1.
Which best describes the climate and landforms of Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
B. Dry and mountainous
Explanation
Afghanistan is characterized by a dry and mountainous climate and landforms. The country experiences limited rainfall and has a predominantly arid climate. The mountainous terrain is a prominent feature of Afghanistan, with the Hindu Kush and other mountain ranges dominating the landscape. These mountains contribute to the country's rugged and challenging topography, with deep valleys, steep slopes, and high peaks. The dry and mountainous conditions in Afghanistan have significant implications for the country's agriculture, water resources, and overall geography.
2.
Which best describes the the majority population of Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
A. Desperately poor; struggling for basic needs
Explanation
The majority population of Afghanistan is described as desperately poor and struggling for basic needs. This suggests that the majority of people in Afghanistan are living in poverty and face significant challenges in meeting their basic needs such as food, water, and shelter.
3.
Which assumption is true based on the selection?
Correct Answer
C. Us forces ousted the Taliban from power but they continue to be a threat
Explanation
The assumption that is true based on the selection is that US forces ousted the Taliban from power but they continue to be a threat. This can be inferred from the statement that the US forces successfully eliminated the Taliban as a threat, implying that they were able to remove them from power. However, the statement also mentions that the Taliban continues to be a threat, indicating that their elimination was not permanent.
4.
Which of the following best supports the presidents postion on the Taliban?
Correct Answer
A. Taliban forces must be driven out of Afghanistan because they support terrorists who target America
Explanation
The correct answer supports the president's position on the Taliban by stating that they must be driven out of Afghanistan because they support terrorists who target America. This aligns with the president's belief that the Taliban poses a threat to American security and justifies the need for military action to remove them from power.
5.
What was the result of Mortenson's failed attempt to climb K2 in 1993?
Correct Answer
D. He noticed the children's hunger to learn and vowed to build a school
6.
Which of the following best describes the schools Mortenson saw in rural Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
B. Makeshift and over-crowded schools with no supplies full of eager learners
Explanation
The correct answer describes the schools Mortenson saw in rural Afghanistan as makeshift and over-crowded, with no supplies. It also mentions that these schools were full of eager learners. This suggests that the schools were not well-built or well-supplied, but despite the lack of resources, the students were still eager to learn.
7.
Which of the following best describes the current government of Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
C. A Transitional democracy
Explanation
A transitional democracy is the best description for the current government of Afghanistan because it suggests that Afghanistan is in a period of transition from a previous form of government to a more democratic system. This implies that there may still be some challenges and instability in the country's political system as it moves towards a more democratic governance structure.
8.
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
Correct Answer
B. Kabul
Explanation
Kabul is the correct answer because it is the capital of Afghanistan.
9.
Which mountain chain straddlespart of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border?
Correct Answer
C. Hindu Kush
Explanation
The Hindu Kush mountain range straddles part of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The range is located in Central Asia and stretches from northeastern Afghanistan to northwestern Pakistan. It is known for its rugged peaks and challenging terrain, making it a significant geographical feature in the region. The Hindu Kush has played a historical and cultural role in the area and continues to have an impact on the climate and landscape of the surrounding regions.
10.
According to the map, which kind of schools are in the province of Khost?
Correct Answer
A. Only primary/middle school
Explanation
According to the map, the province of Khost has only primary and middle schools. This means that there are no high schools in the province.
11.
How many high schools are represented in the Wahkan Corridor?
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
The Wahkan Corridor is a narrow strip of land in Afghanistan that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan. It is a remote and isolated region with limited access. Due to its geographical location, there is only one high school represented in the Wahkan Corridor.
12.
In what kindof terrain are most of the schools located?
Correct Answer
B. Mountainous terrain
Explanation
Most of the schools are located in mountainous terrain. This suggests that the majority of schools are situated in areas with hilly or mountainous landscapes. This type of terrain can pose challenges for transportation and accessibility, but it can also provide a scenic and natural environment for students. The presence of mountainous terrain may also indicate that these schools are located in rural or remote areas, away from urban centers.
13.
Which Afghan cities are located near 34 degrees N latitude?
Correct Answer
D. Jalalaband and Kabul
Explanation
Jalalaband and Kabul are the Afghan cities located near 34 degrees N latitude.
14.
Which best describes Afghanistan's history?
Correct Answer
A. Tumultuous with many occupation by foreign powers and many bloody wars
Explanation
Afghanistan's history is best described as tumultuous with many occupations by foreign powers and many bloody wars. This suggests that Afghanistan has faced numerous invasions and conflicts throughout its history, resulting in political instability and violence. The use of the word "tumultuous" indicates a state of chaos and upheaval, while the mention of foreign occupations and bloody wars highlights the struggles that Afghanistan has endured. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice.
15.
What power had control of Adghanistan before Alexander the Great?
Correct Answer
C. The Persian Empire
Explanation
Before Alexander the Great, the Persian Empire had control of Afghanistan. The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was a powerful ancient empire that stretched from Egypt to India. They controlled Afghanistan for several centuries before Alexander the Great's conquests in the 4th century BCE. The Persians had a centralized government and were known for their administrative and military prowess, making them a dominant force in the region.
16.
Which foreign power occupied Afghanistan for much of the 1980s?
Correct Answer
D. The Soviet Union
Explanation
During the 1980s, Afghanistan was occupied by the Soviet Union. This occupation began in 1979 when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the communist government against rebel groups. The occupation lasted for nearly a decade and resulted in a long and brutal conflict known as the Soviet-Afghan War. The Soviet Union's occupation was met with strong resistance from Afghan rebel groups, who were supported by various foreign powers, including the United States. The Soviet Union eventually withdrew its forces from Afghanistan in 1989, marking the end of their occupation.
17.
Forces led by which country helped free Afghanistan from Soviet occupation, and then ironically led an invasion of Afghanistan less than 12 years later?
Correct Answer
A. United States
Explanation
The United States led forces that helped free Afghanistan from Soviet occupation in the 1980s through support for Afghan rebel groups. However, less than 12 years later, the United States itself invaded Afghanistan in 2001 in response to the September 11 attacks, which were orchestrated by the Taliban regime that had taken control of the country. This invasion aimed to remove the Taliban from power and dismantle Al-Qaeda, the terrorist group responsible for the attacks.
18.
Look at the back of the magazine and answer the next three questions based upon it.
Which of the following comes closest to stating the cartoon's message?
Correct Answer
C. America faces huge obstacles in trying to bring democracy to Afghanistan and bring down the Taliban
Explanation
The cartoon's message is that America faces significant challenges in its efforts to bring democracy to Afghanistan and defeat the Taliban.
19.
Which of the following describes a repressive government?
Correct Answer
A. One in which citizens do not have freedoms and resistance is stopped by use of forces
Explanation
A repressive government is described as one in which citizens do not have freedoms and resistance is stopped by the use of force. This means that the government restricts the rights and liberties of its citizens and suppresses any form of opposition or dissent through the use of violence or coercion.
20.
The cartoon is called "The Game of War". Study the board, which is supposed to resemble a Monopoly board, for a minute. What do the first few spaces past the 'Start' space represent?
Correct Answer
D. Obstacles that America faced in trying to stop terrorism in Afghanistan
Explanation
The first few spaces past the 'Start' space on the board in the cartoon "The Game of War" represent the obstacles that America faced in trying to stop terrorism in Afghanistan. This implies that the game is a representation of the challenges and difficulties encountered in the war on terror in Afghanistan.