I.E.D. Final Exam Part 2 (Spring 2013)
Questions and Answers
- 1.
___ is a condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportion.
- A.
Balance
- B.
Form
- C.
Rhythm
- D.
Value
Correct Answer
A. BalanceExplanation
Balance is a condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportion. In art and design, balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. It can be achieved through symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements of elements, creating a sense of stability and harmony. When elements are balanced, the viewer's eye is guided smoothly across the artwork, resulting in a pleasing and cohesive overall aesthetic.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions is ___.
- A.
Rhythm
- B.
Form
- C.
Value
- D.
Balance
Correct Answer
A. RhythmExplanation
A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions is referred to as rhythm. Rhythm implies a pattern or flow that repeats in a predictable manner. It can be observed in various aspects of life, such as music, dance, poetry, and even natural phenomena like the rising and setting of the sun. The concept of rhythm brings a sense of order, harmony, and continuity to these sequences, making them more organized and pleasing to the senses.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Symmetry about a central axis is called ___.
- A.
Asymmetry
- B.
Radial symmetry
- C.
Rhythm
- D.
Proportion
Correct Answer
B. Radial symmetryExplanation
Radial symmetry refers to an arrangement where an object can be divided into multiple identical parts around a central axis. This means that if the object is rotated around its central axis, it will still maintain its overall shape. This concept is often observed in nature, such as in flowers or starfish, where the parts of the organism radiate out from a central point. Therefore, the correct answer is radial symmetry.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The lightness or darkness of a color in relation to a scale ranging from white to black is called ___.
- A.
Shading
- B.
Value
- C.
Balance
- D.
Form
Correct Answer
B. ValueExplanation
The term "value" refers to the lightness or darkness of a color in relation to a scale ranging from white to black. It is a measure of the intensity or brightness of a color. When a color is closer to white, it is considered to have a higher value and is lighter. Conversely, when a color is closer to black, it is considered to have a lower value and is darker. Value is an important element in art and design as it helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in a composition.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Special importance, value, or prominence given to something is called ___.
- A.
Emphasis
- B.
Value
- C.
Balance
- D.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
A. EmpHasisExplanation
Emphasis refers to the special importance, value, or prominence given to something. It is a way of highlighting or drawing attention to a particular aspect or idea. In communication or design, emphasis is used to make certain elements stand out and create a focal point. It helps in conveying the intended message effectively and guiding the audience's attention towards the key information or concept.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Circles should have a ___ and are dimensioned with a leader line to identify the ___.
- A.
Bisector ... diameter
- B.
Center mark ... radius
- C.
Center mark ... diameter
- D.
Bisector ... radius
Correct Answer
C. Center mark ... diameterExplanation
Circles should have a center mark and are dimensioned with a leader line to identify the diameter. The center mark is used to locate the exact center of the circle, while the diameter is a straight line passing through the center and touching two points on the circumference.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Arcs should have a ___ and are dimensioned with a leader line to identify the ___.
- A.
Center mark ... radius
- B.
Center mark ... diameter
- C.
Bisector ... radius
- D.
Bisector ... diameter
Correct Answer
A. Center mark ... radiusExplanation
Arcs should have a center mark and are dimensioned with a leader line to identify the radius. The center mark is used to indicate the center point of the arc, while the radius is the distance from the center to any point on the arc. This allows for accurate measurement and identification of the arc's size and position.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What constraint would you use to best place a pin inside a hole?
- A.
Mate constraint
- B.
Flush constraint
- C.
Angle constraint
- D.
Insert constraint
Correct Answer
D. Insert constraintExplanation
The insert constraint would be the best constraint to use when placing a pin inside a hole. This constraint ensures that the pin is inserted fully into the hole, preventing any gaps or misalignment. It ensures a secure and tight fit between the pin and the hole, providing stability and preventing any movement or dislodging of the pin.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of these is not an item found in a Design Brief?
- A.
Constraints
- B.
Solution
- C.
Problem and Design Statement
- D.
Client, Target Consumer
Correct Answer
B. SolutionExplanation
In a design brief, various elements are included to guide the design process. These elements typically consist of the problem and design statement, client and target consumer information, and constraints. However, the one item that is not typically found in a design brief is the solution. The design brief outlines the problem to be solved and provides information about the client and target consumer, but it does not provide the actual solution to the problem. The solution is developed through the design process based on the information provided in the design brief.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is used to compare design solutions against one another using specific criteria that are often based on project requirements?
