1.
You have been hired to help a small company set up its Windows network. It has 20 users, and it plans to expand. What version of Windows Server 2016 would you recommend?
Correct Answer
B. Windows Server 2016 Essentials
Explanation
Windows Server 2016 Essentials would be the recommended version for the small company setting up its Windows network. This version is designed for small businesses with up to 25 users and 50 devices. It provides essential features and functionalities required for a small network setup, such as file sharing, remote access, and data backup. It is cost-effective and easy to manage, making it suitable for the company's current size and future expansion plans.
2.
You are the administrator for an organization that has started using Hyper-V. You have a Hyper-V host named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2016. Server1 contains a virtual machine named Earth. You need to make sure that you can use nested virtualization on Earth. What should you run on Server1?
Correct Answer
C. The Set-VMProcessor cmdlet
Explanation
The Set-VMProcessor cmdlet is used to configure the processor settings of a virtual machine in Hyper-V. By running this cmdlet on Server1, the administrator can enable nested virtualization on the Earth virtual machine. Nested virtualization allows running virtual machines inside another virtual machine, which can be useful for testing or running specific applications that require virtualization within a virtualized environment.
3.
You are the admin for a mid size company. You have a Hyper-V host named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2016. Server1 has a dynamically expanding virtual hard disk (VHD) file that is 950 GB. The VHD currently contains around 450 GB of free space. You want to reduce the amount of disk space used by the VHD. What command should you run?
Correct Answer
C. The Optimize-VHD cmdlet
Explanation
The Optimize-VHD cmdlet is the correct answer because it is used to optimize the allocation of space within a VHD file. By running this command, you can reduce the amount of disk space used by the VHD file, which is what the admin wants to achieve in this scenario. The other options, such as Mount-VHD and Set-VHD, are not specifically designed for optimizing disk space usage. The Diskpart command is a disk partitioning tool and does not directly address the issue of reducing disk space used by a VHD file.
4.
You are the administrator for your company, and you are looking at upgrading your Windows Server 2012 Standard with GUI to Windows Server 2016. Which version of Windows Server 2016 does Microsoft recommend you use to keep the GUI interface?
Correct Answer
A. Windows Server 2016 Standard (Desktop Experience)
Explanation
Microsoft recommends using Windows Server 2016 Standard (Desktop Experience) to keep the GUI interface when upgrading from Windows Server 2012 Standard with GUI. This version provides the desktop experience, which includes a familiar graphical user interface that allows administrators to manage the server using tools such as Server Manager and Control Panel. The Datacenter edition also includes the desktop experience, but it is typically used in scenarios where virtualization and cloud computing features are required.
5.
You are a network technician for your company, and you need to deploy Windows Server 2016 to multiple computers. You want to automate the installation of Windows Server 2016 so that no user interaction is required during the installation process. Which of the following utilitiies could you use?
Correct Answer
A. Windows Sim
Explanation
Windows Sim (Windows System Image Manager) is a utility that allows you to create and modify answer files, which are used to automate the installation of Windows operating systems. By using Windows Sim, you can customize various settings and configurations, such as product key, language settings, and network configurations, before deploying Windows Server 2016 to multiple computers. This ensures that no user interaction is required during the installation process, making it an ideal tool for automating the deployment of Windows Server 2016.
6.
You want to save hard drive space on your Windows Server 2016 Datacenter machine. Which feature can help you save hard disk space?
Correct Answer
C. Features On Demand
Explanation
Features On Demand is a feature in Windows Server 2016 Datacenter that allows you to save hard disk space by installing only the necessary features and roles on your server. This feature enables you to remove unused features and roles from your server, reducing the disk space usage and improving system performance. By using Features On Demand, you can optimize the storage space on your Windows Server 2016 Datacenter machine and allocate it more efficiently for other purposes.
7.
You are trying to decide whether you want to use WDS as a method of installing Windows Server 2016 within your company. Which of the following options is not an advantage to using a WDS automated installation?
