1.
Which is the name of a lord or powerful land owner in feudal Japan?
Correct Answer
B. Daimyo
Explanation
Daimyo is the correct answer because it refers to a lord or powerful landowner in feudal Japan. During this time, daimyos held significant power and controlled their own territories, often ruling over samurais and other lower-ranking individuals. They were responsible for the administration and protection of their land, and their loyalty to the Shogun, the military leader, was crucial. The daimyos played a crucial role in the feudal system of Japan and held considerable influence and authority.
2.
Which is the name of the warriors in feudal Japan?
Correct Answer
A. Samurai
Explanation
Samurai is the correct answer because they were the warriors in feudal Japan. They were skilled in combat and were known for their loyalty, discipline, and adherence to a strict code of honor called Bushido. Samurai served under the daimyo, who were feudal lords, and they played a crucial role in maintaining law and order in Japan during that time period.
3.
Which is the name of the military commander, and the person who had the most real power in feudal Japan?
Correct Answer
D. Shogun
Explanation
In feudal Japan, the Shogun was the military commander and the person who held the most real power. The Shogun was the de facto ruler and had control over the samurai warriors and the daimyo, who were feudal lords. The Emperor, on the other hand, held a more ceremonial role and had limited political power. Therefore, the Shogun was the name of the military commander and the person with the most real power in feudal Japan.
4.
Who was at the top of the social pyramid in feudal Japan, even though he did not have the most real power?
Correct Answer
E. Emperor
Explanation
The Emperor was at the top of the social pyramid in feudal Japan, even though he did not have the most real power. The Emperor held a symbolic and religious role, representing the divine authority of the imperial family. While the Shogun held the most real power as the military ruler, the Emperor's position as the highest-ranking member of society gave him prestige and respect. Despite having limited political authority, the Emperor was still considered the highest social status in feudal Japan.
5.
What was a woman called who was trained in singing, dancing, serving, conversation, and being a companion for a wealthy man in Japanese society?
Correct Answer
B. Geisha
Explanation
A geisha is a woman in Japanese society who is trained in various arts such as singing, dancing, serving, and conversation. She is also expected to be a companion for a wealthy man. Geishas are highly skilled entertainers and play an important role in preserving traditional Japanese culture. They are known for their distinctive attire and makeup, and their performances are a form of art that has been practiced for centuries.
6.
What is the name of the rice straw floor mats that cover the floors in all rooms in which people sit?
Correct Answer
C. Tatami
Explanation
Tatami is the correct answer because it refers to the rice straw floor mats that are commonly used to cover the floors in rooms where people sit in Japanese culture. These mats are known for their traditional and natural appearance, and they provide a comfortable and cushioned surface for sitting or sleeping. They are an integral part of Japanese architecture and are often associated with the concept of simplicity and harmony in living spaces.
7.
What is the name of the Japanese code of honor which all Samurai had to follow?
Correct Answer
D. Bushido
Explanation
Bushido is the correct answer because it refers to the Japanese code of honor that all Samurai had to follow. Bushido is a set of ethical principles and values that guided the behavior and actions of the Samurai, emphasizing loyalty, honor, self-discipline, and bravery. It governed their conduct in both personal and professional life, shaping their role as warriors and defining their relationship with society.
8.
What is the name the Japanese have for their own country?
Correct Answer
A. Nippon
Explanation
The correct answer is Nippon. Nippon is the name that the Japanese use to refer to their own country. It is derived from the Japanese language and is commonly used in formal and official contexts. The term "Nippon" has historical and cultural significance for the Japanese people and is widely recognized as the name of Japan internationally.
9.
What is the name of the original religion of Japan?
Correct Answer
E. Shinto
Explanation
Shinto is the correct answer because it is the original religion of Japan. Shinto is an indigenous religion that focuses on the worship of kami, which are spirits or deities that are believed to inhabit natural elements and phenomena. Shinto has been practiced in Japan for centuries and is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and traditions. It emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature and the spiritual connection between humans and the divine.
10.
Which statement is correct of Japan's religious makeup today?
