1.
What is inflation?
Correct Answer
A. The rise in the general level of prices.
Explanation
Inflation refers to the increase in the overall prices of goods and services in an economy over a certain period of time. It is a measure of the decrease in purchasing power of a currency, as it takes more money to buy the same amount of goods and services. Inflation can be caused by various factors such as increased production costs, higher demand, or changes in government policies. It is an important economic indicator that affects consumers, businesses, and policymakers.
2.
The relatiioshipp between risk and return in investing can be stated as:
Correct Answer
B. Higher risk indicates higher return
Explanation
The correct answer is "higher risk indicates higher return." This means that in investing, when an individual takes on a higher level of risk, they have the potential to earn a higher return on their investment. This relationship exists because higher-risk investments typically involve the possibility of losing money, so investors require a higher return to compensate for that risk. Conversely, lower-risk investments offer a lower potential return because they have a lower probability of loss.
3.
A diversified portfolio is desirable because it:
Correct Answer
D. Decreases risk by investing money in a variety of investment tools
Explanation
A diversified portfolio decreases risk by investing money in a variety of investment tools. By spreading investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographic regions, the portfolio becomes less vulnerable to the performance of any single investment. This reduces the impact of potential losses and increases the likelihood of achieving positive returns. Diversification helps to mitigate the risk associated with individual investments and allows investors to benefit from the potential upside of different sectors or markets.
4.
Which of the following is true in regards to investing in stock?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the statements mentioned in the options are true in regards to investing in stock. A stock investor may or may not receive a profit, as the value of the stock can fluctuate. Additionally, a stock investor may receive a dividend, which is a portion of the company's profits distributed to shareholders. Lastly, when someone invests in stock, they own a part of the company, which grants them certain rights and privileges.
5.
What is a bond?
Correct Answer
A. A type of debt that a company issues to investors for a specified amount of time
Explanation
A bond is a type of debt that a company issues to investors for a specified amount of time. It is essentially a loan where the company borrows money from investors and promises to pay them back with interest over a fixed period. Investors who purchase bonds become creditors of the company and receive regular interest payments until the bond matures, at which point the principal amount is repaid. Bonds are commonly used by companies to raise capital for various purposes, such as financing projects, expanding operations, or paying off existing debts.
6.
When comparing and contrasting a mutual fund and an index fund, which of the following is true?
Correct Answer
B. The stocks and bonds that crete a mutual fund are chosen by a group of experts, where as the stocks and bonds that crete an index fund and pre-determined by an index
Explanation
In a mutual fund, the stocks and bonds are selected by a group of experts who have expertise in analyzing and choosing the best investment options. On the other hand, an index fund follows a specific index, such as the S&P 500, and its stocks and bonds are predetermined based on that index. Therefore, the correct answer is that the stocks and bonds that create a mutual fund are chosen by a group of experts, whereas the stocks and bonds that create an index fund are predetermined by an index.
7.
Which of the following investment tools is considered to be a speculative investment?
Correct Answer
D. Futures
Explanation
Futures are considered to be a speculative investment because they involve making bets on the future price movements of commodities, currencies, or financial instruments. Unlike other investment tools like real estate, mutual funds, and savings bonds, futures trading involves high levels of risk and uncertainty. Traders speculate on the price direction and make profits or losses based on their predictions. The volatile nature of futures markets makes them more suitable for experienced and risk-tolerant investors who are willing to take on higher levels of risk in pursuit of potentially higher returns.
8.
Conner wants to purchase stocks with the money he received from his tax return. Who would he contact to make the transactions?
Correct Answer
A. A brokerage firm
Explanation
Conner would contact a brokerage firm to make the transactions. A brokerage firm is a financial institution that facilitates the buying and selling of stocks and other securities on behalf of its clients. They have the necessary expertise and resources to execute stock transactions and provide investment advice to individuals like Conner. Therefore, a brokerage firm is the correct choice for Conner to contact for purchasing stocks with his tax return money.
9.
Which of the following statements is true in regards to paying taxes on investments?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The given answer states that none of the above statements are true. This means that there is no statement among the options that accurately describes the truth about paying taxes on investments. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."
10.
What should be remembered when applying the Rule of 72?
Correct Answer
D. Both b and c
Explanation
When applying the Rule of 72, it is important to remember that interest earned is reinvested and that the rule is only an approximation. The Rule of 72 is a simplified method used to estimate the time it takes for an investment to double based on a fixed interest rate. It assumes that the interest earned is reinvested and that the growth is compounded. However, it is important to note that the rule is not precise and only provides an approximate estimate. Therefore, both options b and c should be remembered when applying the Rule of 72.
