ISTQB Foundation Level --practice Exam Paper 1
ISTQB foundation level -practice exam 1
- 1.
Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers and which by anindependent test team:i. static analysisii. performance testingiii. test managementiv. dynamic analysisv. test runningvi. test data preparation
- A.
Developers would typically use i, iv and vi; test team ii, iii and v
- B.
Developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and vi
- C.
Developers would typically use i, ii, iii and iv; test team v and vi
- D.
Developers would typically use ii, iv and vi; test team I, ii and v
- E.
Developers would typically use i, iii, iv and v; test team ii and vi
Correct Answer
B. Developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii, iii, v and viExplanation
Developers typically use static analysis (i) to identify potential code issues, and dynamic analysis (iv) to analyze the behavior of the code during runtime. They also use test data preparation (vi) to create and manipulate test data. On the other hand, an independent test team typically performs performance testing (ii) to assess the system's performance, test management (iii) to plan and organize testing activities, and test running (v) to execute tests. They also use test data preparation (vi) to create and manipulate test data.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The main focus of acceptance testing is:
- A.
Finding faults in the system
- B.
Ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
- C.
Testing the system with other systems
- D.
Testing for a business perspective
- E.
Testing by an independent test team
Correct Answer
D. Testing for a business perspectiveExplanation
Acceptance testing is a type of testing that focuses on ensuring that the system meets the business requirements and objectives. It involves testing the system from a business perspective to determine if it meets the needs and expectations of the stakeholders. This type of testing is performed to gain confidence that the system is acceptable and ready for deployment. It is not specifically aimed at finding faults or testing with other systems, but rather verifying that the system aligns with the business goals and objectives. An independent test team may conduct acceptance testing, but the main focus is on testing from a business perspective.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following statements about the component testing standard is false:
- A.
Black box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique
- B.
White box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique
- C.
Cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique
- D.
Black box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
- E.
White box measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
Correct Answer
A. Black box design techniques all have an associated measurement techniqueExplanation
The statement "black box design techniques all have an associated measurement technique" is false. Black box design techniques focus on testing the functionality of a component without considering its internal structure. These techniques do not necessarily require measurement techniques to assess the quality or effectiveness of the tests. Measurement techniques are more commonly associated with white box design techniques, which involve testing the internal structure and logic of a component.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following statements is NOT true:
- A.
Inspection is the most formal review process
- B.
Inspections should be led by a trained leader
- C.
Managers can perform inspections on management documents
- D.
Inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
- E.
Inspection compares documents with predecessor (source) documents
Correct Answer
D. Inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documentsExplanation
Inspection is a formal review process that involves comparing documents with predecessor documents. It is led by a trained leader and can be performed by managers on management documents. However, inspection requires the presence of written documents to compare and review. Therefore, the statement "inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents" is not true.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT:
- A.
Generating expected outputs
- B.
Replaying inputs according to a programmed script
- C.
Comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
- D.
Recording test inputs
- E.
Reading test values from a data file
Correct Answer
A. Generating expected outputsExplanation
A typical commercial test execution tool is designed to automate the testing process by replaying inputs according to a programmed script, comparing expected outcomes with actual outcomes, recording test inputs, and reading test values from a data file. However, generating expected outputs is not a function typically performed by such tools. This task is usually the responsibility of the tester or developer who defines the expected results based on the requirements or specifications of the system being tested.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The difference between re-testing and regression testing is
- A.
Re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects
- B.
Re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests
- C.
Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
- D.
Re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment
- E.
Re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers
Correct Answer
A. Re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effectsExplanation
Re-testing involves running a test again to ensure that the previously identified faults or issues have been fixed. On the other hand, regression testing focuses on identifying any unexpected side effects or new faults that may have been introduced as a result of fixing the original faults. Therefore, the correct answer states that re-testing involves running a test again, while regression testing is performed to look for unexpected side effects.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Expected results are:
- A.
Only important in system testing
- B.
Only used in component testing
- C.
Never specified in advance
- D.
Most useful when specified in advance
- E.
