1.
To what part of the the country did MOST immigrants go?
Correct Answer
C. The Northeast
Explanation
Most immigrants went to the Northeast part of the country. This region, which includes states like New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts, has historically been a popular destination for immigrants due to its economic opportunities, cultural diversity, and established immigrant communities. Cities like New York City and Boston have long been known as major immigration hubs, attracting immigrants from various countries and contributing to the region's multicultural fabric.
2.
What was the nickname for immigrant neighborhoods?
Correct Answer
B. Ghettos
Explanation
The nickname for immigrant neighborhoods was "ghettos." This term is used to describe areas where specific ethnic or racial groups predominantly reside. Ghettos often develop due to economic, social, or political factors that lead to segregation and isolation of certain communities. The term "ghetto" is commonly associated with immigrant neighborhoods, particularly in urban areas, where immigrants would settle and form their own communities.
3.
What does it mean to assimilate?
Correct Answer
B. To give up ones culture in exchange for the dominant culture around them
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process of giving up one's own culture and adopting the dominant culture of the society they are in. This typically involves adopting the language, customs, traditions, and values of the dominant culture. It often occurs when individuals or groups migrate to a new country or region and seek to integrate into the new society. Assimilation can be a voluntary choice or may be influenced by social pressure to conform to the majority culture. It can have both positive and negative effects, as individuals may gain new opportunities and acceptance but may also lose aspects of their original culture and identity.
4.
Through what means did Americans attempt to make immigrants more "American?"
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Americans attempted to make immigrants more "American" through various means such as churches, schools, and social work agencies like Hull House. Churches played a significant role in teaching immigrants about American values and customs, while schools provided education and language skills necessary for assimilation. Social work agencies like Hull House provided support and resources to help immigrants adapt to American society. By utilizing all of these means, Americans aimed to facilitate the integration of immigrants into American culture and promote a sense of national identity.
5.
What type of immigrants became "American" very quickly?
Correct Answer
D. The second-generation
Explanation
The second-generation immigrants became "American" very quickly because they were born and raised in the United States, growing up with American culture and values. They are more likely to speak English fluently, have a better understanding of American customs, and adapt easily to the American way of life compared to their immigrant parents. Additionally, they have access to education and opportunities that help them integrate into American society faster.
6.
What is the most common reason Italians immigrated to United States?
Correct Answer
A. The were seeking better jobs and more money
Explanation
The most common reason Italians immigrated to the United States was to seek better job opportunities and earn more money. Italy faced economic hardships and limited job prospects during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, prompting many Italians to migrate in search of better livelihoods. The promise of higher wages and improved living conditions in the United States attracted a significant number of Italian immigrants, who hoped to improve their economic status and provide for their families.
7.
Italians were discriminated against because they were thought to be involved with organized crime and were
Correct Answer
D. Catholic
Explanation
The given answer suggests that Italians were discriminated against because they were Catholic. This implies that their religious beliefs and practices were seen as different or inferior by those who discriminated against them. It is possible that religious prejudice played a significant role in the discrimination faced by Italians, as their Catholic faith may have been viewed with suspicion or seen as a threat to the dominant religious beliefs of the discriminating group.
8.
Jews came to United States because they were persecuted in much of Europe through organized attacks called ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Pogroms
Explanation
The correct answer is Pogroms. Jews came to the United States because they were persecuted in much of Europe through organized attacks called pogroms. Pogroms were violent riots that targeted Jewish communities, resulting in destruction of property, injury, and death. These attacks were often fueled by anti-Semitic sentiments and discrimination against Jews. Seeking safety and a better life, many Jews emigrated to the United States to escape the persecution they faced in Europe.
9.
Because they Jewish culture prized ________________________, they were reletively successful in America.
Correct Answer
C. Education
Explanation
The Jewish culture valued education, which is why they were relatively successful in America. Education plays a crucial role in personal and professional development, providing individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities for advancement. By placing a high emphasis on education, the Jewish community in America was able to excel and achieve success in various fields, contributing to their overall success and prosperity.
10.
This act prohibited Chinese immigration in 1882.
Correct Answer
B. Chinese Immigration Act
Explanation
The Chinese Immigration Act is the correct answer because it explicitly states that it prohibited Chinese immigration in 1882. This act was passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur. It was the first major law that restricted immigration based on a specific nationality or ethnicity, and it effectively banned Chinese laborers from entering the United States. The act was a response to growing anti-Chinese sentiment and economic competition in the western states, particularly California. It remained in effect until it was repealed by the Magnuson Act in 1943.
11.
When Chinese did immigrate they came through where?
Correct Answer
A. Angel Island
Explanation
Chinese immigrants came through Angel Island when they immigrated. Angel Island was an immigration station located in San Francisco Bay, California. It served as the primary point of entry for Asian immigrants, particularly Chinese, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Many Chinese immigrants faced strict and discriminatory immigration laws, and Angel Island was known for its harsh and lengthy interrogation process. Therefore, Angel Island is the correct answer for the question.
12.
Mexican immigrants came to United states by what mean of transportation?
Correct Answer
C. Train
Explanation
Mexican immigrants primarily came to the United States by train. This mode of transportation was commonly used during the early 20th century when Mexican immigration to the US was at its peak. Trains provided a relatively affordable and efficient means of travel, allowing immigrants to journey from Mexico to various destinations in the US. Additionally, the expansion of rail networks in both countries facilitated this migration.
13.
Most Mexicans worked as what?
Correct Answer
D. In agriculture
Explanation
The question asks about the occupation of most Mexicans. The correct answer, "In agriculture," implies that the majority of Mexicans were engaged in agricultural work. This suggests that farming or working in the agricultural sector was a common occupation among Mexicans during the specified time or context.
14.
Most Americans ______________.
Correct Answer
D. Saw immigrants as foreigners and distrusted them
Explanation
Most Americans saw immigrants as foreigners and distrusted them. This is because throughout history, there has been a pattern of nativism and xenophobia in the United States. Immigrants were often seen as threats to American culture, jobs, and security. This led to the implementation of restrictive immigration policies, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924. Additionally, there were instances of discrimination and violence against immigrants, such as the anti-Irish sentiment in the 19th century and the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
15.
We need to be very careful about the number of immigrants that are coming into American today so that American does not become too influences by foreign ideas.
Explanation
The statement suggests that there is a concern about the number of immigrants entering America and the potential influence of foreign ideas. This implies that the person believes that an excessive number of immigrants could lead to a significant impact on American society and culture. Therefore, they agree with the statement, making it true.