Pols 2310 First Exam
Political Science 2310Introduction to PoliticsFirst ExamFebruary 5, 2010
- 1.
Which of the following was Antigone's brother who defended the city of Thebes against foreign attack?
- A.
Oedipus
- B.
Polyneices
- C.
Eteocles
- D.
Orestes
Correct Answer
C. EteoclesExplanation
Eteocles was Antigone's brother who defended the city of Thebes against foreign attack.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Antigone asserts to her sister that Antigone may disobey the king's edict against burying their brother's body because:
- A.
She believes that if they perform the task quickly they can do it before guards are stationed over the body.
- B.
She does not believe that she is morally obligated to obey the king.
- C.
Since her brother is part of the ruling family no one would dare enforce an order that would harm him.
- D.
The people would come to her support in a contest between Antigone and Creon.
Correct Answer
B. She does not believe that she is morally obligated to obey the king.Explanation
Antigone believes that she is not morally obligated to obey the king's edict against burying their brother's body. This suggests that she holds her own moral principles above the authority of the king. She believes that there is a higher moral duty to her brother and to the gods, which justifies her disobedience. This implies that Antigone is willing to face the consequences of her actions, even if it means going against the king's orders.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning like the reasoning that Antigone uses to decide that it is permissible for her to violate the king's edict against burying her brother's body?
- A.
Trudi decides to go to an amusement park on Saturday because there are more people there on Saturday's than there are on Sunday's.
- B.
Simon goes to the store called "Music R Us" to buy the new CD from his favorite rock group because he always buys his CDs from that store.
- C.
Hester decides to watch Damages instead of NCIS on TV on Monday night because, though both are reruns, she has not seen the episode of Damages.
- D.
Bruce puts his money on the Saints because he feels an emotional attachment to them after all the troubles that the city of New Orleans went through with the hurricane a few years ago.
Correct Answer
B. Simon goes to the store called "Music R Us" to buy the new CD from his favorite rock group because he always buys his CDs from that store.Explanation
Simon's reasoning is similar to Antigone's reasoning because both are based on a consistent pattern of behavior or preference. Antigone decides to bury her brother's body because she believes it is her duty to do so, regardless of the king's edict. Similarly, Simon always buys his CDs from "Music R Us" because it is his preferred store. Both decisions are based on a personal commitment to a particular course of action, regardless of external factors or consequences.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How does Ismene respond to Antigone's claim that it is alright to violate the king's edict and to bury her brother's body?
- A.
She disagrees, arguing that the king does have the authority to rule and that they have an obligation to obey.
- B.
She agrees that it would be alright, but claims that since she was not particularly fond of her dead brother she does not want to help.
- C.
She says that they should not disobey the king, yet does not argue that Antigone is wrong in saying that the king has no authority.
- D.
She reminds Antigone that the king is their uncle, so that family ties alone should be enough to make them obey.
Correct Answer
C. She says that they should not disobey the king, yet does not argue that Antigone is wrong in saying that the king has no authority.Explanation
Ismene responds to Antigone's claim by stating that they should not disobey the king, but she does not argue against Antigone's belief that the king has no authority. This suggests that Ismene acknowledges Antigone's perspective, but still believes in the importance of obeying the king's edict. Ismene may prioritize loyalty and obedience to authority over challenging the king's authority.Rate this question:
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- 5.
During the conversation at the beginning of the play between Antigone and Ismene,
- A.
Ismene blames Polyneices for his political actions, but Antigone disagrees.
- B.
Antigone blames Polyneices for his political actions, but Ismene disagrees.
- C.
Both sisters blame Polyneices for being a traitor to his political community.
- D.
Neither sister blames Polyneices for being a traitor to his political community.
Correct Answer
D. Neither sister blames Polyneices for being a traitor to his political community. -
- 6.
In the play Antigone the members of the chorus gathered together at the Palace
- A.
Because they have decided to address the new king in the hope that he will listen to their grievances.
- B.
Spontaneously, since the Palace is a natural place for the people to gather to celebrate the victory in the war the day before.
- C.
Because Creon has asked them to come and meet with him.
- D.
In order to offer support for Antigone as she seeks to provide for her deceased brothers.
Correct Answer
C. Because Creon has asked them to come and meet with him.Explanation
The correct answer is because Creon has asked them to come and meet with him. This is evident from the statement "Because Creon has asked them to come and meet with him." The members of the chorus gathered at the Palace in response to Creon's request, suggesting that he wanted to discuss something with them or seek their assistance.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The chorus's expectation about what will motivate human beings to action or inaction is best exemplified by which of the following characters?
- A.
Antigone
- B.
Ismene
- C.
Creon
- D.