Derived from the code
Correct Answer
D. Most useful when specified in advanceExplanation
When expected results are specified in advance, it becomes easier to determine whether the system or component being tested is functioning correctly. By defining the expected results beforehand, testers have a clear benchmark to compare the actual results against. This helps in identifying any discrepancies or errors in the system or component being tested. Therefore, specifying expected results in advance is considered the most useful approach in testing as it provides a clear framework for evaluating the performance and functionality of the system or component.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Test managers should not:
- A.
Report on deviations from the project plan
- B.
Sign the system off for release
- C.
Re-allocate resource to meet original plans
- D.
Raise incidents on faults that they have found
- E.
Provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement
Correct Answer
C. Re-allocate resource to meet original plansExplanation
Test managers should not re-allocate resources to meet original plans. This is because the test manager's role is to ensure that the testing process is carried out effectively and efficiently, not to make decisions about resource allocation. Resource allocation is typically the responsibility of project managers or higher-level management. Test managers should focus on reporting deviations from the project plan, signing off the system for release, raising incidents on faults, and providing information for risk analysis and quality improvement.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Unreachable code would best be found using:
- A.
Code reviews
- B.
Code inspections
- C.
A coverage tool
- D.
A test management tool
- E.
A static analysis tool
Correct Answer
A. Code reviewsExplanation
Code reviews would be the best way to find unreachable code. During a code review, developers can carefully analyze the code and identify any sections that are not being executed. This can include dead code, unreachable branches, or unused variables. Code reviews allow for a thorough examination of the codebase, ensuring that all parts of the code are necessary and functional. While other tools like static analysis tools or coverage tools can also help in identifying unreachable code, code reviews provide a human perspective and can catch issues that automated tools might miss.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called:
- A.
A dynamic analysis tool
- B.
A test execution tool
- C.
A debugging tool
- D.
A test management tool
- E.
A configuration management tool
Correct Answer
E. A configuration management toolExplanation
A configuration management tool is a tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents, and scheduling of tests. It helps in managing and controlling the configuration of software and hardware systems throughout their lifecycle. It allows for tracking changes, maintaining version control, and ensuring consistency and integrity of the system. This tool is essential for managing and organizing the various components and configurations of a system, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What information need not be included in a test incident report:
- A.
How to fix the fault
- B.
How to reproduce the fault
- C.
Test environment details
- D.
Severity, priority
- E.
The actual and expected outcomes
Correct Answer
E. The actual and expected outcomesExplanation
The actual and expected outcomes need not be included in a test incident report. A test incident report is used to document any unexpected behavior or faults encountered during testing. It typically includes information such as how to reproduce the fault, test environment details, severity, and priority. However, the actual and expected outcomes are usually documented in the test case or test script itself and are not necessary to be repeated in the incident report.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which expression best matches the following characteristics or review processes:1. led by author2. undocumented3. no management participation4. led by a trained moderator or leader5. uses entry exit criterias) inspectiont) peer reviewu) informal reviewv) walkthrough
- A.
S = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
- B.
S = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
- C.
S = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
- D.
S = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 and 2
- E.
S = 4 and 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3
Correct Answer
B. S = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1Explanation
The correct answer is s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1. This is because the characteristics or review processes mentioned in the question match with the given values. The process led by a trained moderator or leader (v) matches with characteristic 4. The process with no management participation (u) matches with characteristic 3. The process led by the author (s) matches with characteristic 1. The process with entry and exit criteria (s = 5) matches with characteristic 5. Finally, the process with no documentation (t) matches with characteristic 2.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is NOT part of system testing:
- A.
Business process-based testing
- B.
S = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
- C.
S = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
- D.
S = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 and 2
- E.
S = 4 and 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3
Correct Answer
E. S = 4 and 5, t = 1, u = 2, v = 3 -
- 14.
Which of the following is NOT part of system testing:
- A.
Business process-based testing
- B.
Performance, load and stress testing
- C.
Requirements-based testing
- D.
Usability testing
- E.
Top-down integration testing
Correct Answer
E. Top-down integration testingExplanation
Top-down integration testing is a type of testing that focuses on testing the integration of higher-level modules first before moving down to lower-level modules. It ensures that the overall system functions correctly by checking the interactions between major components. This type of testing is indeed a part of system testing. Therefore, the correct answer is top-down integration testing.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What statement about expected outcomes is FALSE:
- A.
