1.
Seeing clients through a “culturally sensitive lens” means that social workers:
Correct Answer
C. Assess clients in regard to the effects that culture, environment, and family can have on behavior and responses.
Explanation
Social workers who see clients through a "culturally sensitive lens" assess clients in regard to the effects that culture, environment, and family can have on behavior and responses. This means that they take into consideration how a client's cultural background, their surroundings, and their family dynamics may influence their actions and reactions. By understanding and acknowledging these factors, social workers can provide more effective and appropriate support and interventions to their clients.
2.
Which of the following best defines race?
Correct Answer
A. A genetic classification that is characterized by genetically transmitted pHysical features
Explanation
The correct answer is "a genetic classification that is characterized by genetically transmitted physical features." This definition of race refers to the categorization of individuals based on their inherited physical characteristics. It does not include behaviors, beliefs, or economic concepts such as income, wealth, and social status.
3.
Which of the following best defines class?
Correct Answer
C. An economic concept that refers to income, wealth & social status
Explanation
Class is an economic concept that refers to income, wealth, and social status. It is a way of categorizing individuals or groups based on their economic resources and position in society. Class can determine access to opportunities, resources, and power, and can shape an individual's social and economic mobility. It is distinct from genetic classification or the behaviors and beliefs of a group, as it specifically focuses on economic factors.
4.
Discrimination against a person with a disability would be considered:
Correct Answer
C. Handicapism
Explanation
Discrimination against a person with a disability would be considered "handicapism" because it refers to the unfair treatment or prejudice against individuals based on their physical or mental disabilities. This term specifically addresses discrimination against disabled individuals, highlighting the importance of inclusivity and equal treatment for people with disabilities.
5.
As a social worker, acting in a culturally competent way would include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
As a social worker, it is important to act in a culturally competent way in order to effectively work with individuals from diverse backgrounds. Recognizing your own biases is crucial as it allows you to be aware of any preconceived notions or stereotypes that may influence your interactions. Being open and flexible means being willing to adapt your approach and understanding to accommodate different cultural perspectives. Having a desire to learn demonstrates a commitment to continuously educate yourself about different cultures and customs, which is essential for providing appropriate and effective support. Therefore, all of the above options are necessary for acting in a culturally competent way as a social worker.
6.
Using the ADDRESSING framework allows social workers to:
Correct Answer
D. Identify and discuss a wide variety of important cultural influences
Explanation
The ADDRESSING framework allows social workers to identify and discuss a wide variety of important cultural influences. This framework includes various dimensions such as age, disability, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, indigenous heritage, nationality, and gender. By using this framework, social workers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the client's cultural background and how it may impact their experiences and needs. This enables them to provide more culturally sensitive and appropriate services to the client.
7.
Comparing a person’s resources compared with a fixed numerical standard is
Correct Answer
B. Absolute poverty
Explanation
Absolute poverty refers to a situation where a person's resources, such as income or wealth, are below a certain fixed numerical standard that is considered the poverty line. This means that the person does not have enough resources to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. The concept of absolute poverty is not relative to any other standard or comparison, but rather focuses on the individual's lack of resources in relation to a specific poverty threshold.
8.
Comparing a person’s resources with a “normative” standard is:
Correct Answer
A. Relative poverty
Explanation
Comparing a person's resources with a "normative" standard refers to relative poverty. Relative poverty is a measure that compares an individual's income or resources to the average income or resources of the society they live in. It takes into account the relative deprivation and inequality within a society. This approach provides a more nuanced understanding of poverty as it considers the context and standards of living in a particular society. It helps identify individuals or groups who may not meet an absolute poverty threshold but still experience significant disadvantages and limitations compared to others in their society.
9.
Problem(s) with “Market Basket” approach to the poverty threshold include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The "Market Basket" approach to the poverty threshold has several problems. Firstly, it does not take into account the geographical differences in the cost of living. This means that the same poverty threshold is applied to all areas, regardless of the varying expenses in different regions. Secondly, the approach does not consider the different nutritional needs of different groups of people. Different individuals or families may require specific dietary requirements, and the "Market Basket" approach fails to account for this. Lastly, the assumption that one-third of income will be spent on food by all families is flawed. This assumption may not hold true for all families, as their spending patterns and priorities can vary. Therefore, all of the above reasons contribute to the problems with the "Market Basket" approach to the poverty threshold.
10.
Which of the following is NOT true about poverty?
Correct Answer
B. Poverty is found only in urban areas
Explanation
The statement "poverty is found only in urban areas" is not true because poverty can be found in both urban and rural areas. Poverty affects all ages, races, and genders, not just specific groups or locations.
11.
What group would be considered to be in deep poverty?
Correct Answer
A. People with income 50% below the poverty line
Explanation
People with income 50% below the poverty line would be considered to be in deep poverty. This means that their income is significantly lower than the poverty line, indicating a higher level of poverty and financial hardship. This group would likely face more severe challenges in meeting their basic needs and may require additional assistance and support.
12.
Which of the following poverty theories involves one group’s exploitation of another?
Correct Answer
C. C. radical school
Explanation
The radical school theory suggests that poverty is caused by one group exploiting another. This theory argues that the capitalist system creates and perpetuates poverty by allowing a small group of wealthy individuals to exploit and oppress the working class. The radical school theory emphasizes the role of power dynamics and class struggle in understanding poverty. It critiques the capitalist system and calls for radical social and economic changes to address poverty and inequality.
13.
Which of the following programs provides tax credits for working families with low incomes?
Correct Answer
B. Earned income credit
Explanation
The earned income credit program provides tax credits for working families with low incomes. This program is designed to help alleviate the tax burden on low-income individuals and families by providing them with a credit based on their earned income. It is specifically targeted towards those who are working and have low to moderate incomes, making it an effective way to provide financial assistance to working families in need.
14.
The SNAP program provides:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The SNAP program, also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, provides various forms of assistance including food stamps, school lunches, and the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as it encompasses all the options mentioned.