Haemon
Correct Answer
B. IsmeneExplanation
The chorus's expectation about what will motivate human beings to action or inaction is best exemplified by Ismene. Ismene is portrayed as someone who is cautious and hesitant to take risks. She believes in following the rules and obeying authority, which aligns with the chorus's expectation that fear and a desire for stability will motivate people to remain inactive. Ismene's reluctance to join Antigone in defying Creon's orders reflects the chorus's belief that most people will prioritize self-preservation over challenging authority.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following decisions is one that, according to what he says to the chorus, Creon believes someone would make?
- A.
An aid worker ministers to the people in a disaster stricken area despite knowing that in doing so she is likely to catch an infectious disease.
- B.
The governor of a state runs the risk of being arrested by taking a bribe from a contractor in order to make himself more wealthy.
- C.
A religious monk violates a law against public assembly in order to gather together to worship because the monk believes that God wants him to do so.
- D.
A king willingly steps down from power in a belief that the community will be better off with democracy.
Correct Answer
B. The governor of a state runs the risk of being arrested by taking a bribe from a contractor in order to make himself more wealthy. -
- 9.
The particular guard who comes to tell Creon of the attempt to bury Polyneices' body
- A.
Was bribed by political dissidents to cooperate in an effort to undermine Creon's rule
- B.
Demonstrates that at least some people ca be driven by a genuine patriotism and concern for country
- C.
Was selected for the task by being the loser in a game of chance
- D.
Believes is was the gods who attempted to bury the body.
Correct Answer
C. Was selected for the task by being the loser in a game of chanceExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the particular guard who comes to tell Creon of the attempt to bury Polyneices' body was selected for the task by being the loser in a game of chance. This implies that the selection process was random and not based on any personal bias or agenda. It also indicates that the guard did not willingly choose to be involved in this matter, but rather was assigned the task due to chance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
According to what she tells Creon, Antigone's reasons for disobeying him and attempting to bury her brother's body include which of the following:1. She believes that Creon does not have the authority to rule2. She believes that it was Polynieces who genuinely benefited Thebes3. She believes that divine law requires her to bury the body4. She had not heard of the Kings edict prohibiting the burial
- A.
1 & 4
- B.
2, 3, & 4
- C.
4
- D.
1 & 3
- E.
All
Correct Answer
D. 1 & 3Explanation
Antigone's reasons for disobeying Creon and attempting to bury her brother's body are that she believes Creon does not have the authority to rule (reason 1) and she believes that divine law requires her to bury the body (reason 3).Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is something that Creon says to his son in discussing his proposed punishment of Antigone?
- A.
Antigone's actions must be punished because all disobedience of law must be punished.
- B.
It is the nature of communities that rulers must follow public opinion on most matters.
- C.
Antigone is wrong in what she says about divine law.
- D.
Haemon is to be praised for his selfless support of the woman he plans to marry.
Correct Answer
A. Antigone's actions must be punished because all disobedience of law must be punished.Explanation
Creon believes that Antigone's actions must be punished because he believes that all disobedience of the law must be punished. This suggests that Creon values law and order above all else and believes that disobedience should not go unpunished, regardless of the circumstances. This statement reflects Creon's strict adherence to his own laws and his belief in the importance of maintaining social order.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following decisions is one that, according to what he says to the Chorus, Creon believes someone would make?
- A.
An aid worker cares for the people in a disaster stricken area despite knowing that in doing so she is likely to catch an infectious disease
- B.
The governor of a state runs the risk of being arrested by taking a bribe from a contractor in order to make himself more wealthy
- C.
A religious monk violates a law against public assembly in order to gather together to worship because the monk believes that God wants him to do so
- D.
A king willingly steps down from power in a belief that the community will be better off with democracy.
Correct Answer
B. The governor of a state runs the risk of being arrested by taking a bribe from a contractor in order to make himself more wealthyExplanation
According to what he says to the Chorus, Creon believes that the governor of a state runs the risk of being arrested by taking a bribe from a contractor in order to make himself more wealthy. This decision aligns with Creon's belief that people are motivated by personal gain and are willing to take risks for their own benefit, even if it means breaking the law.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is not among the things that Creon says to the chorus at the beginning of the play?
- A.
He is legally next in line to rule.
- B.
He cannot abide a ruler who does not listen to good advice.
- C.
A compassionate ruler must take into account the family needs of the citizens.
Correct Answer
C. A compassionate ruler must take into account the family needs of the citizens.Explanation
Creon does not mention that a compassionate ruler must take into account the family needs of the citizens at the beginning of the play. The other two statements, that he is legally next in line to rule and that he cannot abide a ruler who does not listen to good advice, are mentioned by Creon in the play.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following situations best exemplifies a belief like Antigone's belief about treason?
- A.
Because of her strongly held beliefs against what she takes to be cruelty to animals, Joni protests the treatment of puppies at a local pet shop.
- B.
Joshua understands that the governor's race could have important results for the level of employment in the community, and so he campaigns for the candidate that he believes will do the best job.
- C.