11.
The value of a stock can change when:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The value of a stock can change due to various factors. When the dollar value of a stock increases or decreases, it directly affects the overall value of the stock. A stock split occurs when a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares, which can impact the stock's value. Similarly, when two companies merge, it can lead to changes in the stock value as the combined entity's prospects and market position may differ from the individual companies. Therefore, all of the mentioned scenarios can cause fluctuations in the value of a stock.
12.
A growth stock is associated with a company:
Correct Answer
A. That is new with a consistent record of relatively rapid growth and earnings
Explanation
A growth stock is associated with a company that is new with a consistent record of relatively rapid growth and earnings. This means that the company is relatively young but has consistently shown significant growth in both its revenue and earnings. This suggests that the company has a strong business model and is able to generate consistent profits. Investors are attracted to growth stocks because they believe that the company's growth will continue in the future, leading to potential capital gains.
13.
A blue chip stock is associated with a company:
Correct Answer
C. Which dominates its respective industry and has a good company management reputation
Explanation
A blue chip stock is associated with a company that dominates its respective industry and has a good company management reputation. This means that the company is a leader in its field and is well-regarded for its management practices. Blue chip stocks are typically considered to be stable and reliable investments, as they are associated with well-established companies that have a track record of success.
14.
Brian is 56 years old. He is anticipating retirement in the next ten years. He would like to invest in the stock market. What price/earnings ratio would satisfy Brian's needs?
Correct Answer
A. 7-10
Explanation
Brian is 56 years old and is planning to retire in the next ten years. Given that he wants to invest in the stock market, it is important for him to consider the price/earnings ratio (P/E ratio) of the companies he invests in. A lower P/E ratio indicates that the stock is relatively cheaper compared to its earnings, which may be beneficial for Brian as he approaches retirement. Therefore, a P/E ratio range of 7-10 would satisfy Brian's needs by providing him with potentially undervalued stocks.
15.
An investor can assess the health of the economy by researching the:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
An investor can assess the health of the economy by researching the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Standard and Poor's 500 Composite Index, and the National Association of Security Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ). These three indexes are widely used benchmarks that provide insights into the overall performance of the stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average represents the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies, while the S&P 500 Composite Index includes 500 leading companies across various sectors. The NASDAQ focuses on technology and growth-oriented companies. By analyzing these indexes, investors can gain a comprehensive understanding of the economy's health and make informed investment decisions.
16.
Stock analysts use this term for a market which is doing poorly and does not have investor confidence:
Correct Answer
B. Bear market
Explanation
A bear market refers to a market that is experiencing a prolonged period of decline in prices, typically by 20% or more, and is characterized by pessimism, selling pressure, and a lack of investor confidence. In a bear market, investors are generally bearish and expect further declines in the market. This term is often used by stock analysts to describe a market that is performing poorly and is not favored by investors.
17.
Cyclical stock are greatly influenced by:
Correct Answer
B. Changes in the economic business cycles
Explanation
Cyclical stocks are greatly influenced by changes in the economic business cycles. This means that the performance of these stocks is closely tied to the fluctuations in the overall economy. When the economy is in a growth phase, cyclical stocks tend to perform well as consumer spending and business investments increase. Conversely, during economic downturns, cyclical stocks may underperform as consumer demand and business activity decrease. Therefore, understanding and predicting changes in the economic business cycles is crucial for investors in cyclical stocks.
18.
The numerical measure an investor looks at when determining how well a company's stock is doing is the:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because when determining how well a company's stock is doing, an investor looks at multiple numerical measures. The P/E ratio is a commonly used measure that compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. Book value is the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, and it is often used to assess a company's intrinsic value. Therefore, all of these measures are relevant when evaluating a company's stock performance.
19.
An income stock could also be called a:
Correct Answer
C. Countercyclical Stock
Explanation
An income stock is a type of stock that pays regular dividends to its shareholders. These stocks are typically issued by companies that have stable and consistent earnings. Countercyclical stocks are stocks that tend to perform well during economic downturns or recessions. Since income stocks are known for their stable dividend payments, they can be considered countercyclical stocks as they provide a reliable income stream even during challenging economic times. Therefore, countercyclical stock is a suitable alternative term for an income stock.