1.
The Inca people believed that the Sapa Ica was a direct descendant of the sun god, Inti.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Inca people believed that the Sapa Inca, their emperor, was a direct descendant of the sun god, Inti. This belief was deeply ingrained in their culture and religion. The Inca saw the Sapa Inca as a divine ruler with a direct connection to the gods, particularly the sun god who was considered the most important deity. This belief in the divine lineage of their emperor gave the Sapa Inca immense power and authority in Inca society. Therefore, the statement that the Inca people believed that the Sapa Inca was a direct descendant of the sun god, Inti, is true.
2.
Why did the Inca empire expand so quickly in the 15th century?
Correct Answer
A. The Sapa Inca inherited power but not wealth.
Explanation
The Inca empire expanded quickly in the 15th century because the Sapa Inca inherited power but not wealth. This meant that the Inca rulers needed to acquire wealth through conquest and expansion. By expanding their empire, they were able to gain control over more territories and resources, which in turn increased their wealth and power. This desire for wealth and resources was a driving force behind the rapid expansion of the Inca empire during this time period.
3.
What did a new Sapa Inca inherit upon the death of the old Sapa Inca?
Correct Answer
A. Wealth.
Explanation
Upon the death of the old Sapa Inca, a new Sapa Inca would inherit wealth. This suggests that the position of Sapa Inca held significant economic power and resources, which would be passed down to the successor. It implies that the Sapa Inca was responsible for managing and controlling the wealth of the Inca Empire.
4.
Which of the following is true about the Sapa Inca?
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Sapa Inca owned everything in the empire.
C. The Sapa Inca provided food for everyone in his empire.
Explanation
The Sapa Inca owned everything in the empire, which suggests that he had complete control and authority over all resources and properties within the Inca civilization. Additionally, the Sapa Inca provided food for everyone in his empire, indicating that he was responsible for ensuring the well-being and sustenance of his people. These two statements highlight the immense power and responsibilities held by the Sapa Inca in terms of ownership and provision of resources in the Inca empire.
5.
How did the Sapa Inca travel from one place to another?
Correct Answer
A. He was carried in a golden litter.
Explanation
The Sapa Inca, the ruler of the Inca Empire, traveled from one place to another by being carried in a golden litter. This method of transportation was a symbol of his high status and power. The litter was likely carried by servants or attendants, allowing the Sapa Inca to travel comfortably and with ease. The use of a golden litter also showcased the wealth and opulence of the Inca Empire.
6.
What happened to the Sapa Inca’s left over food and toenail clippings?
Correct Answer
B. They were collected and preserved.
Explanation
The Sapa Inca's left over food and toenail clippings were collected and preserved. This suggests that these items were considered valuable and not wasted. The act of collecting and preserving them could indicate a cultural practice of not wasting resources and valuing every part of the Sapa Inca's belongings.
7.
What happened to the Sapa Inca after he died?
Correct Answer
A. His body was mummified and returned to his palace.
Explanation
After the Sapa Inca died, his body was mummified and then brought back to his palace.
8.
What word best describes the Lords of Cuzco?
Correct Answer
A. Mythical.
Explanation
The word "mythical" is the best description for the Lords of Cuzco because it implies that they are legendary or existing only in myths or folklore. This suggests that they may not have actually existed in history, but rather are part of the cultural and mythical beliefs surrounding the city of Cuzco.
9.
How long did the Inca empire last?
Correct Answer
A. About 100 years.
Explanation
The correct answer is "About 100 years." This is because the Inca empire lasted for approximately a century.
10.
Why did the Inca empire come to an end?
Correct Answer
A. The arrival of the Spanish in 1533.
Explanation
The correct answer is the arrival of the Spanish in 1533. This event marked the beginning of the Spanish conquest of the Inca empire. The Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, had superior weapons and technology, which gave them an advantage over the Inca warriors. They also exploited internal divisions within the empire and formed alliances with local tribes who were opposed to the Inca rule. As a result, the Inca empire was gradually weakened and eventually fell to the Spanish. The arrival of the Spanish brought about significant political, social, and cultural changes, leading to the end of the Inca empire.