1.
Requirements on labour protection and labour safety shall be established (Labour Code, Article 308, item 1) by:
Correct Answer
A. Regulatory and legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
Explanation
Labour protection and labour safety requirements are established by regulatory and legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These acts are laws and regulations that are put in place by the government to ensure the safety and protection of workers in the country. These acts outline the specific measures and standards that employers must follow to provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees. This includes regulations on workplace hazards, safety equipment, training programs, and other measures to prevent accidents and injuries.
2.
Investigation and recording shall encompass industrial accidents, industrial injuries and other harm to the health of employees connected with fulfilment of their job duties or performance of other actions, on their own initiative, in the interests of the employer, resulting in disability or death, if they occur: (Labour Code, Article 322, item 2 and 3):
Correct Answer
B. During working hours at the work place or during a business trip or at another place presence at which was dictated by performance of job or other duties, is connected with an assignment from the employer or an official of the organization;
Explanation
The correct answer is "during working hours at the work place or during a business trip or at another place presence at which was dictated by performance of job or other duties, is connected with an assignment from the employer or an official of the organization." This answer is supported by the statement in the passage that investigation and recording should encompass industrial accidents, industrial injuries, and other harm to the health of employees that occur during their working hours or while they are on a business trip or at another place dictated by their job duties. This means that any harm or accidents that occur during these specific times and places should be investigated and recorded.
3.
Definition for “emergencies” (Law on Industrial Safety, Article 1):
Correct Answer
B. Destruction of buildings, structures and (or) technical devices used at hazardous industrial facilities, uncontrollable explosions and (or) emission of hazardous substances;
Explanation
The correct answer is the destruction of buildings, structures, and (or) technical devices used at hazardous industrial facilities, uncontrollable explosions, and (or) emission of hazardous substances. This answer accurately reflects the definition of emergencies provided in the Law on Industrial Safety. According to the definition, emergencies include the failure and damage of technical devices, deviation from process mode, non-compliance with legislation, and the condition where individuals, legal entities, and the environment are not protected from emergencies and their consequences. However, the most severe and immediate emergencies are the destruction of buildings, structures, and technical devices, as well as uncontrollable explosions and the emission of hazardous substances.
4.
Authority of RoK government regarding Industrial Safety (Law on Industrial Safety, Article 6):
Correct Answer
A. Approves programs related to Industrial Safety;
Explanation
The correct answer is "approves programs related to Industrial Safety." According to the given information, the authority of the RoK government regarding Industrial Safety includes approving programs related to Industrial Safety. This suggests that the government has the power to review and authorize plans and initiatives aimed at ensuring safety in industrial settings.
5.
The declaration of industrial safety shall consist of the following information (Law on Industrial Safety, Article 11-1, item 3)
Correct Answer
C. A and b.
Explanation
The correct answer is "a and b" because according to the Law on Industrial Safety, Article 11-1, item 3, the declaration of industrial safety should include both process data about hazard distribution and process hazard analysis. Therefore, both options a and b are necessary components of the declaration.
6.
Employees of hazardous industrial facilities. Who of them is obliged to undergo Industrial Safety knowledge assesment?( Law on Industrial Safety, Article 12):
Correct Answer
B. All employees;
Explanation
According to the Law on Industrial Safety, all employees of hazardous industrial facilities are obliged to undergo Industrial Safety knowledge assessment. This means that regardless of their position or role within the facility, every employee is required to have a certain level of knowledge and understanding of industrial safety measures and protocols. This ensures that all employees are aware of the potential hazards and risks associated with their work environment and are equipped to take necessary precautions to prevent accidents and ensure their own safety as well as the safety of others.
7.
The Fundamental Principles for the Protection of the Population, Natural Environment and Items of the Economy under Emergency Situations of the Environmental and Technogenic Nature: (Law on Emergency Situations of Environmental and Technogenic Nature, Article 3):
Correct Answer
A. B and c;
Explanation
The answer is b and c because the passage states that the fundamental principles for the protection of the population, natural environment, and items of the economy under emergency situations include publicity and informing of the population and organization on predicted and arising emergency situations, as well as the steps to prevent and liquidate them. It also includes the timely assessment of risks and harm from activities of enterprises and citizens that pose a potential threat, training the population in defense methods and implementing remedies to prevent emergency situations. Additionally, it mentions the obligatory nature of conducting rescue, restoration, and other immediate operations associated with the liquidation of emergency situations, as well as providing emergency medical assistance, social protection, and compensation for harm inflicted to health, property, and the environment.
8.
Rights of Citizens of the RoK in the area of emergency situations of the environmental and technogenic nature (Law on Emergency Situations of Environmental and Technogenic Nature, Article 7):
Correct Answer
A. To protect lives, health and personal property in case of emergency situations;
Explanation
According to the given information, one of the rights of citizens of the RoK in the area of emergency situations is to protect their lives, health, and personal property in case of such situations. This means that citizens have the right to take necessary actions to ensure their safety and well-being during emergencies.
