian company mass-producing low-cost textile products would be to manufacture the products overseas. This strategy allows the company to take advantage of lower labor and production costs in other countries, resulting in lower overall manufacturing costs. By outsourcing the manufacturing process, the company can achieve economies of scale and produce the products at a lower cost, making them more competitive in the market.
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42.
How have recent developments in knitting machines impacted on the production of fabric?
A.
By increasing the use of yarn
B.
By including stretch in the fabric
C.
By creating more job opportunities
D.
By increasing design possibilities for knit structures
Correct Answer
D. By increasing design possibilities for knit structures
Explanation Recent developments in knitting machines have impacted the production of fabric by increasing design possibilities for knit structures. These advancements have allowed for more intricate and complex patterns to be created, resulting in a wider range of design options for fabrics. This has opened up new opportunities for creativity and innovation in the textile industry, allowing designers to experiment with different textures, shapes, and styles. By expanding the design possibilities, knitting machines have revolutionized the way fabrics are produced and have contributed to the evolution of the fashion and textile industry.
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43.
Which of the following decorative techniques would most successfully achieve fabric layering on jeans?
A.
Applique
B.
Beading
C.
Gold foiling
D.
Stencilling
Correct Answer
A. Applique
Explanation Applique is the most suitable decorative technique for achieving fabric layering on jeans. Applique involves attaching a piece of fabric onto another fabric, creating layers and adding texture to the design. By using applique on jeans, additional fabric patches can be sewn or glued onto the denim, creating a layered and textured look. This technique allows for customization and adding unique elements to the jeans, making it the most successful method for achieving fabric layering.
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44.
Technological advances in machinery have resulted in what disadvantage for the textile manufacturer?
A.
Reduced machine productivity
B.
Quick response to market trends
C.
Increased environmental sustainability
D.
Regular investment to update machinery
Correct Answer
D. Regular investment to update machinery
Explanation Regular investment to update machinery can be seen as a disadvantage for the textile manufacturer because it requires a significant amount of financial resources. The constant need to update machinery to keep up with technological advances can be costly and may put a strain on the manufacturer's budget. Additionally, the manufacturer may need to halt production or undergo training and reorganization processes during the machinery update, leading to temporary disruptions in productivity.
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45.
Designers could identify a target market for their products by analysing which of the following information?
A.
Language, geographic location, gender
B.
Available resources, language, expertise
C.
Socioeconomic status, geographic location, gender
D.
Available resources, expertise, socioeconomic status
Correct Answer
C. Socioeconomic status, geograpHic location, gender
Explanation Designers can identify a target market for their products by analyzing socioeconomic status, geographic location, and gender. Socioeconomic status helps determine the purchasing power and spending habits of potential customers. Geographic location provides insights into regional preferences and cultural influences. Gender helps in understanding specific needs and preferences based on gender identity. By considering these factors, designers can tailor their products to meet the needs and desires of their target market more effectively.
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46.
Which of the following changing trends in society most influence interior designers?
A.
Consumer demands, technology, religion, government legislation
B.
Globalisation, consumer demands, technology, government legislation
C.
Religion, consumer demands, government legislation, war
D.
Technology, war, globalisation, religion
Correct Answer
B. Globalisation, consumer demands, technology, government legislation
Explanation Interior designers are greatly influenced by changing trends in society. Globalisation has led to a more interconnected world, resulting in the blending of different cultural styles and preferences in interior design. Consumer demands play a crucial role as they dictate the popular styles, colors, and materials that designers need to incorporate into their work. Technology advancements have revolutionized the field of interior design, allowing designers to use computer-aided design software and innovative materials. Government legislation also affects interior design, as regulations on building codes, safety standards, and environmental sustainability shape the industry.
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47.
A plain-weave fabric made from a filament yarn offering breathability, water resistance and ultraviolet protection would suit which of the following textile car accessories?
A.
Exterior car cover
B.
Internal carpet
C.
Sheep-skin seat covers
D.
Steering-wheel cover
Correct Answer
A. Exterior car cover
Explanation A plain-weave fabric made from a filament yarn would be suitable for an exterior car cover because it offers breathability, water resistance, and ultraviolet protection. As an exterior car cover is exposed to the elements, it needs to be breathable to prevent moisture buildup and allow air circulation. The water resistance property helps to keep the car protected from rain and other forms of moisture. Additionally, the ultraviolet protection feature helps to shield the car's paint and interior from the damaging effects of the sun's rays.
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48.
Which method of fabric decoration could produce a decorative design with a raised surface?
A.
Digital printing
B.
Hand embroidery
C.
Heat-transfer printing
D.
Yarn dyeing
Correct Answer
B. Hand embroidery
Explanation Digital, heat-transfer and yarn dyeing are immersed into the fibe, yarn and/or fabric.
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49.
Which cultural influences could impact on textile art forms?
A.
Tariffs, globalisation and religious practices
B.
Tariffs, geographic location and workers’ skills
C.
Religious practices, resource availability and globalisation
D.
Technological development, geographic location and religious practices
Correct Answer
D. Technological development, geograpHic location and religious practices
Explanation Technological development can impact textile art forms by introducing new tools, materials, and techniques. Geographic location can influence the availability of certain resources and materials, as well as the local traditions and styles that shape textile art. Religious practices can also play a role, as they may dictate certain motifs, symbols, or rituals that are incorporated into textile art. Therefore, all three factors - technological development, geographic location, and religious practices - can have a significant influence on textile art forms.
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50.
Which of the following roles best describes the work of a costume designer?
A.
Designing apparel for dance and theatre production
B.
Designing stage sets and props for theatre production
C.
Communicating production plans for props and makeup
D.
Communicating production specifications for non-apparel items
Correct Answer
A. Designing apparel for dance and theatre production
Explanation A costume designer is responsible for designing apparel for dance and theatre productions. They create and design costumes that are suitable for the characters and the overall theme of the production. Costume designers work closely with directors, actors, and other members of the production team to ensure that the costumes enhance the visual storytelling and bring the characters to life on stage. They consider factors such as historical accuracy, style, color, and fabric choice when designing the costumes. Their work is essential in creating a visually cohesive and immersive experience for the audience.
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Cheryl Lam |BS (Fashion)|
Fashion Designer
Cheryl Lam, a seasoned designer with a Bachelor's in Textiles & Apparel Design from The University of Texas at Austin, possesses 8 years of industry experience in couture, active/dancewear, and ready-to-wear design. Specializing in color theory, garment construction, technical packs, mood boards, and trend research, Cheryl creates and executes her visions with Adobe and Microsoft Office.
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