1.
The currency of Hungary is ...
Correct Answer
C. Forint
Explanation
The correct answer is Forint. The Forint is the official currency of Hungary. It has been the country's currency since 1946, replacing the Hungarian pengő. The Forint is subdivided into 100 fillér, although the fillér is no longer in circulation. The currency is commonly represented by the symbol "Ft" or "HUF".
2.
The population of Budapest is ...
Correct Answer
A. Around two millions
Explanation
The correct answer is "around two millions" because it suggests that the population of Budapest is approximately two million people. This answer option provides a specific and reasonable estimate without exaggerating the population size.
3.
The River Danube flows into
Correct Answer
B. The Black Sea
Explanation
The River Danube flows into the Black Sea. The Black Sea is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and it is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Mediterranean Sea. The Danube is the second longest river in Europe, and it flows through multiple countries including Germany, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, and Romania before reaching its final destination in the Black Sea.
4.
The Hungarian Rhapsodies were composed by ..
Correct Answer
A. Liszt
Explanation
The correct answer is Liszt because the Hungarian Rhapsodies are a series of 19 piano pieces composed by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt. They are characterized by their virtuosic and expressive nature, incorporating elements of Hungarian folk music. Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies are considered some of his most popular and influential works, showcasing his innovative approach to piano composition and his ability to capture the essence of Hungarian music.
5.
The biggest freshwater lake in Europe is in Hungary. It is ...
Correct Answer
A. Lake Balaton
Explanation
Lake Balaton is the correct answer because it is the largest freshwater lake in Europe located in Hungary. With a surface area of about 592 square kilometers, it is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful scenery, beaches, and thermal spas. The lake offers various water activities such as swimming, sailing, and fishing, making it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike. Its size and significance as a natural landmark make it the biggest freshwater lake in Europe.
6.
Budapest is called ...
Correct Answer
C. The Pearl of the Danube
Explanation
Budapest is often referred to as the Pearl of the Danube because it is located along the banks of the Danube River and is known for its stunning views and architectural beauty. The city's iconic landmarks, such as the Hungarian Parliament Building and Buda Castle, contribute to its reputation as a gem on the Danube. The nickname highlights Budapest's unique charm and attractiveness, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
7.
The national animal of Hungary is:
Correct Answer
A. The Turul
Explanation
The Turul is the national animal of Hungary. It is a mythical bird of prey that has significant importance in Hungarian folklore and mythology. The Turul is often depicted as a large, powerful bird with a crown on its head, symbolizing strength and leadership. It is considered a sacred creature and is associated with the Hungarian people's national identity and heritage. The choice of the Turul as the national animal reflects the cultural and historical significance of this mythical bird in Hungary.
8.
How many world heritage sites are there in Hungary?
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
Hungary has eight world heritage sites. These sites have been recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for their outstanding universal value. These sites include the Budapest Castle Quarter, the Hortobágy National Park, the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst, the Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs, the Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment, the Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings, the Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape, and the Fertő/Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape. These sites showcase Hungary's rich cultural, historical, and natural heritage.
9.
What is Tokaj famous for?
Correct Answer
D. For its sweet wines
Explanation
Tokaj is famous for its sweet wines. The region of Tokaj in Hungary is renowned for producing high-quality dessert wines, particularly the Tokaji Aszú, which is made from grapes affected by noble rot. These wines are known for their unique flavors and sweetness, making Tokaj a popular destination for wine enthusiasts around the world.
10.
Who was the last king of Hungary?
Correct Answer
B. Charles IV
Explanation
Charles IV was the last king of Hungary because he ruled from 1916 until 1918, when the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed at the end of World War I. After his reign, Hungary transitioned to a republic and the monarchy was abolished. Bela IV, Andrew II, and Louis I were all historical kings of Hungary, but they reigned prior to Charles IV.