9.
Authority of the RoK Government in the sphere of Fire Safety (Law on Fire Safety, Article 5):
Correct Answer
A. Define the procedure for informing, promoting knowledge, and training of the population and specialists in the spHere of fire safety;
Explanation
The correct answer is "define the procedure for informing, promoting knowledge, and training of the population and specialists in the sphere of fire safety." This answer is correct because it accurately reflects the authority of the RoK Government as stated in the Law on Fire Safety, Article 5. The government is responsible for establishing guidelines and procedures for informing and educating the public and professionals about fire safety. This includes promoting knowledge about fire safety, training individuals in fire safety practices, and ensuring that the population and specialists are well-informed and equipped to handle fire-related situations.
10.
Principles of the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning the Subsurface and Subsurface Use (Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning Subsoil and Subsoil Use):
Correct Answer
C. а and b
Explanation
The correct answer is "а and b". This is because both principles mentioned - ensuring rational, integrated, and safe use of the subsurface, and publicity in the performance of subsurface use operations - are included in the Principles of the Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning the Subsurface and Subsurface Use. These principles aim to promote responsible and transparent practices in the management and utilization of the country's subsurface resources.
11.
A zone that may spread to a distance up to 500m from any above-water or underwater structure protruding out of OGOF’s borders – is … (Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Section 1):
Correct Answer
B. Safe zone;
Explanation
The correct answer is "safe zone." According to the given information, a safe zone is a zone that may spread up to a distance of 500m from any above-water or underwater structure protruding out of OGOF's borders. This suggests that this zone is considered safe and does not pose any immediate danger or explosive hazards.
12.
In case of “Blowout” signal the hot works at OGOF under earlier issued Work permits shall be ceased. When these works are allowed to continue: (Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Section 1):
Correct Answer
B. Under issuance of another Work Permit;
Explanation
According to the given information, in the case of a "Blowout" signal at OGOF, the hot works should be ceased. The question asks when these works are allowed to continue. The correct answer states that the works can continue under the issuance of another Work Permit. This means that after the blowout signal, a new Work Permit needs to be obtained before the hot works can resume.
13.
A document for an offshore facility which includes description of evacuation rules at sea in an emergency, as well as the options to use emergency vessel and helicopters is called: (Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production,Chapter 4, Section 8):
Correct Answer
A. Emergency Evacuation Plan;
Explanation
An emergency evacuation plan is a document that outlines the procedures and rules to be followed in the event of an emergency at an offshore facility. It includes information on how to evacuate the facility at sea, as well as the available options for evacuation such as using emergency vessels and helicopters. This plan is crucial for ensuring the safety of personnel and minimizing the risks during emergency situations.
14.
What is the minimum allowed distance from living quarters and collective rescue appliances to running pipelines with oil, gas, and other flammable liquids? (Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Chapter 10, Section 3):
Correct Answer
B. 10 м;
Explanation
In accordance with the Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Chapter 10, Section 3, the minimum allowed distance from living quarters and collective rescue appliances to running pipelines with oil, gas, and other flammable liquids is 10 meters.
15.
Installation of a flare at OGOF for burning gas in emergency situations shall be allowed. What is the minimum allowed height of the standpipe above the derrick? ((Industrial Safety Requirements for Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Chapter 11, Section 3):
Correct Answer
A. 5 m above the derrick;
Explanation
The minimum allowed height of the standpipe above the derrick is 5 m. This ensures that the flare is positioned at a sufficient height to safely burn gas in emergency situations. Placing the standpipe at this height helps to prevent any potential hazards or risks associated with the burning gas.
16.
The Industrial Safety Requirements to design and safe operations of load lifting cranes apply to (The Industrial Safety Requirements to design and safe operations of load lifting cranes):
Correct Answer
C. Load lifting cranes of all types, including crane-manipulators.
Explanation
The Industrial Safety Requirements apply to load lifting cranes of all types, including crane-manipulators. This means that the regulations and guidelines for designing and operating these cranes must be followed to ensure safety. The requirements also include other load lifting machines installed in mines and excavators designed for operation with earth-moving equipment or clam-shells. However, the focus of the question is on load lifting cranes, and the correct answer specifies that it applies to all types of load lifting cranes, including crane-manipulators.
17.
When the load lifting machine shall be subject to striking off the register? (Industrial Safety Requirements to design and safe operations of load lifting cranes, Section 7, paragraph 1.):
Correct Answer
A. When it is written off when or transferred to another owner;
Explanation
According to the given information, the load lifting machine shall be subject to striking off the register when it is either written off or transferred to another owner. This means that if the machine is no longer in use or ownership, it should be removed from the register. It is important to keep the register updated and accurate to ensure proper tracking and maintenance of load lifting machines.
18.