Correct Answer
C. Unique information is stripped out of the installation image so that it can be copied to other computers
Explanation
The correct answer is that unique information is stripped out of the installation image so that it can be copied to other computers. This means that when using WDS for automated installation, the installation image will not contain any unique information specific to each computer. This can be seen as a disadvantage as it may require additional configuration steps or customization for each computer after the installation is completed.
8.
Robert is the network manager for a large company. He has been tasked with creating a deeployment plan to automate installations for 100 computers that need to have Windows Server 2016 installed. Robert wants to use WDS for the installations. To fully automate the installations, he needs to create an answer file. Robert does not want to create the answer files with a text editor. What other program can he use to create unattended answer files via a GUI interface?
Correct Answer
C. Windows System Image Manager
9.
You are working on a Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Server system. You need to view which roles and services are installed on the machine. Which PowerShell cmdlet can you use to see this?
Correct Answer
C. Get-WindowsFeature
Explanation
The correct answer is "Get-WindowsFeature". This PowerShell cmdlet is used to view the roles and services that are installed on a Windows Server system. By running this command, you can get a list of all the installed features on the machine, including their names and status. This can be useful for troubleshooting, managing, and configuring the server's roles and services.
10.
You are the administrator of a mid-size network. You have a Hyper-V that runs Windows Server 2016. The host contains a virtual machine named Virtual1. Virtual1 has resource metering enabled. You need to use resource metering enabled. You need to use resource metering to track the amount of network traffic that Virtual1 sends to the 10.10.10.0/24 network. Which command would you run?
Correct Answer
C. Set-VMNetworkAdapter
Explanation
The correct answer is "Set-VMNetworkAdapter". This command is used to configure the settings of a virtual network adapter, including enabling resource metering. By running this command and specifying the network adapter of Virtual1, the administrator can track the amount of network traffic that Virtual1 sends to the specified network.
11.
You need to install Windows Server 2016 on a server that will be used just for logon authentication and nothing else. You want the most secure option and cost is not an issue. What should you install?
Correct Answer
C. Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Server Core
12.
You are the network manager of XYZ Corporation. You are in charge of developing an automated deployment strategy for rolling out new Windows Server 2016 computers. You want to install a WDS server and are evaluating wheter an existing server can be used as a WDS server for Windows Server 2016 deployment. Which of the following is not a requirement for configuring the WDS server?
Correct Answer
B. The remote installation folder must reside on the system on the system partition
13.
You have a Nano Server named Nano1. Which cmdlet should you use to identify whether the DNS Server role is installed on Nano1?
Correct Answer
A. Get-Package
Explanation
To identify whether the DNS Server role is installed on Nano1, you should use the "Get-Package" cmdlet. This cmdlet allows you to retrieve information about packages installed on the Nano Server, including the DNS Server role package. By running this cmdlet, you can check if the DNS Server role package is present on Nano1 and determine if it is installed.
14.
What command would be used to register an iSCSI initiator manually to an iSNS server
Correct Answer
D. Iscsicli addisnsserver server_name
Explanation
The correct answer is "iscsicli addisnsserver server_name". This command is used to manually register an iSCSI initiator to an iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) server. By using this command, the iSCSI initiator is added to the iSNS server, allowing it to communicate and exchange information with other iSCSI devices on the network.
15.
Your company needs to install a version of Windows Server 2016 that uses the Current Branch for Business servicing model. What version would you install?
Correct Answer
D. Windows Server 2016 Nano Server
Explanation
The correct answer is Windows Server 2016 Nano Server because it is specifically designed for the Current Branch for Business (CBB) servicing model. Nano Server is a stripped-down version of Windows Server 2016 that provides only the necessary components for running cloud-based applications and containers. It offers faster deployment and updates, improved security, and reduced resource consumption compared to other versions of Windows Server 2016. This makes it an ideal choice for organizations that want to adopt the CBB model and benefit from its frequent updates and feature enhancements.
16.
You run a training department that reads the same software installed from strach on the training computers each week. You decide to use Image Capture Wizard to deploy disk images. Which Windows Server 2016 utility can you use in conjunction with Image Capture Wizard to create these disk images?
