1.
Buddhism is Indian's main religion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect as Hinduism is the main religion in India, not Buddhism. Buddhism originated in India but is not the main religion practiced by the majority of Indians.
2.
Maya is a theory which teaches people what they see is an illusion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Maya is a concept in Hindu philosophy that suggests that the physical world and everything we perceive is an illusion or a temporary reality. It teaches that our senses can deceive us and what we see is not the ultimate truth. Therefore, the statement that Maya is a theory which teaches people what they see is an illusion is true.
3.
Vedas are the religious books followed by Hindus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Vedas are indeed the religious books followed by Hindus. The Vedas are a collection of ancient scriptures that contain hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings. They are considered the most authoritative and sacred texts in Hinduism and are believed to be of divine origin. Hindus study and recite the Vedas to gain spiritual knowledge, guidance, and to uphold religious practices. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Vedas are the religious books followed by Hindus.
4.
The Four Noble Truths tell Buddhist how to live their lives.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Four Noble Truths are a fundamental teaching in Buddhism that outline the nature of suffering and provide guidance on how to overcome it. They explain that suffering exists, its cause is desire and attachment, there is a way to end suffering, and the path to end suffering is through following the Eightfold Path. Therefore, the Four Noble Truths do indeed provide Buddhist followers with guidance on how to live their lives.
5.
Theravada Buddhist believe Buddha is a god/savior.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Theravada Buddhists do not believe that Buddha is a god or a savior. In Theravada Buddhism, Buddha is revered as an enlightened teacher and a guide who showed the path to enlightenment, but he is not considered a divine being. Theravada Buddhists focus on individual effort and practice to attain enlightenment, rather than relying on external deities or saviors. Therefore, the statement that Theravada Buddhists believe Buddha is a god/savior is false.
6.
It is Jains who believe that reincarnation ends when you reach nirvana.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Jains do not believe that reincarnation ends when you reach nirvana. In Jainism, nirvana is the ultimate goal and liberation from the cycle of birth and death, but it does not signify the end of reincarnation. Instead, Jains believe in the concept of endless cycles of birth and death until one achieves spiritual purification and liberation from the cycle. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
7.
The main concept of Jainism is to have compassion for all of life (ahimsa).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Jainism is a religious tradition that emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. The concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, is central to Jain philosophy. It teaches followers to avoid causing harm to any living creature, whether through physical violence or even through thoughts and words. This principle of compassion extends to all forms of life, including animals, plants, and even microorganisms. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "The main concept of Jainism is to have compassion for all of life (ahimsa)" is true.
8.
Shiva is the creator god of Hinduism.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Shiva is not the creator god of Hinduism. In Hindu mythology, Brahma is considered the creator god, while Shiva is regarded as the destroyer and transformer. Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism, but he is not associated with the role of creating the universe. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
9.
Prayer is the cornerstone to the Sikh religion.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the cornerstone of the Sikh religion is not prayer, but rather the belief in one God, the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, and the practice of selfless service and equality. While prayer is an important aspect of Sikhism, it is not considered the cornerstone or central focus of the religion.
10.
Jains believe in a creator god and worship many deities.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Jains do not believe in a creator god and do not worship deities. Jainism is a religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and non-attachment to material possessions. Jains believe in the concept of karma, where one's actions determine their future existence. They focus on self-discipline, meditation, and the pursuit of liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Instead of a creator god, Jains believe in the existence of enlightened beings called Tirthankaras who have attained liberation and serve as role models for spiritual aspirants. Therefore, the statement that Jains believe in a creator god and worship many deities is false.