- A.
Decision matrix
- B.
Design brief
- C.
Gantt chart
- D.
Histogram
Correct Answer
A. Decision matrixExplanation
A decision matrix is a tool used to compare design solutions by evaluating them against specific criteria, typically based on project requirements. It allows for a systematic and objective comparison of different options, helping to identify the most suitable solution. By assigning weights to different criteria and scoring each option accordingly, a decision matrix provides a structured approach to decision-making, enabling stakeholders to make informed choices.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In ___ dimensioning, also known as point-to-point dimensioning, dimensions are established from one point to the next.
- A.
Tolerance
- B.
Chain dimensioning
- C.
Limit dimensioning
- D.
Allowance
Correct Answer
B. Chain dimensioningExplanation
Chain dimensioning, also known as point-to-point dimensioning, establishes dimensions from one point to the next. This means that each dimension is measured and specified in relation to the previous dimension, creating a chain of measurements. This method is commonly used when dimensions need to be precise and accurately aligned, such as in mechanical engineering or architecture. It allows for clear and consistent communication of measurements, ensuring that each point is accurately positioned in relation to the others.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The maximum and minimum limits to which a feature may be made as related to the tolerance of the dimension is called a(n) ___.
- A.
Allowance
- B.
Tolerance
- C.
Interference
- D.
Limit dimensioning
Correct Answer
D. Limit dimensioningExplanation
Limit dimensioning refers to the maximum and minimum limits within which a feature can be made, based on the tolerance of the dimension. It helps to ensure that the manufactured part falls within the acceptable range of variation. By specifying limit dimensions, engineers can control the variability in the manufacturing process and ensure that the final product meets the required specifications.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The tightest possible fit between two mating parts is called ___.
- A.
Tolerance
- B.
Allowance
- C.
Limit dimension
- D.
Interference
Correct Answer
B. AllowanceExplanation
The term "allowance" refers to the tightest possible fit between two mating parts. It represents the intentional gap or space between the parts, allowing for proper assembly and movement. Tolerance, on the other hand, refers to the acceptable variation in dimensions of a part. Limit dimension represents the maximum or minimum allowable size for a part. Interference refers to the unwanted contact or overlap between mating parts.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The amount of overlap that one part has with another part when they are assembled is called ___.
- A.
Allowance
- B.
Tolerance
- C.
Interference
- D.
Limit dimensions
Correct Answer
C. InterferenceExplanation
When two parts are assembled, the amount of overlap they have with each other is called interference. This refers to the intentional overlapping or interference between parts to ensure a tight fit and proper functioning of the assembly. The other options, such as allowance, tolerance, and limit dimensions, refer to different concepts related to dimensions and specifications, but they do not specifically describe the amount of overlap between assembled parts.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Many project teams are made up of team members that never meet face-to-face; they communicate throughout the project using email, skype, and sharing computer files. This type of project teamwork is referred to as _________.
- A.
Virtual teaming
- B.
Wireless working
- C.
Digital teaming
- D.
Cyber-clan
Correct Answer
A. Virtual teamingExplanation
The correct answer is virtual teaming. This term refers to project teams that collaborate and communicate remotely, using technology such as email, Skype, and file sharing. It highlights the fact that team members are not physically present in the same location but work together virtually to achieve project goals. "Wireless working" and "digital teaming" do not accurately capture the concept of remote collaboration, and "cyber-clan" is not a commonly used term in this context.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A private, non-profit organization that coordinates the development and use of voluntary consensus standards in the United States is ___.
- A.
Occupational Safety and Hazard Association (OSHA)
- B.
International Organization for Standardizations (IOS)
- C.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- D.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Correct Answer
D. American National Standards Institute (ANSI)Explanation
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization that coordinates the development and use of voluntary consensus standards in the United States. ANSI's role is to ensure that standards are developed through a transparent and consensus-based process, involving stakeholders from various industries. These standards help to promote safety, efficiency, and interoperability in products and services, and they are widely recognized and adopted both nationally and internationally. OSHA, IOS, and ASME are not involved in the coordination of voluntary consensus standards in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 17.
This government organization’s mission is to assure the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards.
- A.
Occupational Safety and Hazard Association (OSHA)
- B.
International Organization for Standardizations (IOS)
- C.
