1.
Tokoh yang mengusulkan nama pancasila sebagai dasar negara adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Ir. Soekarno
Explanation
Ir. Soekarno is the correct answer because he was the one who proposed the name "Pancasila" as the foundation of the Indonesian state. Pancasila, which means "Five Principles" in Indonesian, represents the core values of the nation, including belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy, and social justice. Soekarno's proposal was accepted and Pancasila became the official ideology of Indonesia.
2.
Salah satu usulan dasar negara yang dikemukakan oleh Mohammad Yamin adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Kebangsaan Indonesia
Explanation
Mohammad Yamin mengusulkan prinsip dasar negara Kebangsaan Indonesia.
3.
Dasar negara kita adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Pancasila
Explanation
Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Pancasila is enshrined in the preamble of the Indonesian Constitution and serves as the guiding principles for the nation's governance and societal values.
4.
Alasan perubahan sila pertama piagam Jakarta adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa
Explanation
The reason for the change in the first principle of the Jakarta Charter is to maintain national unity and solidarity.
5.
Bunyi sila pertama Piagam Jakarta adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya." This is because the first principle of the Jakarta Charter states that the belief in one God, with the obligation to follow the Islamic law for its followers. This principle emphasizes the importance of religion, specifically Islam, in the governance of Indonesia.
6.
Perhatikan tabel berikut ini !1Bill of Right2Jakarta Charter3Jakarta Convention Center4Jakarta Informal MeetingIstilah lain dari Piagam Jakarta ditunjukan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jakarta Charter". This is because the question asks for another term for "Piagam Jakarta" (which translates to "Jakarta Charter" in English) and the number 2 in the table corresponds to "Jakarta Charter".
7.
Salah satu nilai kebersamaan dalam proses perumusan dasar negara adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Mengemukakan kepentingan bersama
Explanation
Dalam proses perumusan dasar negara, salah satu nilai kebersamaan adalah mengemukakan kepentingan bersama. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya setiap individu untuk berpartisipasi dalam menyampaikan dan mengemukakan kepentingan bersama dengan tujuan mencapai kesepakatan yang menguntungkan bagi semua pihak. Dengan mengemukakan kepentingan bersama, negara dapat mencapai keputusan yang adil dan berlandaskan pada kepentingan bersama masyarakat.
8.
Salah satu bentuk penghargaan kita terhadap pendapat orang lain adalah sikap ….
Correct Answer
A. Tidak meremehkan atau menyepelekan pendapat orang lain
Explanation
One form of appreciation towards other people's opinions is by not underestimating or trivializing their opinions.
9.
Sikap kita dalam menyampaikan pendapat sebaiknya ….
Correct Answer
A. Menggunakan bahasa yang jelas dan sopan
Explanation
Our attitude in expressing opinions should be to use clear and polite language. This means that we should communicate our thoughts in a way that is easy to understand and respectful to others. Using clear language helps to avoid misunderstandings and ensures that our message is effectively conveyed. Additionally, using polite language shows that we value and respect the opinions of others, even if we may disagree with them.
10.
Tujuan musyawarah adalah untuk ….
Correct Answer
D. Mencapai mufakat atau kesepakatan bersama
Explanation
The purpose of musyawarah (consultation) is to achieve mufakat or kesepakatan bersama (consensus or agreement together). This means that the goal of musyawarah is to reach a mutual understanding and agreement among the participants. It involves discussing different viewpoints and finding a common ground that everyone can agree on. This process allows for the consideration of various perspectives and ensures that decisions are made collectively, taking into account the interests and opinions of all involved parties.
11.
Salah satu contoh pelaksanaan hasil musyawarah dilingkungan masyarakat adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Melaksanakan ronda malam
Explanation
Salah satu contoh pelaksanaan hasil musyawarah dilingkungan masyarakat adalah melaksanakan ronda malam. Ronda malam merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara bergantian oleh warga masyarakat untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan mereka. Dalam musyawarah, masyarakat sepakat untuk melaksanakan ronda malam sebagai salah satu bentuk partisipasi aktif dalam menjaga keamanan lingkungan.
12.
Dalam menerima keputusan bersama sebaiknya dilandasi dengan ….
Correct Answer
C. Keikhlasan
Explanation
In making joint decisions, it is important to be guided by sincerity or keikhlasan. This means that individuals should make decisions based on genuine intentions and without any ulterior motives. Keikhlasan ensures that all parties involved are committed to the decision and are willing to cooperate and work towards its success. It also promotes trust and harmony within the group, leading to better outcomes and a stronger sense of unity.
13.
