1.
The ability to understand how money works and how to make use of one's earnings for the long term and short term needs, is called?
Correct Answer
B. Financial literacy
Explanation
Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and understanding of financial concepts and skills needed to make informed decisions about money. It involves understanding how money works, such as earning, saving, investing, and budgeting. Financial literacy is essential for individuals to effectively manage their finances and make informed decisions about their short-term and long-term needs. It helps individuals to develop financial goals, create budgets, and make wise financial decisions that can lead to financial security and success.
2.
Which chemical element has the highest electrical conductivity?
Correct Answer
B. Silver
Explanation
Silver is the element with the highest electrical conductivity of all elements. It conducts electrical current more efficiently than any other metal, including copper and gold. This property makes it extremely valuable for use in various electrical applications, including connectors in high-quality audio equipment, where minimizing signal loss is crucial. However, due to its cost, copper is more commonly used for everyday electrical wiring despite being slightly less conductive.
3.
The abbreviation of ‘ISMS’ is
Correct Answer
C. Information Security Management System
Explanation
The correct answer is "Information Security Management System." ISMS refers to a set of policies, procedures, and processes implemented to manage an organization's information security risks. It involves the systematic approach of identifying, analyzing, and addressing information security threats, vulnerabilities, and incidents. The abbreviation specifically focuses on the management of information security within an organization, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets.
4.
The term ‘HNI’ means
Correct Answer
D. High Networth Individuals
Explanation
The term "HNI" stands for High Networth Individuals. This refers to individuals who have a high net worth, typically exceeding a certain financial threshold. These individuals have significant financial assets and investments, which may include properties, stocks, businesses, and other valuable assets. HNIs are often targeted by financial institutions and wealth management firms for their potential to invest and generate substantial returns.
5.
What is the main ingredient in traditional Japanese miso soup?
Correct Answer
C. Miso paste
Explanation
Miso paste, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and koji (a type of fungus), is the primary ingredient in miso soup, giving the soup its name and distinctive flavor. Miso paste is rich in essential minerals and provides various health benefits, including aiding digestion and boosting the immune system. Traditional miso soup also typically includes ingredients like tofu, seaweed, and green onions, but the soup's unique taste primarily comes from the miso.
6.
Which element has the highest melting point?
Correct Answer
C. Tungsten
Explanation
Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals and all elements, at approximately 3422°C (6192°F). This extremely high melting point makes tungsten ideal for use in electrical and military applications, including incandescent light bulb filaments, X-ray tubes, and rocket engine nozzles. Its robust physical properties underpin its usage in high-temperature environments.
7.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer
C. Canberra
Explanation
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia's two largest cities. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory and is the center of Australian government, housing Parliament House, the High Court, and numerous national social and cultural institutions.
8.
What year did the Titanic sink?
Correct Answer
A. 1912
Explanation
The RMS Titanic, famously known for being "unsinkable," tragically sank on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City after striking an iceberg on April 15, 1912. This event is one of the most infamous maritime disasters in history, leading to significant loss of life and subsequent changes in maritime laws.
9.
Which planet is known as the "Evening Star"?
Correct Answer
B. Venus
Explanation
Venus is often called the "Evening Star" due to its bright, visible appearance in the sky just after sunset or before sunrise, depending on its position in its orbit. Venus is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the moon, due to its thick, reflective atmosphere and its closeness to Earth.
10.
What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Correct Answer
A. Diamond
Explanation
Diamond is the hardest natural material found on Earth, known for its unparalleled hardness and brilliance. It scores a perfect 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making it highly prized not only for jewelry but also for industrial applications such as cutting, drilling, or grinding other materials. Diamonds form under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions existing deep within the Earth’s mantle.