1.
A "translator"
Correct Answer
B. Converts written material in one language into written material in another language.
Explanation
A translator is someone who converts written material in one language into written material in another language. This involves the process of understanding the content in the original language and accurately conveying it in the target language, while maintaining the meaning and style of the original text. Translators are skilled in both languages and have a deep understanding of cultural nuances to ensure a high-quality translation.
2.
An "interpreter"
Correct Answer
A. Converts speech in one language into speech in another language.
Explanation
The correct answer is that an "interpreter" converts speech in one language into speech in another language. Interpreters are skilled professionals who listen to a speaker in one language and then convey the message in another language orally. They play a crucial role in facilitating communication between individuals who speak different languages, whether it be in business meetings, conferences, or other settings. Interpreters need to have excellent language skills, cultural knowledge, and the ability to think quickly and accurately in order to convey the speaker's message effectively.
3.
An interpreter should
Correct Answer
B. Remain neutral.
Explanation
An interpreter should remain neutral because their role is to facilitate communication between parties who speak different languages or have different cultural backgrounds. By remaining neutral, the interpreter ensures that they do not influence or bias the conversation in any way. Their main objective is to accurately convey the message from one party to another without adding their own opinions or personal beliefs. This allows for effective and unbiased communication between the parties involved.
4.
If someone reambles on, without pausing, you should:
Correct Answer
C. Interrupt. Politely ask them to pause more frequently so that the interpreter can interpret.
Explanation
If someone rambles on without pausing, interrupting them and politely asking them to pause more frequently is the correct course of action. This is because, in the given context, there is an interpreter present who needs the speaker to pause in order to interpret effectively. Therefore, interrupting and making this request politely would be the most appropriate way to ensure effective communication between the speaker and the interpreter.
5.
Typically, bilingual speakers speak both their languages equally well.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Bilingual speakers do not necessarily speak both their languages equally well. Proficiency in each language can vary depending on factors such as exposure, use, and education. Some bilingual speakers may be more fluent in one language than the other, while others may have a balanced proficiency in both languages. Therefore, it is not accurate to assume that bilingual speakers always speak both their languages equally well.
6.
Think of your interpreter as:
Correct Answer
C. Your voice and your ears.
Explanation
The given answer suggests that the interpreter is responsible for both speaking and listening, which is represented by "your voice and your ears". This implies that the interpreter not only translates spoken words but also actively engages in communication by speaking and listening to facilitate understanding between different parties.
7.
A chunk is:
Correct Answer
D. A complete thought.
Explanation
A chunk is a complete thought because it refers to a self-contained unit of meaning that can stand alone and make sense. It does not necessarily have to be a complete sentence or paragraph, as it can be shorter than that, but it should convey a complete idea or concept.
8.
In consecutive interpreting
Correct Answer
A. The speaker pauses and waits for the interpreter to interpret.
Explanation
In consecutive interpreting, the speaker pauses and waits for the interpreter to interpret. This is because consecutive interpreting involves the speaker delivering a segment of speech, then pausing to allow the interpreter to convey the message in the target language. The interpreter then relays the interpretation to the audience. This method allows for a more accurate and coherent interpretation as it gives the interpreter time to fully understand and convey the message.
9.
When communicating via an interpreter, speak directly to your interpreter.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When communicating via an interpreter, it is important to speak directly to the interpreter because they are the ones who will be conveying your message to the other person. By speaking directly to the interpreter, you ensure that your message is accurately and effectively communicated. Speaking directly to the interpreter also allows for clarification or further explanation if needed, ensuring that there is no miscommunication or misunderstanding.
10.
Bilingual speakers may not know specialized vocabulary in one or both languages.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bilingual speakers may not know specialized vocabulary in one or both languages because they may have learned the languages in different contexts or may not have had exposure to certain topics or fields in either language. This can result in a limited knowledge of technical or specific terms in either language.
11.
It's best to position your interpreter:
Correct Answer
B. Next to you.
Explanation
The best position to have your interpreter is next to you. This allows for clear communication and easy exchange of information between you and the interpreter. Being next to you also ensures that the interpreter can easily hear and see any non-verbal cues or gestures that may be important for accurate interpretation. Additionally, having the interpreter next to you enables a smoother flow of conversation and minimizes any potential confusion or miscommunication that may arise if the interpreter is positioned elsewhere.