Mildred purchases a coat at a department store in the mall, but when she gets home discovers that she was not charged full price for the coat. Believes that the sales attendant must have made a mistake, Mildred returns to the store to pay the difference.
- D.
Philippe observes a masked thief breaking into a jewelry store in the middle of the night. The observation does not strike him as important, and so Philippe goes home and goes to bed.
Correct Answer
D. pHilippe observes a masked thief breaking into a jewelry store in the middle of the night. The observation does not strike him as important, and so pHilippe goes home and goes to bed. -
- 15.
Which of the following accurately states Antigone's opinion about treason?
- A.
Treason is bad and should always be avoided.
- B.
Treason is usually wrong, but may be necessary in the case of bad rulers.
- C.
Treason is good, and should be encourage to overthrow rulers who do not have authority.
- D.
Treason is neither bad nor good -- It just doesn't matter.
Correct Answer
D. Treason is neither bad nor good -- It just doesn't matter. -
- 16.
Antigone's opinion about treason shows:
- A.
That she feels that political matters are unimportant.
- B.
That she supported her brother's effort to take control of political power in Thebes.
- C.
That she desires political power for herself.
- D.
That she disagrees with the current ruler of Thebes.
Correct Answer
A. That she feels that political matters are unimportant.Explanation
Antigone's opinion about treason shows that she feels that political matters are unimportant. This is evident because none of the other options align with her viewpoint. She does not support her brother's effort to take control of political power, nor does she desire political power for herself. Additionally, there is no indication that she disagrees with the current ruler of Thebes. Therefore, the correct answer is that she feels that political matters are unimportant.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Antigone says that she would not have disobeyed the king if it had been "merely" her child's body lying unburied, since she could get another child. In that hypothetical case, WHY would she NOT have disobeyed?
- A.
She believed the king has the moral right, or the authority to tell her not to bury a child's body.
- B.
Since she could get another child, it would not be worth risking death by challenging the king's power to help a dead one.
- C.
The gods' burial rules do not apply to children, but only to adults, so the gods would not order her to "reverence" relatives who are children.
- D.
She follows public opinion.
Correct Answer
B. Since she could get another child, it would not be worth risking death by challenging the king's power to help a dead one.Explanation
Antigone would not have disobeyed the king if it had been "merely" her child's body lying unburied because she believed that the king had the moral right or authority to tell her not to bury a child's body. Additionally, she considered the risk of death by challenging the king's power to be not worth it, especially since she could have another child.Rate this question:
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- 18.
According to Antigone, had it been her husband's or child's body lying unburied:
- A.
She would have obeyed the gods rather than the king.
- B.
She would have acted out of a desire for self-preservation rather than obey the gods.
- C.
She would no longer believe that the gods order one to "reverence relatives.".
- D.
She would have prayed for assistance from the gods.
Correct Answer
B. She would have acted out of a desire for self-preservation rather than obey the gods.Explanation
According to Antigone, if it had been her husband's or child's body lying unburied, she would have acted out of a desire for self-preservation rather than obey the gods. This suggests that Antigone values her own survival and well-being over religious obligations. She prioritizes her own life and safety, implying that she would not risk her own life to bury her loved ones if it meant going against the king's orders and potentially facing punishment or death.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Antigone's statement that she would not have disobeyed the king if it had been her husband's or child's body lying unburied suggests that:
- A.
Her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her desire to embarrass him.
- B.
Her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her wish to obey divine law.
- C.
Her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her love to her dead brother.
- D.
Her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her belief that she could get away with it.
Correct Answer
C. Her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her love to her dead brother.Explanation
Antigone's statement indicates that her strongest reason for disobeying Creon was her love for her dead brother. She states that she would not have disobeyed if it had been her husband's or child's body, suggesting that her actions were motivated by a deep emotional attachment to her brother, rather than a desire to embarrass Creon or to simply get away with it. This emphasizes the importance of familial loyalty and the personal connection she felt towards her brother, driving her to defy the king's orders.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following follows a process of reasoning most like the one Antigone uses in concluding that she may disobey the edict against burying Polyneices' body?
- A.
The chorus's claim to Creon that no one would violate his edict.
- B.
Ismene's argument to Creon that she too was involved in burying Polyneices' body.
- C.
Creon's argument to Haemon that Antigone should be punished for disobeying the law.
- D.
Haemon's claim to Creon that the people disagree with Creon on whether Antigone should be punished.
Correct Answer
C. Creon's argument to Haemon that Antigone should be punished for disobeying the law.Explanation
Creon's argument to Haemon that Antigone should be punished for disobeying the law follows a process of reasoning most like the one Antigone uses in concluding that she may disobey the edict against burying Polyneices' body. Both Antigone and Creon base their reasoning on their interpretation of what is just and right. Antigone believes that she has a moral duty to bury her brother, and Creon believes that the law must be upheld for the sake of order and stability. Both characters are driven by their own convictions and are willing to face the consequences of their actions.Rate this question:
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