Correct Answer
B. System Preparation Tool
Explanation
The System Preparation Tool (Sysprep) can be used in conjunction with Image Capture Wizard to create disk images. Sysprep is a Windows Server 2016 utility that prepares a computer for imaging by generalizing the installation, removing specific computer information, and resetting the computer's security identifier (SID). By using Sysprep before capturing the disk image with Image Capture Wizard, you ensure that the image can be applied to multiple computers without conflicts or issues.
17.
What type of domain controller would you install into an area where physical security is a concern?
Correct Answer
A. Read-only domain controller
Explanation
A read-only domain controller (RODC) would be the appropriate choice for an area where physical security is a concern. An RODC is a type of domain controller that provides a way to deploy a domain controller in a location with limited physical security. It contains a read-only copy of the Active Directory database, preventing any modifications to the directory from being made at that location. This helps to protect against unauthorized access or tampering with the Active Directory data, making it suitable for areas where physical security is a priority.
18.
You are an administrator who has set up two Hyper-V servers named fServer1 (Windows Server 2016) and Server2 (Windows Server 2012 R2). Each Hyper-V server has multiple network cards. Each network card is connected to a different TCP/IP subnet. Server1 contains a dedicated migration network. Server2 contains a virtual machine named VM1. You plan to perform a live migration of VM1 to Server1. You need to ensure that Server1 uses all of the available networks to perform the live migration of VM1. What should you run to complete this task?
Correct Answer
B. The Set-VMHost cmdlet
19.
You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can communicate with each other only. The solution must prevent VM1 and VM2 from communicating with Server1. Which cmdlet should you use?
Correct Answer
B. Set-VMSwitch
Explanation
To ensure that VM1 and VM2 can communicate with each other only and prevent communication with Server1, the appropriate cmdlet to use is Set-VMSwitch. This cmdlet allows you to configure virtual switches and their properties, including the ability to isolate VMs from specific networks or other VMs. By using Set-VMSwitch, you can create a virtual switch that connects only VM1 and VM2, effectively preventing communication with Server1.
20.
You need to add a new Windows Server 2016 image to your WD$ server. You want to use a command-line command to complete this task. What command would you use?
Correct Answer
C. WDSUTIL /add
Explanation
The correct command to add a new Windows Server 2016 image to the WDS server is "WDSUTIL /add". This command is used to add an image to the Windows Deployment Services (WDS) server.
21.
You are the IT manager for a large organization. One of your co-workers installed a new Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Server Core machine, but now the IT team has decided that it should be a Windows Server 2016 Datacenter (Desktop Experience). What should you do?
Correct Answer
C. Reinstall Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Server Core on the same machine
22.
You are planning on deploying a new Windows Server 2016 image to 100 client computers that are similarily configured. You are using the Windows SIM tool to create an answer file that will be used to automate the installation process. You want each computer to contain two partitions, one for the system partition and one that will function as a data partition. You need to modify the answer file to support this configuration. Which component of the answer file will you need to modify?
Correct Answer
A. Windows PE
23.
You want to initiate a new installation of Windows Server 2016 from the command line. You plan to accomplish this by using the Setup.exe command-line setup utility. You want to use an answer file with this command. Which command-line option should you use?
Correct Answer
A. /unattend
Explanation
The correct command-line option to use when initiating a new installation of Windows Server 2016 from the command line with the Setup.exe command-line setup utility is "/unattend". This option allows you to specify an answer file that contains the configuration settings for the installation process. By using an answer file, you can automate the installation process and ensure that the desired settings are applied without manual intervention.
24.
You are looking at upgrading your Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter with GUI machine to Windows Server 2016. Your organization is considering virtualizing its entire server room, which has 25 servers. To which version of Windows Server 2016 would you upgrade while keeping the GUI interface?
Correct Answer
B. Windows Server 2016 Datacenter (Desktop Experience)
Explanation
The correct answer is Windows Server 2016 Datacenter (Desktop Experience) because the question specifically asks for the version that allows for the GUI interface to be retained. The "Desktop Experience" option indicates that the GUI interface will be available, which is necessary for organizations that are not ready to transition to a fully command-line based interface. The Datacenter edition is also chosen because the organization is considering virtualizing its entire server room, and the Datacenter edition provides unlimited virtualization rights.