Salah satu contoh sikap para tokoh perumusan pancasila yang dapat kita teladani adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Mendahulukan kepentingan umum
Explanation
One of the examples of the attitudes of the figures in formulating Pancasila that we can emulate is prioritizing public interests. This means that these figures prioritize the needs and well-being of the general public over their own personal interests. They understand the importance of working for the greater good and making decisions that benefit society as a whole. This attitude reflects a sense of selflessness and a commitment to serving the community.
14.
Hasil keputusan musyawarah harus kita laksanakan dengan ….
Correct Answer
D. Tanggung jawab
Explanation
The correct answer is "tanggung jawab." This means that the decision made during the deliberation should be implemented responsibly. It implies that there is a duty or obligation to carry out the decision and take responsibility for its consequences.
15.
Mohammad Hatta mengusulkan perubahan bunyi sila pertama Piagam Jakarta untuk dijadikan Pancasila. Sikap keteladanan yang ditunjukan oleh Mohammad Hatta tersebut adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Tanggung jawab
Explanation
Mohammad Hatta's proposal to change the wording of the first principle of the Jakarta Charter to become Pancasila demonstrates his sense of responsibility. This suggests that he took the initiative to suggest a change that he believed would better represent the values and principles of the nation. By showing this responsibility, Hatta displayed his commitment to improving and shaping the foundation of the country's ideology.
16.
Keluarga Putri akan mengadakan acara arisan keluarga. Saat musyawarah, Putri mendapat tugas menyiapkan kue dipiring. Sikap yang harus ditunjukan Putri dalam menerima keputusan tersebut adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Menyiapkan kue dipiring dengan senang hati
Explanation
Putri should show a positive attitude and be happy to prepare the cake on the plate. This means that she should accept the task willingly and with enthusiasm, without any complaints or negative feelings.
17.
Salah satu cara untuk menunjukan sikap cinta tanah air sebagai pelajar adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Mengikuti upacara bendera dengan khitmat
Explanation
One way to show love for the country as a student is by participating in flag ceremonies with solemnity. This demonstrates respect and reverence for the national flag and symbolizes patriotism and loyalty to the country.
18.
Salah satu contoh sikap kita sebagai pelajar dalam mengenang jasa para pahlawan yaitu dengan ….
Correct Answer
A. Mengikuti upacara bendera secara khidmat
Explanation
Mengikuti upacara bendera secara khidmat adalah salah satu contoh sikap kita sebagai pelajar dalam mengenang jasa para pahlawan. Upacara bendera merupakan salah satu bentuk penghormatan dan penghargaan kepada para pahlawan yang telah berjuang untuk kemerdekaan negara. Dengan mengikuti upacara bendera secara khidmat, kita menunjukkan rasa hormat, kesetiaan, dan rasa cinta terhadap tanah air serta mengenang jasa-jasa para pahlawan yang telah berjuang untuk negara ini.
19.
Asas pemilu secara lengkap yaitu ….
Correct Answer
D. Luber dan Jurdil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Luber dan Jurdil". This phrase is a combination of two words, "luber" and "jurdil", which are abbreviations for "langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil". These words describe the principles of a fair and democratic election process. "Luber" means direct, general, and free, while "jurdil" means honest and fair. Therefore, the correct answer implies that an election should be conducted directly, openly, and fairly, ensuring the freedom and confidentiality of the voters' choices.
20.
Tahap pertama dari pemilu adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Pendaftaran pemilih
Explanation
The correct answer is "pendaftaran pemilih." In the first stage of an election, the registration of voters is conducted. This process involves individuals signing up and providing their information in order to be eligible to vote. It is an essential step in ensuring that only eligible individuals participate in the election and helps maintain the integrity of the electoral process.
21.
Pemilu dilaksanakan setiap … tahun.
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because elections are held every five years.
22.
Salah satu tahapan persiapan pilkada adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Masa persiapan pemilihan
Explanation
The correct answer is "masa persiapan pemilihan". This is because one of the stages of preparing for an election is the "preparation period" or "masa persiapan pemilihan" in Indonesian. This period involves various activities such as voter registration, candidate registration, and logistical preparations for the election. It is an essential phase to ensure that all necessary arrangements are made before the actual election takes place.
23.
TPS merupakan tempat ….
Correct Answer
C. Pemungutan suara dalam pemilu
Explanation
TPS (Tempat Pemungutan Suara) is the place where the actual voting takes place during an election. It is where voters go to cast their votes and participate in the electoral process. Therefore, the correct answer is "pemungutan suara dalam pemilu" which translates to "voting in the election".
24.
Sikap kita terhadap hasil pemilu yaitu ….
Correct Answer
C. Toleransi
Explanation
The correct answer is "toleransi". Toleransi refers to the attitude of accepting and respecting the outcome of the election, regardless of whether one wins or loses. It implies being open-minded and understanding towards different perspectives and opinions, even if they differ from our own. This attitude promotes harmony, respect, and peaceful coexistence within a democratic society.
25.
Anggota DPR dipilih melalui ….
