1.
The ________________ is a worldwide system of computer networks.
Correct Answer
C. Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is Internet. The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and networks that allows for the transmission and exchange of data. It enables communication, access to information, and various online services. The Internet has revolutionized the way people connect, communicate, and access information on a global scale.
2.
The _______________ is a series of interconnected servers that support specially formatted documents.
Correct Answer
D. Web
Explanation
The web refers to a series of interconnected servers that support specially formatted documents. These servers host websites and allow users to access and navigate through web pages using a web browser. The web is a key component of the internet and is widely used for various purposes such as information retrieval, communication, and entertainment.
3.
A ______________ is a program or a computer that responds to requests from other programs and delivers the requested documents.
Correct Answer
A. Server
Explanation
A server is a program or a computer that responds to requests from other programs and delivers the requested documents. It acts as a central hub, processing and delivering data to clients upon their request. Servers can provide various services such as hosting websites, handling email communication, or managing network resources. They play a crucial role in enabling communication and access to information on the internet.
4.
A __________________ is a program that allows you to search for a particular set of words specified by you, on the Internet.
Correct Answer
B. Search engine
Explanation
A search engine is a program that allows you to search for a particular set of words specified by you, on the Internet. It helps in finding relevant information by searching through a vast amount of data and providing a list of results that match the search query. Search engines use algorithms to index web pages and rank them based on various factors such as relevance and popularity. Examples of popular search engines include Google, Bing, and Yahoo.
5.
Which protocol is used for uploading and downloading of files from the Internet?
Correct Answer
B. FTP
Explanation
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is the correct answer because it is a standard network protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network. It is specifically designed for uploading and downloading files from the Internet, allowing users to transfer files easily and efficiently. FTP provides a reliable and secure method for file transfer, making it a widely used protocol for file sharing and management.
6.
Which protocol is used on the Web to transfer hypertext documents?
Correct Answer
D. HTTP
Explanation
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the correct answer because it is the protocol used on the Web to transfer hypertext documents. HTTP allows for the communication between web servers and web browsers, enabling the retrieval and display of web pages. It is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web and is responsible for the delivery of various types of media such as text, images, videos, and more.
7.
________ is a Web addressing scheme that spells out the exact location of a net resource on the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. URL
Explanation
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a web addressing scheme that specifies the precise location of a network resource on the Internet. It includes the protocol (such as HTTP or FTP), the domain name or IP address, and the specific path or file name. By using a URL, users can easily navigate to and access web pages, files, or other online resources.
8.
What does the second part of a web address represent?
Correct Answer
A. The name of the network, the company, or the individual
Explanation
The second part of a web address represents the name of the network, the company, or the individual. This is typically the domain name, which identifies the specific website or entity on the internet. The domain name is usually followed by a top-level domain (TLD) such as .com, .org, or .net, which further categorizes the type of organization or service. Therefore, the second part of a web address provides information about the entity behind the website.
9.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Statement: When typing the web address, you don't need to specify the protocol, such as ftp or http.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When typing a web address, it is not necessary to specify the protocol, such as ftp or http. This is because most web browsers automatically assume the protocol to be http when no protocol is specified. Therefore, it is true that you don't need to specify the protocol when typing a web address.
10.
Which key can be pressed to stop a web page from loading?
Correct Answer
D. Esc
Explanation
Pressing the Esc key can stop a web page from loading. This key is commonly used as a shortcut to cancel or abort ongoing actions or processes. In the context of a web page, pressing the Esc key interrupts the loading process and prevents the page from fully loading. This can be useful when a page is taking too long to load or if the user wants to stop the loading for any other reason.