25.
You want to install a group of 25 computers using disk images created in conjunction with the System Preparation Tool. Your plan is to create an image from a reference computer and then copy the image to all the machines. You do not want to create a SID on the destination computer when you use the image. Which Sysprep.exe command-line option should you use to set this up?
Correct Answer
D. /generalize
Explanation
The correct answer is "/generalize". The /generalize command-line option is used with Sysprep.exe to remove system-specific information from the reference computer, such as the SID (Security Identifier). This allows the image to be deployed to multiple computers without causing conflicts or issues with duplicate SIDs.
26.
Port rules allow you to configure which ports are going to be enabled or disabled. HTTP uses port number 20.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Port rules allow you to configure which ports are going to be enabled or disabled, but HTTP does not use port number 20. HTTP typically uses port number 80 for unencrypted communication and port number 443 for encrypted communication. Therefore, the statement is false.
27.
What type of virtual hard disk would you recommend if you want to make sure the hard disk space for your virtual machines is occupied only when needed?
Correct Answer
C. Dynamically expanding disk
Explanation
A dynamically expanding disk would be the recommended type of virtual hard disk if you want to ensure that the hard disk space for your virtual machines is only occupied when needed. This type of disk starts with a small initial size and grows dynamically as more space is required by the virtual machine. It allows for efficient utilization of storage resources as it only allocates space on an as-needed basis, preventing unnecessary wastage of disk space.
28.
How do you change the memory of a virtual machine that is currently powered up?
Correct Answer
A. Shut down the virtual machine's settings to change the memory, and start it again
Explanation
To change the memory of a virtual machine that is currently powered up, you need to shut down the virtual machine's settings, make the necessary changes to the memory allocation, and then start the virtual machine again. This is because the memory settings of a virtual machine cannot be modified while it is running. By shutting down the virtual machine, you ensure that any changes made to the memory settings take effect when the virtual machine is started again.
29.
Which of the following actions should be performed against an NLB cluster node if maintenence needs to be performed and all connections must be terminated immediately?
Correct Answer
C. Stop
Explanation
If maintenance needs to be performed on an NLB cluster node and all connections must be terminated immediately, the appropriate action to take would be to "Stop" the node. This will forcefully terminate all connections and prevent any further traffic from being routed to that node.
30.
What is the command to install Hyper-V on a Windows Server 2016 Server Core?
Correct Answer
D. Start /w ocsetup Microsoft-Hyper-V
Explanation
The correct answer is "start /w ocsetup Microsoft-Hyper-V." This command is used to install Hyper-V on a Windows Server 2016 Server Core. The "/w" parameter is used to specify that the installation should wait for completion before returning, and "ocsetup" is the command used to install optional Windows components. "Microsoft-Hyper-V" is the correct component name for installing Hyper-V.
31.
What is the maximum number of nodes that can participate in a Windows Server 2016 NLB single cluster?
Correct Answer
B. 32
Explanation
The maximum number of nodes that can participate in a Windows Server 2016 NLB single cluster is 32. This means that up to 32 servers can be part of the cluster and share the load to provide high availability and scalability for network services.
32.
You want to build a test environment based on virtual machines on a single Windows Server 2016 machine but you also want to make sure the virtual machines communicate with only each other. What type of virtual network do you need to configure?
Correct Answer
B. Private virtual machine network
Explanation
A private virtual machine network is needed to ensure that the virtual machines communicate only with each other. This type of network is isolated from the external network and provides a secure environment for testing purposes.
33.
You are the network administrator for a company that has a Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V failover cluster. The cluster contains two nodes named ServerA and ServerB. On ServerA, you create a virtual machine named VirtualMachineA by using Hyper-V Manager. You need to configure VirtualMachineA to move to ServerB automatically if ServerA becomes unavailable. What should you do?