Correct Answer
B. Pemilihan umum
Explanation
Anggota DPR dipilih melalui pemilihan umum. Pemilihan umum adalah proses di mana warga negara memiliki hak untuk memilih perwakilan mereka dalam pemerintahan. Dalam konteks ini, pemilihan umum digunakan untuk memilih anggota DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) yang akan mewakili masyarakat dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan dan pengambilan keputusan di tingkat nasional. Pemilihan umum memberikan kesempatan kepada warga negara untuk secara demokratis memilih calon yang mereka anggap paling cocok untuk mewakili kepentingan mereka.
26.
Lembaga peradilan tertinggi di Indonesia adalah ... .
Correct Answer
B. Mahkamah Agung
Explanation
The correct answer is Mahkamah Agung. Mahkamah Agung is the highest judicial institution in Indonesia. It is responsible for ensuring the proper administration of justice and maintaining the rule of law in the country. It serves as the final court of appeal and has the power to review decisions made by lower courts. The Mahkamah Agung plays a crucial role in upholding justice and safeguarding the rights of individuals in Indonesia.
27.
Anggota MPR terdiri dari anggota ... .
Correct Answer
A. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Explanation
Anggota MPR terdiri dari anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. MPR stands for Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, which is the People's Consultative Assembly in Indonesia. It is the highest legislative body in the country and consists of members from both the Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah) and the People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat). These two bodies represent the people at the national and regional levels, respectively, and together they make up the MPR.
28.
Tugas Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat atau DPR yaitu ….
Correct Answer
A. Menyusun dan menetapkan APBN
Explanation
The correct answer is "menyusun dan menetapkan APBN" which means "formulating and approving the state budget". This is one of the main tasks of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) or the People's Representative Council in Indonesia. The DPR is responsible for discussing and deciding on the allocation of funds for various government programs and activities in the state budget. They work together with the government to ensure that the budget is in line with the country's development goals and priorities.
29.
Salah satu tugas Mahkamah Agung adalah ….
Correct Answer
B. Mengadili pada tingkat kasasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "mengadili pada tingkat kasasi." The Supreme Court's main duty is to hear and decide cases on appeal. This means that they review and evaluate the decisions made by lower courts to ensure that the law has been applied correctly and fairly. They have the authority to overturn or uphold these decisions, providing the final judgment on legal matters.
30.
Perhatikan tabel berikut ini !1melantik presiden dan wakil presiden2meyelesaikan sengketa lembaga negara3mengawasi pengelolaan keuangan negara4menguji kesesuaian undang-undang dengan UUD 1945Salah satu tugas MPR ditunjukan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 because the table shows four tasks performed by the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) and the answer asks for the number that represents one of these tasks.
31.
Setiap daerah di pimpin oleh kepala pemerintahan daerah yang disebut ….
Correct Answer
B. Gubernur
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gubernur". In Indonesia, each region is led by a head of regional government called "Gubernur". This position is responsible for governing and managing the region, making decisions on behalf of the government, and representing the region in various matters. The term "Gubernur" is commonly used to refer to the highest-ranking official in a province or an autonomous region.
32.
Berikut ini merupakan tugas Presiden sebagai kepala negara, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
C. Memimpin provinsi
Explanation
The correct answer is "memimpin provinsi". This is because the President's role as the head of state does not include leading provinces. The President is responsible for giving honors and titles, leading meetings, and making agreements, but the administration and leadership of provinces are typically handled by governors or regional leaders.
33.
Tugas seorang wakil presiden adalah ….
Correct Answer
D. Membantu presiden
Explanation
The role of a vice president is to assist the president in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The vice president acts as a support system for the president, providing advice, guidance, and assistance in decision-making processes. They also represent the president in various events and functions when necessary. Therefore, the correct answer is "membantu presiden" which translates to "assist the president".
34.
Kabinet adalah ….
Correct Answer
C. Susunan para menteri sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan di tingkat pusat
Explanation
The correct answer explains that a kabinet is a structure consisting of ministers who serve as the administrators of government at the central level. This implies that the kabinet is responsible for managing and executing the functions of the government in the country. The kabinet is formed by selecting individuals to serve as ministers in various departments, and they collectively work together to govern the nation.
35.
Perhatikan tabel berikut ini !1Menteri Koordinator2Menteri negara nonindependen3Pejabat tinggi negara setingkat menteri4Menteri negara yang memimpin DepartemenMenteri yang membantu presiden dalam mengoordinasikan perencanaan dan penyusunan kebijakan, serta menyamakan pandangan tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan antardepartemen ditunjukan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 because the question asks for the number that represents the minister who assists the president in coordinating planning and policy formulation, as well as aligning views on interdepartmental policy implementation. In the given table, the position of "Menteri Koordinator" is listed under number 1, indicating that this is the correct answer.