Expected outcomes are defined by the software’s behaviour
- B.
Expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code
- C.
Expected outcomes include outputs to a screen and changes to files and databases
- D.
Expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
- E.
Expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times
Correct Answer
A. Expected outcomes are defined by the software’s behaviour -
- 16.
The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
- A.
ISO/IEC 12207
- B.
BS7925-1
- C.
BS7925-2
- D.
ANSI/IEEE 829
- E.
ANSI/IEEE 729
Correct Answer
B. BS7925-1Explanation
BS7925-1 is the correct answer because it is a standard that provides definitions of testing terms. ISO/IEC 12207 is a standard for software life cycle processes, not specifically for testing terms. BS7925-2 is a standard for software component testing, not for defining testing terms. ANSI/IEEE 829 is a standard for software test documentation, not for defining testing terms. ANSI/IEEE 729 is not a recognized standard in the field of software testing.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The cost of fixing a fault:
- A.
Is not important
- B.
Increases as we move the product towards live use
- C.
Decreases as we move the product towards live use
- D.
Is more expensive if found in requirements than functional design
- E.
Can never be determined
Correct Answer
B. Increases as we move the product towards live useExplanation
As the product moves towards live use, the cost of fixing a fault increases. This is because any issues or faults identified during the testing phase or after the product is deployed can have a significant impact on the user experience and may require more resources, time, and effort to fix. Additionally, fixing faults during live use may also involve potential downtime or disruption for the users, which can further increase the cost. Therefore, it is crucial to address and resolve any faults as early as possible in the development process to minimize the associated costs.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test DocumentationStandard:
- A.
Test items (i.e. software versions)
- B.
What is not to be tested
- C.
Test environments
- D.
Quality plans
- E.
Schedules and deadlines
Correct Answer
D. Quality plansExplanation
The Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard includes various components such as test items (i.e. software versions), what is not to be tested, test environments, and schedules and deadlines. However, quality plans are not typically included in the Test Plan document. Quality plans are separate documents that outline the quality objectives, metrics, and processes to ensure the overall quality of the software being tested.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing:
- A.
No, because they apply to development documentation
- B.
No, because they are normally applied before testing
- C.
No, because they do not apply to the test documentation
- D.
Yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality
- E.
Yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities
Correct Answer
D. Yes, because both help detect faults and improve qualityExplanation
Reviews and inspections can be considered part of testing because they help detect faults and improve the quality of the software. Reviews and inspections involve examining the software documentation, code, or other artifacts to identify defects, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement. This proactive approach helps in identifying potential issues early in the development process, reducing the likelihood of defects reaching the testing phase. By detecting faults and improving quality, reviews and inspections contribute to the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is not part of performance testing:
- A.
Measuring response time
- B.
Measuring transaction rates
- C.
Recovery testing
- D.
Simulating many users
- E.
Generating many transactions
Correct Answer
C. Recovery testingExplanation
Recovery testing is not part of performance testing. Performance testing focuses on measuring response time, transaction rates, simulating many users, and generating many transactions to evaluate the system's performance under different loads. Recovery testing, on the other hand, is a type of testing that checks how well a system can recover from failures or crashes and restore its functionality. While important, recovery testing is not directly related to measuring performance metrics.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Error guessing is best used
- A.
As the first approach to deriving test cases
- B.
After more formal techniques have been applied
- C.
By inexperienced testers
- D.
After the system has gone live
- E.
Only by end users
Correct Answer
B. After more formal techniques have been appliedExplanation
Error guessing is best used after more formal techniques have been applied because formal techniques such as requirement analysis, specification review, and code inspection help in identifying and documenting potential errors. Once these formal techniques have been applied, error guessing can be used as an additional approach to uncover any remaining errors that may have been missed. This technique relies on the tester's intuition, experience, and creativity to anticipate potential errors and design test cases accordingly. It is not limited to inexperienced testers or end users and can be used by anyone involved in the testing process.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Nov 26, 2009Quiz Created by
Swapna14
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