Correct Answer
A. Using Windows PowerShell, run the Enable-VMReplication cmdlet
Explanation
To configure VirtualMachineA to move to ServerB automatically if ServerA becomes unavailable, you need to run the Enable-VMReplication cmdlet using Windows PowerShell. This cmdlet enables replication for the virtual machine, allowing it to be replicated to another server in case of a failure. By running this command, you ensure that VirtualMachineA is protected and can be moved to ServerB seamlessly if needed.
34.
How do you add a physical disk due to a virtual machine?
Correct Answer
C. Use the virtual machine's settings
Explanation
To add a physical disk to a virtual machine, you need to use the virtual machine's settings. Within the settings, there is an option to add or attach a physical disk to the virtual machine. This allows the virtual machine to access and utilize the storage capacity of the physical disk. Using the virtual machine's settings is the correct method for adding a physical disk to a virtual machine.
35.
Virtual machines each run in their own child partitions. Child partitions have direct access to hardware resources?
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
Child partitions do not have direct access to hardware resources. In a virtual machine environment, the parent partition acts as a mediator between the child partitions and the underlying hardware. The parent partition manages and allocates hardware resources to the child partitions, ensuring that they are isolated from each other and cannot directly access the hardware. This isolation provides better security and stability in the virtualized environment.
36.
What statement is correct for an external virtual network?
Correct Answer
A. The virtual machines can communicate with each other, with the host machine, and with an external network
Explanation
The correct answer is that the virtual machines can communicate with each other, with the host machine, and with an external network. This means that the virtual machines are able to exchange data and information not only amongst themselves but also with the host machine that is running them, as well as with other networks outside of the virtual environment. This allows for seamless communication and connectivity between the virtual machines and the external world.
37.
What are the minimum CPU requirements for running Hyper-V on a machine?
A) An x64-based processor (Intel or AMD)
B) Hardware Data Execution Protection (DEP) must be enabled
C) Hardware-assisted virtualization must be enabled
D) The processor must at least have a dual core
Correct Answer
C. A, B, C
Explanation
The minimum CPU requirements for running Hyper-V on a machine are that the processor must be x64-based (Intel or AMD), Hardware Data Execution Protection (DEP) must be enabled, and hardware-assisted virtualization must be enabled.
38.
You are the administrator for your company. You have an application named AppA. AppA is distributed in a multitenant setup across multiple Hyper-V virtual machines. You need to ensure that the traffic is distributed evenly among the virtual machines that host AppA. What should you include in the environment?
Correct Answer
B. RAS Gateway and Windows Server Software Load Balancing (SLB) nodes
Explanation
The correct answer is RAS Gateway and Windows Server Software Load Balancing (SLB) nodes. RAS Gateway is used to provide remote access connectivity for the virtual machines, while Windows Server Software Load Balancing (SLB) nodes ensure that the traffic is evenly distributed among the virtual machines hosting AppA. This combination of RAS Gateway and SLB nodes allows for efficient and balanced distribution of traffic in a multitenant setup.
39.
In Order to move one virtual machine from one Hyper-V server to another machine. You will need to use the Export function in Hyper-V Manager, then make the export path available on the target machine and use import on the target machine
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
To move a virtual machine from one Hyper-V server to another, the correct procedure is to use the Export function in Hyper-V Manager. This function allows you to create a copy of the virtual machine with all its settings and files. After exporting, you need to make the export path available on the target machine, which can be done through a shared folder or network storage. Finally, you can use the Import function on the target machine to import the exported virtual machine. Therefore, the given answer "True" is correct.
40.
You are the administrator for a mid-size organization. You have been asked by the owner to set up a NLB cluster. You want to use PowerShell to set up the cluster. What command would you use?
Correct Answer
C. New-NlbCluster
Explanation
The correct command to use for setting up a NLB cluster in PowerShell is New-NlbCluster. This command is used to create a new NLB cluster.
41.
If the primary or secondary (extended) host server locations goes offline an administrator can manually initiate failover?