Correct Answer
D. Most Japanese practice a combination of Shinto and Buddhism
Explanation
Most Japanese practice a combination of Shinto and Buddhism. This is because Shinto and Buddhism have coexisted in Japan for centuries and have influenced each other. Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, focusing on the worship of nature and ancestors. Buddhism, on the other hand, was introduced to Japan from China and Korea and emphasizes spiritual enlightenment. Over time, the two religions have merged in Japanese culture, and many Japanese people follow both Shinto and Buddhist practices simultaneously.
11.
What was a primary cause for Japan's economic boom?
Correct Answer
D. They began producing electronics, which did not require natural resources
Explanation
The primary cause for Japan's economic boom was the shift towards producing electronics, which did not require natural resources. This allowed Japan to capitalize on its technological advancements and become a dominant player in the global electronics market. By focusing on electronics production, Japan was able to leverage its skilled workforce and innovative capabilities, leading to significant economic growth and prosperity.
12.
When entering a location with a Torii gate in Japan, one should realize
Correct Answer
A. This is considered a holy place and should be treated respectfully
Explanation
When entering a location with a Torii gate in Japan, one should realize that it is considered a holy place and should be treated respectfully. The Torii gate is a traditional symbol of Shintoism, the indigenous religion of Japan, and is often found at the entrance of Shinto shrines. It marks the transition from the mundane world to the sacred space. Therefore, visitors should be mindful of their behavior, dress appropriately, and show reverence to the sacredness of the place.
13.
What is the type of government which modern Japan has?
Correct Answer
B. Parlimentary Democracy
Explanation
Modern Japan has a parliamentary democracy as its type of government. In a parliamentary democracy, the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, and the government is formed by a political party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the parliament. Japan has a bicameral parliament called the National Diet, consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The Prime Minister, who is the head of government, is elected by the parliament. This system allows for a separation of powers and regular elections to ensure the representation of the people's will.
14.
Check the box of all the most popular sports in Japan today
Correct Answer(s)
A. Martial arts such as Judo
B. Sumo wrestling
C. Baseball
F. Kendo
Explanation
The correct answer includes martial arts such as Judo, Sumo wrestling, baseball, and Kendo. These sports are popular in Japan today, with Judo and Sumo wrestling being traditional Japanese martial arts that have gained international recognition. Baseball is also widely followed and played in Japan, with a professional league and a strong fan base. Kendo, a modern Japanese martial art that focuses on swordsmanship, is also popular among practitioners and enthusiasts in the country. Cricket and American football, on the other hand, are not as widely popular or played in Japan compared to the other mentioned sports.
15.
Japan is plagued with natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis because of its
Correct Answer
C. Location along the Ring of Fire
Explanation
Japan is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis because of its location along the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. It is characterized by a high degree of tectonic activity, with several tectonic plates colliding and interacting. This results in the formation of mountain ranges and the occurrence of frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity in Japan. Therefore, the location along the Ring of Fire is the most plausible explanation for Japan's vulnerability to natural disasters.
16.
Chooose the correct answers to fill in the blanks
______% of Japan is made of mountains that are too steep for building and it is one of the most ___________________ places on earth.
Correct Answer
A. 75, populated
Explanation
75% of Japan is made of mountains that are too steep for building and it is one of the most populated places on earth.
17.
What was the one invention that helped bring the age of the Samurai to an end?
Correct Answer
C. Gun
Explanation
The invention of the gun helped bring the age of the Samurai to an end because it revolutionized warfare and combat. The introduction of firearms gave a significant advantage to those who possessed them, as they were more powerful and had a longer range compared to traditional weapons like swords and bows. This shift in military technology made the Samurai's traditional fighting techniques and armor less effective, ultimately leading to their decline and the end of their dominance in warfare.
18.
Which of the following is the term that refers to spirits or gods of the Shinto religion that are believed to inhabit every rock, tree, etc?
Correct Answer
D. Kami
Explanation
Kami is the term that refers to spirits or gods of the Shinto religion that are believed to inhabit every rock, tree, etc. In Shintoism, kami are considered to be divine beings or forces of nature that are present in all things. They are worshipped and respected as the essence of the sacred and play a central role in the religious practices and rituals of Shinto.
19.
Which of the following is the term that refers to word puzzles that the the Zen Buddhists use to meditate on?
