2 Basic Camera Operation

In program mode, the user has the ability to select a specific program or mode on the camera. Once the program is selected, the camera automatically adjusts both the aperture and shutter speed settings based on the lighting conditions and other factors. This allows the user to have more control over the exposure settings while still relying on the camera's automatic adjustments. Therefore, the statement "In program mode, the user selects the program and the camera sets both the aperture and the shutter speed" is true.

In aperture-priority mode, the user has control over the aperture setting, which determines the depth of field and controls the amount of light entering the camera. The camera then automatically adjusts the shutter speed to ensure a properly exposed image. This mode is useful when the photographer wants to have control over the depth of field but is not concerned about the specific shutter speed. Therefore, the statement is true.

To stop rapid motion without blur in the picture, selecting a high shutter speed is the most effective solution. A high shutter speed allows the camera to capture the image quickly, freezing the motion and preventing any blur. This is particularly important in bright daylight when there is plenty of light available. Using a tripod can also help to stabilize the camera and minimize any shake, but it is not necessary for stopping motion blur specifically. Panning the camera with the motion or illuminating the moving object with electronic flash are not effective methods for stopping motion blur in bright daylight.

When panning the camera to follow a moving subject, the camera moves in sync with the subject's motion. This technique allows the subject to remain in focus while the background blurs, creating a sense of motion and reducing the appearance of blur on the subject. By tracking the subject's movement, the camera captures a sharper image of the subject, resulting in reduced blur. Therefore, the statement is true.

Resting the camera on a soft surface can help reduce camera shake because it provides stability and support to the camera. When the camera is placed on a soft surface, it is less likely to be affected by hand movements or vibrations, resulting in sharper and clearer images. This technique is especially useful in situations where a tripod or other stabilizing equipment is not available.

The best way to hold a 35mm SLR is to hold the right side of the camera with the right hand and cradle the lens in the palm of the left hand. This is the best way to hold the camera because it provides stability and control. By holding the right side of the camera with the right hand, it allows for easy access to the camera's controls and buttons. Cradling the lens in the palm of the left hand helps to support the weight of the camera and lens, reducing the risk of camera shake and blurriness in the photos.

In shutter-priority mode, the user selects the shutter speed and the camera automatically adjusts the aperture to achieve the correct exposure. This allows the user to have control over the motion blur in the image while the camera adjusts the other settings accordingly.