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- D.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Correct Answer
A. Occupational Safety and Hazard Association (OSHA)Explanation
The correct answer is Occupational Safety and Hazard Association (OSHA). OSHA's mission is indeed to assure the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards. OSHA is a government organization that focuses on workplace safety and ensures that employers provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees. They establish regulations and guidelines to prevent workplace hazards, conduct inspections, and enforce compliance with safety standards. OSHA plays a crucial role in protecting workers and reducing workplace accidents and injuries.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A view that is used to show the features that are located on an angled or inclined surface in their true dimensions is called a(n) ___.
- A.
Section view
- B.
Oblique view
- C.
Detailed view
- D.
Auxiliary view
Correct Answer
D. Auxiliary viewExplanation
An auxiliary view is a view that is used to show features located on an angled or inclined surface in their true dimensions. It is typically created by projecting the features onto a plane that is perpendicular to the angled surface. This allows for a more accurate representation of the features and helps in understanding their shape and size. Therefore, an auxiliary view is the correct term for this type of view.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A view that is used to show a magnified view of features that are too small to adequately specify in another view is called a(n) ___.
- A.
Section view
- B.
Oblique view
- C.
Detailed view
- D.
Auxiliary view
Correct Answer
C. Detailed viewExplanation
A detailed view is used to show a magnified view of features that are too small to adequately specify in another view. It provides a close-up view of specific areas or components, allowing for a more detailed examination and understanding of the design. This view is commonly used in technical drawings to provide additional information and clarity to the viewer.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A view that is used to show the "inside" or hidden features of an object is called a(n) ___.
- A.
Section view
- B.
Oblique view
- C.
Detailed view
- D.
Auxiliary view
Correct Answer
A. Section viewExplanation
A section view is used to show the "inside" or hidden features of an object. It is created by slicing the object in half and removing one portion to reveal the internal details. This type of view is commonly used in technical drawings and engineering designs to provide a clear understanding of the object's internal structure and components.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Identify the sketch type shown to the right.
- A.
Two-point perspective sketch
- B.
Cavalier oblique sketch
- C.
Isometric sketch
- D.
Orthographic projection
Correct Answer
A. Two-point perspective sketchExplanation
The sketch type shown to the right is a two-point perspective sketch. This can be determined by the presence of two vanishing points, which are used to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality in the drawing. In a two-point perspective sketch, the lines converge towards two points on the horizon line, giving the impression of depth and distance. This type of sketch is commonly used in architectural and interior design drawings to accurately represent objects and spaces in a realistic manner.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Circles and arcs that share the same center point are _________________.
- A.
Tangent
- B.
Co-linear
- C.
Coincident
- D.
Concentric
Correct Answer
D. ConcentricExplanation
Circles and arcs that share the same center point are concentric. This means that their centers coincide, but their radii are different, resulting in circles or arcs that are nested within each other. The term "concentric" is used to describe this relationship between circles and arcs with the same center point.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The hand-written messages on the fire truck sketch below are examples of ______________.
- A.
Annotations
- B.
Tolerances
- C.
Design briefs
- D.
Limit dimensions
Correct Answer
A. AnnotationsExplanation
The hand-written messages on the fire truck sketch are examples of annotations. Annotations are notes or comments added to a drawing or sketch to provide additional information or clarification. In this case, the messages are likely providing details about specific features or components of the fire truck design. Annotations are commonly used in engineering and design to communicate important details and instructions to others who may be involved in the manufacturing or construction process.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Study the image at right. The section lines in regions A and C in the front view of the drawing indicate ______________.
- A.
The cutting plane contacts material only in regions A and C.
- B.
That regions A and C are hollow.
- C.
The cutting plane contacts material only in region B.
- D.
That regions A and C are finished surfaces.
Correct Answer
A. The cutting plane contacts material only in regions A and C.Explanation
The section lines in regions A and C in the front view of the drawing indicate that the cutting plane contacts material only in those regions. This means that the cutting plane intersects and cuts through the material in regions A and C, but does not come into contact with any material in region B. The section lines are used to represent this intersection and indicate the areas where the cutting plane is in contact with the material.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which figure below represents the most complete and appropriately dimensioned multi-view drawing?
- A.
Figure 1
- B.
Figure 2
- C.
Figure 3
- D.
Figure 4
Correct Answer
C. Figure 3Explanation
Figure 3 represents the most complete and appropriately dimensioned multi-view drawing because it includes all necessary views (front, top, and side) of the object. It also provides clear and accurate dimensions for each view, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the object's shape and size.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 30, 2013Quiz Created by
Catherine Halcomb
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