1.
Which of the following terms does not apply to Baroque art?
Correct Answer
B. Subtle
Explanation
Baroque art is characterized by its bold, energetic, and dramatic qualities, making it a style that is known for its grandeur and theatricality. However, the term "subtle" does not apply to Baroque art as it is not known for its understated or delicate qualities. Baroque art is typically characterized by its bold use of color, intricate details, and dynamic compositions, which are the opposite of subtlety.
2.
Which two religious traditions formed the deep tensions in Europe in 1600?
Correct Answer
C. Catholicism vs. Protestantism
Explanation
In 1600, Europe was deeply divided between Catholicism and Protestantism, which caused significant tensions. The Catholic Church held a dominant position, while the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther challenged its authority and doctrines. This religious divide resulted in conflicts, such as the Thirty Years' War, as well as political and social unrest across Europe. The tensions between Catholicism and Protestantism shaped the religious landscape and had profound impacts on the history of Europe during this period.
3.
La nuove musiche was a collection of music representing . . .
Correct Answer
A. Monody
Explanation
La nuove musiche was a collection of music representing monody. Monody refers to a style of music in which a single voice or instrument takes the lead, accompanied by a simple harmonic accompaniment. This style emerged during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods and was a departure from the complex polyphonic textures of earlier music. La nuove musiche, composed by Giulio Caccini, was a significant publication that helped popularize the monody style and contributed to the development of opera.
4.
Which of the following describes the Baroque tendency to have one clear emotion for an entire composition of movement?
Correct Answer
C. Doctrine of the Affections
Explanation
The correct answer is Doctrine of the Affections. The Baroque period was characterized by a focus on expressing emotions through music. The Doctrine of the Affections refers to the belief that music should evoke and convey one specific emotion throughout an entire composition or movement. This concept was influential in shaping the structure and emotional impact of Baroque music.
5.
Which of the following is not a baroque keyboard instrument?
Correct Answer
B. Taille
Explanation
The Taille is not a baroque keyboard instrument. The Virginal, Harpsichord, and Clavichord are all examples of baroque keyboard instruments. The Virginal is a small, rectangular-shaped keyboard instrument with strings that are plucked. The Harpsichord is a larger keyboard instrument with strings that are plucked by quills. The Clavichord is a smaller keyboard instrument with strings that are struck by metal tangents. However, the Taille is not a baroque keyboard instrument.
6.
Which of the following is a staged work with costumes and sets?
Correct Answer
A. Opera
Explanation
Opera is a staged work with costumes and sets. It is a form of musical theater that combines singing and acting, along with elaborate sets, costumes, and sometimes dance. Operas tell stories through music and lyrics, and they often feature large ensembles and orchestras. The combination of music, drama, and visual elements makes opera a highly theatrical and visually stunning art form.
7.
Which of the following is not a dance form?
Correct Answer
C. Sonata
8.
What do we call the "script" or text of an opera?
Correct Answer
libretto
Explanation
A "libretto" refers to the script or text of an opera. It contains the lyrics and dialogue that the performers sing or speak during the opera. The libretto serves as a guide for the performers, providing them with their lines and cues. It is an essential component of an opera, as it helps convey the story and emotions to the audience. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "libretto."
9.
What is the name of the small group of instruments in a concerto grosso?
Correct Answer
concertino
Explanation
The small group of instruments in a concerto grosso is called the concertino. In a concerto grosso, the concertino typically consists of a solo violin, a solo cello, and a solo harpsichord. These instruments are featured prominently and often engage in dialogue with the larger accompanying ensemble, known as the ripieno. The concertino section adds variety and contrast to the overall composition, showcasing the virtuosity and musicality of the individual players.
10.
A basso continuo consists of 2 instruments.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A basso continuo consists of 2 instruments because it is a musical accompaniment technique used in the Baroque period, where a keyboard instrument (such as a harpsichord or organ) and a bass instrument (such as a cello or bassoon) play together. The keyboard instrument provides the harmonic foundation and the bass instrument plays the bass line, creating a rich and full texture. This combination of two instruments allows for flexibility and improvisation within the music.