1.
Most eye surgeries require the removal of the eyeball from the socket.
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
The statement is false because most eye surgeries do not require the removal of the eyeball from the socket. Eye surgeries typically involve procedures that are performed on the surface of the eye or inside the eye, such as cataract surgery, LASIK, or corneal transplant. These surgeries do not involve the removal of the entire eyeball.
2.
A Cataract is
Correct Answer
D. A normal aging change in the lens
Explanation
A cataract is a normal aging change in the lens of the eye. As people age, the proteins in the lens can start to clump together, causing clouding or opacity in the lens. This clouding can lead to blurry vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and sensitivity to glare. Cataracts are a common condition that typically develop slowly over time and can be treated with surgery to replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one. They are not a tumor, growth caused by fever, or a contagious skin lesion.
3.
Which of the following is true:
Correct Answer
C. Both eyes see similar images which are then fused into one
Explanation
Both eyes see similar images which are then fused into one. This is because the visual system in the brain combines the images from both eyes to create a single, unified perception of the world. This process, known as binocular fusion, allows for depth perception and a more detailed and accurate perception of the environment.
4.
Common causes of eye injuries in young people include all of the following except:
Correct Answer
C. Flipping over eyelids
Explanation
Flipping over eyelids is not a common cause of eye injuries in young people. Bungie cords, paintball, and dart guns are all activities that can potentially cause eye injuries due to the high velocity and impact involved. However, flipping over eyelids does not pose a direct risk of eye injury.
5.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been linked to all of the following except for
Correct Answer
D. Glaucoma
Explanation
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation has been linked to various eye conditions, including macular degeneration, cataracts, and eyelid cancers. However, there is no established link between UV radiation and glaucoma. Glaucoma is a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. While UV radiation can cause damage to the eyes, it is not considered a risk factor for developing glaucoma.
6.
Wearing safety glasses is more painful that getting your eye removed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is illogical and incorrect. It is not possible for wearing safety glasses to be more painful than getting your eye removed. Wearing safety glasses is a preventive measure to protect the eyes from potential harm and injury. On the other hand, getting your eye removed is a traumatic and irreversible procedure that involves significant pain and potential complications. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
7.
A medical doctor who treats diseases and performs surgery on the eye is
Correct Answer
C. An opHthalmologist
Explanation
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of diseases and performs surgery on the eye. They have extensive knowledge and training in eye care, including the diagnosis and management of various eye conditions. This profession requires a high level of expertise and skill in order to provide comprehensive eye care to patients.
8.
Cataracts can be seen in
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Cataracts can be seen in people over the age of 60 due to age-related changes in the lens of the eye. However, cataracts can also occur in people under the age of 60 due to factors such as genetics, trauma, or certain medical conditions. Additionally, newborn infants can also develop cataracts, although this is relatively rare. Therefore, cataracts can be seen in all of the mentioned age groups.
9.
In glaucoma, the damage to the eye is done by
Correct Answer
A. High intraocular pressure
Explanation
Glaucoma is a condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss. High intraocular pressure is the main cause of glaucoma. Increased pressure within the eye can damage the optic nerve and impair its function over time. This occurs when the fluid inside the eye, called aqueous humor, is not able to drain properly, causing a buildup of pressure. Therefore, high intraocular pressure is the primary factor responsible for the damage seen in glaucoma.
10.
In the cornea, the layer that is critical for normal function is
Correct Answer
C. The Endothelium
Explanation
The endothelium is the correct answer because it is a critical layer in the cornea that helps maintain the cornea's transparency and clarity. It is responsible for regulating fluid balance and removing excess fluid from the cornea, preventing it from becoming swollen and cloudy. The endothelium also helps in maintaining the cornea's shape and thickness, ensuring proper vision.
11.
What is the cloudy area of the following picture?
Correct Answer
D. A Cataract
Explanation
A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye, which causes blurred vision. It is the correct answer because the question asks for the cloudy area in the picture, and a cataract fits this description. Macular Degeneration, Pterygium, Glaucoma, and Ulcer do not involve a cloudy area in the eye.
12.
On the picture below, the clear dome on the top of the eye shown is the
Correct Answer
B. Cornea
Explanation
The clear dome on the top of the eye shown in the picture is called the cornea. The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It acts as a protective layer and helps to focus light onto the retina at the back of the eye.
13.
A pterygium is a benign growth caused by sun damage.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A pterygium is a benign growth on the eye's conjunctiva that is often caused by excessive exposure to sunlight. This growth is typically pink or flesh-colored and can extend onto the cornea, affecting vision. While it is not cancerous, it can cause discomfort, redness, and irritation. Therefore, the statement that a pterygium is caused by sun damage is true.
14.
The part of the eye on which images are focused like the film in a camera is
Correct Answer
A. The Retina
Explanation
The retina is the correct answer because it is the part of the eye where images are focused, similar to how film in a camera captures images. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals, which are then sent to the brain through the optic nerve for processing and interpretation. The other options, such as the eyelid, lens, cornea, and pupil, are not responsible for focusing images in the same way as the retina.
15.
A common procedure to correct myopia is
Correct Answer
E. LASIK
Explanation
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a common procedure used to correct myopia (nearsightedness). During the procedure, a laser is used to reshape the cornea, allowing light to properly focus on the retina, resulting in improved vision. LASIK is a popular choice for myopia correction due to its effectiveness, quick recovery time, and minimal discomfort. It is a safe and reliable surgical option that has been successfully used for many years.
16.
The structure which connects the eye to the brain like a fiber-optic cable is:
Correct Answer
B. The Optic Nerve
Explanation
The optic nerve is the correct answer because it is the structure that connects the eye to the brain, transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain. It functions like a fiber-optic cable, carrying electrical signals generated by the photoreceptor cells in the retina to the visual processing centers in the brain.
17.
Which structure produces tears during crying?
Correct Answer
C. Lacrimal Gland
Explanation
The lacrimal gland is responsible for producing tears during crying. Tears are essential for lubricating and protecting the eyes, and the lacrimal gland is located above the outer corner of each eye. When a person cries, the lacrimal gland releases tears that flow down the surface of the eye, helping to wash away any irritants and providing emotional relief.
18.
Which structure regulates the amount of light entering the eye?
Correct Answer
D. Pupil
Explanation
The pupil is the correct answer because it is the structure that regulates the amount of light entering the eye. The pupil is the small, adjustable opening in the center of the iris that controls the amount of light that enters the eye. It can dilate or constrict in response to the amount of light present, allowing more or less light to enter the eye and reach the retina for processing.