1.
Choose which is an Independent clause.
Correct Answer
A. The crew saw a whale.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The crew saw a whale." This is an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject ("The crew") and a verb ("saw"), and it provides a clear statement of what happened.
2.
Choose which is an Independent clause.
Correct Answer
C. She is a dancer.
Explanation
An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In this case, "She is a dancer" is the only option that forms a complete thought and can function as a standalone sentence. The other options are dependent clauses or sentence fragments that require additional information to make sense.
3.
Choose which is a dependent clause.
Correct Answer
A. Although they lost the book.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Although they lost the book." This is a dependent clause because it starts with a subordinating conjunction "Although" and does not express a complete thought on its own. It needs to be combined with an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
4.
Choose which is a Dependent clause.
Correct Answer
D. When the movie was over.
Explanation
The phrase "When the movie was over" is a dependent clause because it begins with the subordinating conjunction "when" and does not express a complete thought on its own. It relies on the rest of the sentence for its meaning and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
5.
Choose which is an Independent clause.
Correct Answer
A. The fith graders sang.
Explanation
"The fith graders sang" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. It has a subject ("The fith graders") and a verb ("sang") and expresses a complete thought.
6.
Choose which is a Dependent clause.
Correct Answer
B. His sister.
Explanation
The phrase "His sister" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought on its own. It is missing a subject or verb that would make it an independent clause. It is dependent on the rest of the sentence for its meaning and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
7.
Choose which is a Dependent clause.
Correct Answer
B. In the room.
Explanation
The phrase "In the room" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought on its own. It lacks a subject and a verb and cannot stand alone as a sentence. Instead, it relies on the main clause "John hit his sister" to provide the necessary context and complete meaning.
8.
Choose which is an Independent clause.
Correct Answer
A. The cat is in the room.
Explanation
An independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. In this case, "The cat is in the room" is the only option that forms a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. "The dog" is a noun phrase and not a complete sentence. "Sitting" is a verb participle and also not a complete sentence. "Because" is a subordinating conjunction and cannot function as an independent clause. Therefore, the correct answer is "The cat is in the room."
9.
Choose which is a Dependent clause.
Correct Answer
B. In spanish.
Explanation
The phrase "In Spanish" is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It is dependent on the main clause "Samira ate her fruit roll" to make sense and convey a complete thought.
10.
Choose which is an Independent Clause.
Correct Answer
C. Should I use the blue or the white?
Explanation
The given answer "Should I use the blue or the white?" is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence and expresses a complete thought. It is a question that does not rely on any other part of the sentence for its meaning.