Requirements for the Design and Safe Operations of Pressure Vessels apply to (Requirements to the Design and Safe Operations of Pressure Vessels, Item 3):
Correct Answer
A. Vessels operating with water hotter than 115°C or non-toxic, non-explosive and non-combustible liquids at a temperature above the boiling point and 0.07 MPa (0.7 kgf/cm2);
Explanation
The correct answer is vessels operating with water hotter than 115°C or non-toxic, non-explosive and non-combustible liquids at a temperature above the boiling point and 0.07 MPa (0.7 kgf/cm2). This means that the requirements for the design and safe operations of pressure vessels apply to vessels that meet either of these criteria. In other words, if a vessel is operating with water hotter than 115°C or with non-toxic, non-explosive, and non-combustible liquids at a temperature above the boiling point and 0.07 MPa, it must adhere to the requirements outlined in the document.
19.
How many pressure gauges shall be used for monitoring of test pressure? Requirements to the Design and Safe Operations of Pressure Vessels, Item 197):
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2. According to the requirements for the design and safe operations of pressure vessels, it is stated that two pressure gauges should be used for monitoring test pressure. This suggests that using two pressure gauges is sufficient for accurately monitoring the test pressure of the vessel.
20.
What are the purposes of external and internal inspections of pressure vessels and when they are to be carried out ? (Requirements to the Design and Safe Operations of Pressure Vessels, Item 283):
Correct Answer
C. а and b.
Explanation
The purposes of external and internal inspections of pressure vessels are to ensure that the vessel is installed and equipped as required by regulations and submitted documents, and to assess the vessel's condition for safe operation. These inspections include primary certification to check for proper installation and absence of damages, as well as periodical and extraordinary certification to verify the vessel's working order and suitability for continued operation. Therefore, both options "a" and "b" are correct as they represent the different purposes of these inspections.
21.
The Requirements apply to (Industrial Safety Requirements to Design and Safe Operation of Steam Boilers and Hot-Water Boilers Section 1, paragraph 1):
Correct Answer
A. Hot-water and steam and hot-water boilers;
Explanation
The correct answer is "hot-water and steam and hot-water boilers". This means that the requirements apply to both hot-water boilers and steam boilers. Additionally, it specifies that the requirements also apply to hot-water boilers that are used as electric heater boilers.
22.
By manufacturing of hot water and steam and hot water boilers the welds are to be made as: (Industrial Safety Requirements to Design and Safe Operation of Steam Boilers and Hot-Water Boilers Section 2, paragraph 7):
Correct Answer
A. Butt welds with full penetration;
Explanation
The correct answer is butt welds with full penetration. According to the Industrial Safety Requirements, when manufacturing hot water and steam boilers, the welds should have full penetration. This means that the weld should extend through the entire thickness of the material being joined, ensuring a strong and secure bond. Butt welds, which join two pieces of metal along their edges, are commonly used in boiler manufacturing and are required to have full penetration to ensure the safety and integrity of the equipment. Fillet welds and lap welds, which are not mentioned in the given answer, are not suitable for this application.
23.
The Requirements apply to (Industrial Safety Requirements for Systems of Distribution and Consumption of Natural Gas, Chapter 2):
Correct Answer
A. Gas pipelines of communities, including intercommunity ones; external (on-site), internal gas pipelines and gas equipment (technical devices) of industrial, agricultural and other processes;
Explanation
The correct answer includes gas pipelines of communities, including intercommunity ones, as well as external and internal gas pipelines and gas equipment of industrial, agricultural, and other processes. It also includes automobile gas filling compression stations and process gas pipelines and gas equipment of gas production industries.
24.
Underground installation of gas pipe lines shall be provided by design. On-ground and over-ground gas pipelines installation is performed based on appropriate substantiation. How deep shall be coverage of gas pipe lines? (Industrial Safety Requirements for Systems of Distribution and Consumption of Natural Gas, Chapter 4,):
Correct Answer
B. Not less than to 0.8 m to the pipe top ;
Explanation
The correct answer is "not less than 0.8 m to the pipe top." According to the Industrial Safety Requirements for Systems of Distribution and Consumption of Natural Gas, Chapter 4, the coverage of gas pipelines should be a minimum of 0.8 m to the pipe top. This ensures that the pipelines are adequately buried underground for safety reasons.
25.
How deep is to be the penetration of underground gas pipelines of the gaseous phase of the low pressure LPG from the tank units (with artificial evaporation) and group cylinder units? (Industrial safety requirements while handling liquefied petroleum gases, Chapter 4)
Correct Answer
B. Deeper than the frost line in order to prevent from gas condensation;
Explanation
The correct answer is "deeper than the frost line in order to prevent gas condensation." This is because when gas pipelines are installed underground, they need to be placed below the frost line to prevent the gas from condensing and causing potential issues. Placing the pipelines deeper ensures that the gas remains in its gaseous phase and avoids any condensation problems that could arise from being closer to the surface where temperatures can fluctuate.