Correct Answer
B. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because in a failover scenario, if the primary or secondary host server locations go offline, the administrator can manually initiate failover. This means that the administrator can manually switch the workload from the offline server to another available server to ensure continuity of operations. This manual intervention allows for quick response and mitigation of any potential downtime or service interruptions.
42.
Users who are connecting to an NLB cluster through the internet are complaining that they keep connecting to different NLB nodes in different locations. You want to keep Internet users connecting to the same NLB members each time they connect. What should you do to fix the problem?
Correct Answer
D. Set the cluster affinity to Class C
Explanation
Setting the cluster affinity to Class C will ensure that Internet users connecting to the NLB cluster from the same Class C IP address range will be directed to the same NLB members each time they connect. This will fix the problem of users connecting to different NLB nodes in different locations.
43.
To configure an NLB cluster with unicast, what is the minimum number of network adapters required in each node?
Correct Answer
B. Two
Explanation
To configure an NLB cluster with unicast, a minimum of two network adapters are required in each node. This is because unicast NLB requires two separate network adapters - one for the cluster traffic and the other for regular network communication. The cluster adapter is responsible for handling NLB-specific traffic, while the regular adapter handles all other network traffic. Having two network adapters allows for proper segregation and management of the different types of traffic, ensuring efficient and effective functioning of the NLB cluster.
44.
Users who are connecting to an NLB cluster have been complaining that after using the site for a few minutes they are prompted to log in using their username. What should you do to fix the problem and retain scalability?
Correct Answer
C. Set the cluster affinity to Single
Explanation
Setting the cluster affinity to Single means that each user's requests will be directed to the same target within the cluster. This ensures that the user's session state is maintained and they are not prompted to log in again after a few minutes. By retaining the user's session state, the problem of users being prompted to log in again is fixed. Additionally, setting the cluster affinity to Single allows for scalability as it distributes the load evenly among the targets within the cluster.
45.
There are three different Cluster Affinity settings: None, Single, and Class C. The New Cluster Wizard sets the default affinity to Class C.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The New Cluster Wizard does not set the default affinity to Class C. The correct answer is False.
46.
You are the network administrator for your organization and you want to stop virtual machine replication. What PowerShell command would you use?
Correct Answer
A. Stop-VMReplication
Explanation
The correct answer is "Stop-VMReplication." This PowerShell command is used to stop virtual machine replication. It allows the network administrator to halt the replication process for virtual machines in the organization.
47.
Which of the following actions should be performed against an NLB cluster node if maintenence needs to be performed while not terminating current connections?
Correct Answer
D. Drainstop
Explanation
Drainstop is the correct answer because it allows maintenance to be performed on an NLB cluster node without terminating current connections. Drainstop stops accepting new connections and allows existing connections to complete before the node is taken offline for maintenance. This ensures that ongoing operations are not disrupted while maintenance is being carried out.
48.
On which of the following x64 editions of Windows Server 2016 does Hyper-V run?
A) Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Edition
B) Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition
C) Windows Server 2016 Web Edition
D) Windows Server 2016 Itanium Edition
Correct Answer
A. A, B
Explanation
Hyper-V, which is a virtualization platform, runs on both the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Edition and the Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition. These editions of Windows Server 2016 provide the necessary features and capabilities to support the Hyper-V hypervisor. The Windows Server 2016 Web Edition and the Windows Server 2016 Itanium Edition do not include Hyper-V functionality.
49.
On what operating systems can you install the Hyper-V Manager MMC?
A) Windows Server 2012 R2
B) Windows Server 2003
C) Windows 10
D) Windows 7, Windows 8
Correct Answer
C. A, C, D
Explanation
The Hyper-V Manager MMC can be installed on Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, and Windows 7 or Windows 8 operating systems. It is not available for installation on Windows Server 2003.
50.
You have a server with an Itanium IA-64 processor, 4 GB RAM, and a SAN that provides 1 TB hard disk space. After installing Windows Server 2016 for Itanium-based systems. Can Hyper-V be installed on this system?
Correct Answer
A. No
Explanation
No, Hyper-V cannot be installed on this system because Windows Server 2016 for Itanium-based systems does not support Hyper-V.