Interest Groups / Political Parties Practice Test

Cesar Chavez's work with farm workers is an example of a social movement because it involved a collective effort by a group of people to bring about social change and address the issues faced by farm workers. Chavez and his organization, the United Farm Workers, fought for better wages, working conditions, and labor rights for farm workers, advocating for their rights and organizing strikes and boycotts. This movement aimed to raise awareness, mobilize support, and bring about societal and policy changes to improve the lives of farm workers.

The "Winner Take All" system, also known as Plurality Representation, is a voting system in which the candidate who receives the highest number of votes wins the election, regardless of whether they have a majority or not. This system is commonly used in countries like the United States, where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency is declared the winner. In contrast, Proportional Representation allocates seats in proportion to the number of votes each party receives, ensuring a more proportional representation of the electorate's preferences.

Getting a senior discount at the zoo is an example of a material benefit because it provides a tangible advantage or gain in the form of a reduced price for admission. This benefit is directly related to the individual's age, specifically being a senior, and allows them to save money on their visit to the zoo.

The given answer suggests that Congressional Committee Appointments do not allow individuals to be placed in positions of power unless they are affiliated with one of the two powerful parties. This implies that the appointment process is biased towards members of these parties and excludes individuals who are not affiliated with them from holding influential positions.

The correct answer is "Bull Moose." The Bull Moose Party, also known as the Progressive Party, was formed in 1912 by former President Theodore Roosevelt after he split from the Republican Party. The party advocated for progressive reforms such as women's suffrage, workers' rights, and regulation of big business. Roosevelt ran as the party's presidential candidate in the 1912 election but lost to Woodrow Wilson. The party dissolved after the election, but it had a significant impact on American politics and helped shape the progressive movement.

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Splinter parties are the most common way that third parties emerge. A splinter party is formed when a group splits from one of the major political parties due to ideological differences or disagreements. These parties often form around a specific issue or cause that they feel is not adequately represented by the major parties. Splinter parties can gain traction and support by attracting individuals who feel dissatisfied with the current political landscape and are looking for an alternative. Through their formation, splinter parties provide an avenue for diverse voices and perspectives to be heard in the political arena.

The correct answer is Wallace's American Independent Party. This party, led by George Wallace, was known for its strong support of white supremacy. Wallace ran for president in 1968 on a platform that appealed to white voters by opposing desegregation and advocating for the preservation of white dominance in America. The party's ideology and policies were centered around maintaining racial segregation and promoting white superiority, making it clear that it ran largely for white supremacy.

The statement suggests that Main Street Republicans are highly engaged Tea Party Supporters, but the correct answer is False. This means that Main Street Republicans are not necessarily highly engaged Tea Party Supporters.

The correct answer suggests that third parties eventually disappear because the major parties take their ideas and then run with them. This implies that the major parties recognize the value of the ideas proposed by third parties and adopt them as their own, leaving the third parties with little to differentiate themselves. As a result, the major parties gain more support and attention, causing the third parties to fade away over time.

Disaffecteds are individuals who feel disconnected and dissatisfied with the current political system. They experience financial stress and have a cynical outlook towards politics. This group is likely to be disengaged and disillusioned, feeling that their needs and concerns are not being addressed by the political establishment.

Grass Roots Activism refers to a bottom-up approach where individuals or groups mobilize and organize themselves to address social or political concerns. It involves engaging and rallying support from the general public to bring about change. In the context of the given question, "Rifle" techniques by using influential constituents to press concerns can be seen as a form of Grass Roots Activism. This implies that influential individuals are being utilized to advocate for certain issues and garner support from the grassroots level.

"Astroturf" lobbying refers to indirect lobbying efforts by interest groups that manipulate or create public sentiment. This term is derived from the idea that these efforts are designed to appear as grassroots activism, but are actually orchestrated by special interest groups. Unlike genuine grassroots activism, which is driven by the public, astroturf lobbying is a more deceptive and unconventional tactic used to shape public opinion and influence policy decisions.

The statement "We use proportional representation in the US" is false. The United States does not use proportional representation as its primary voting system. Instead, it follows a system of single-member districts and winner-takes-all elections, known as the first-past-the-post system. In this system, the candidate who receives the most votes in a district is elected, regardless of the percentage of votes received. Proportional representation is used in some other countries where seats in the legislature are allocated based on the proportion of votes a party receives.

A and B are the correct answers because both a strong single interest party and a protest party can be against what is going on in larger societies and have one particular issue that they want to talk about. A strong single interest party focuses on advocating for a specific issue or cause, while a protest party aims to challenge and change existing policies or systems through public demonstrations and activism. Therefore, both A and B align with the given description.

Post-Moderns and Libertarians are largely white, well-educated, and affluent. Post-Moderns are known for their progressive views on social issues and their emphasis on individual expression and diversity. They tend to be highly educated and financially secure. Libertarians, on the other hand, advocate for minimal government intervention in both the economic and social spheres. They are typically well-educated and financially successful individuals who prioritize personal freedoms and limited government control.