1.
A software application that enables a user to display and interact with text, images, and other information typically located on a web page at a website on the World Wide Web or a local area network.
Correct Answer
A. Web browser
Explanation
A web browser is a software application that allows users to access and view web pages on the internet or a local network. It enables users to display and interact with various types of content such as text, images, and other information found on websites. A web browser acts as a gateway between the user and the World Wide Web, allowing them to navigate through different websites and access the desired information.
2.
An introductory web page that appears when you first open your browser.
Correct Answer
C. Home page
Explanation
A home page is the introductory web page that appears when you first open your browser. It is the main page of a website and serves as a starting point for users to navigate through the site. The home page often includes a summary of the website's content, links to other pages, and may feature important announcements or updates.
3.
A unique number that computers use in order to identify and communicate with each other on a computer network.
Correct Answer
B. IP Address
Explanation
An IP address is a unique number used by computers to identify and communicate with each other on a computer network. It serves as a digital address that allows devices to send and receive data over the internet or a local network. IP addresses are essential for routing data packets correctly and ensuring that information reaches its intended destination.
4.
The amount of data which is transmitted in a fixed amount of time from the server to the client through HTTP request is called.
Correct Answer
D. Bandwidth
Explanation
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted from a server to a client in a fixed amount of time through an HTTP request. It represents the capacity of the network connection and determines the speed at which data can be transferred. A higher bandwidth allows for faster data transmission, while a lower bandwidth may result in slower loading times and decreased performance.
5.
Web hosting based on type of servers are.
Correct Answer
B. Dedicated Hosting
Shared Hosting
VPS Hosting
Explanation
The correct answer includes three types of web hosting: Dedicated Hosting, Shared Hosting, and VPS Hosting. Dedicated Hosting refers to a hosting service where the entire server is dedicated to one user or organization. Shared Hosting is a service where multiple websites are hosted on the same server, sharing its resources. VPS Hosting stands for Virtual Private Server Hosting, where a physical server is divided into multiple virtual servers, each with its own operating system and resources. These three types of hosting options cater to different needs and requirements of website owners.
6.
The data storage space accessed via the Internet, usually used to host websites and data files is called......................
Correct Answer
D. Web space
Explanation
Web space refers to the data storage space accessed via the Internet, typically used to host websites and data files. It is a designated area where individuals or organizations can store their website files, images, videos, and other data. This space allows users to make their website accessible to others on the Internet. It is different from a web server, which is the hardware or software that delivers web pages to users when they request them. Web space is an essential component for hosting websites and managing online data.
7.
An HTML/XHTML document that is available through the World Wide Web and can be accessed through a web browser is called as .........................
Correct Answer
C. Web page
Explanation
A web page is an HTML/XHTML document that is accessible through the World Wide Web and can be viewed using a web browser. It is a specific document or resource that is part of a website and can contain various types of content such as text, images, videos, and links. Users can access web pages by typing in the URL or clicking on a hyperlink, and they are displayed within the browser window.
8.
A piece of hardware that allows 2 networks to be connected so that data can be transferred between them is called ................................
Correct Answer
C. Router
Explanation
A router is a piece of hardware that allows two networks to be connected so that data can be transferred between them. It acts as a gateway between the networks, directing data packets to their intended destinations. Unlike a computer or server, which are individual devices, a router specifically serves the purpose of connecting networks and facilitating data transfer. A domain name is a human-readable address for a website, and a gateway is a point of entry into a network. However, a router is the correct answer because it specifically fulfills the function of connecting two networks for data transfer.
9.
Web hosting service where more than one web site is hosted on the same server.
Correct Answer
E. Shared hosting
Explanation
Shared hosting is the correct answer because it refers to a web hosting service where multiple websites are hosted on the same server. In shared hosting, resources such as CPU, RAM, and disk space are shared among multiple users, making it a cost-effective option. This type of hosting is suitable for small to medium-sized websites that do not require a dedicated server.
10.
The process of moving data from one storage device to another is .........................
Correct Answer
B. Migration
Explanation
The process of moving data from one storage device to another is referred to as migration. This involves transferring data from one location to another, typically to upgrade or replace the existing storage device. Migration ensures the smooth transition of data and prevents any loss or disruption during the transfer process.