Correct Answer
C. Koan
Explanation
A koan is a term that refers to word puzzles used by Zen Buddhists for meditation. These puzzles are designed to provoke deep thought and help the practitioner reach a state of enlightenment. They often consist of paradoxical or nonsensical statements that cannot be solved through logical reasoning alone. By contemplating the koan and attempting to find meaning in the seemingly contradictory statements, the practitioner is encouraged to transcend ordinary thinking and gain insight into the nature of reality.
20.
Which of the following is a sect of the Buddhist religion that seeks to understand reality using meditation?
Correct Answer
B. Zen
Explanation
Zen is a sect of the Buddhist religion that emphasizes the practice of meditation to understand reality. It originated in China and later spread to Japan, where it became known as Zen. Zen practitioners aim to achieve enlightenment through direct experience and intuition rather than relying solely on scripture or intellectual understanding. Meditation is a key component of Zen practice, helping individuals to cultivate mindfulness, concentration, and insight into the nature of existence.
21.
When Japanese planes attempted to crash their planes into US ships to prevent them from reaching the Japanese shores, they were called ____________________ pilots?
Correct Answer
E. Kamikaze
Explanation
During World War II, Japanese pilots who carried out suicide attacks by crashing their planes into US ships were called Kamikaze pilots. The term "Kamikaze" refers to "divine wind" in Japanese, symbolizing the belief that these pilots were on a mission to protect their homeland from foreign invasion. These pilots were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country, displaying extreme loyalty and dedication to their cause.
22.
A traditional robe with a silk sash that was worn by both men and women and often handed down as a family heirloom is a
Correct Answer
A. Kimono
Explanation
A kimono is a traditional robe that was worn by both men and women in Japan. It is often made of silk and is tied with a sash. It is considered a cultural symbol and is sometimes handed down as a family heirloom.
23.
What is the background or origin of Sumo wrestling?
Correct Answer
C. It originated in Japan as a rite of the Shinto religion to please their gods
Explanation
Sumo wrestling originated in Japan as a rite of the Shinto religion to please their gods. This traditional form of wrestling has deep roots in Japanese culture and is considered a sacred practice. Sumo wrestlers are highly respected and revered in Japan, and the sport is closely associated with the country's history and religious beliefs.
24.
Which of the following correctly sums up the differences between Samurai and Knights?
Correct Answer
C. Both followed a code of honor, Samurai preferred death to dishonor and knights practiced humility
Explanation
The given correct answer correctly sums up the differences between Samurai and Knights. It states that both Samurai and Knights followed a code of honor, but the Samurai preferred death to dishonor while the Knights practiced humility. This highlights the contrasting values and beliefs of the two warrior classes. The Samurai valued honor above all else and were willing to die rather than bring shame to themselves or their families, while the Knights believed in the virtue of humility and modesty in their actions and behavior.
25.
What is the significance of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Correct Answer
A. They were destroyed when America dropped atomic bombs in WWII
Explanation
Hiroshima and Nagasaki hold significance because they were both destroyed when America dropped atomic bombs in WWII. These bombings marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in warfare and had a profound impact on the world. The bombings resulted in immense loss of life and widespread destruction, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war. The bombings also raised ethical and moral questions regarding the use of nuclear weapons and their long-term effects on human health and the environment.
26.
Which of the following best describes the role of Japan's Emperor in today's government?
Correct Answer
B. The Emperor is a symbolic leader with status but has little real political power
Explanation
The role of Japan's Emperor in today's government is that of a symbolic leader with status but little real political power. The Emperor does not make important decisions for Japan and does not rule in conjunction with the Prime Minister. Japan still has an Emperor, and they do not rule as a dictatorship.
27.
What is the name of Japan's law making body and who elects them?
Correct Answer
D. The Diet; the citizens
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Diet; the citizens." The Diet is the name of Japan's law-making body, consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The citizens of Japan elect members to both houses of the Diet through a democratic process. The House of Representatives is directly elected by the citizens, while the House of Councillors is elected through a combination of direct and indirect elections. Together, the members of the Diet are responsible for making and passing laws in Japan.
28.
Which country among those listed below is Japan's biggest export partners?
Correct Answer
C. United States
Explanation
Japan's biggest export partner is the United States. This is because the United States is a major consumer of Japanese products, such as automobiles, electronics, and machinery. The strong economic ties between the two countries have led to a significant volume of trade, making the United States Japan's largest export destination.
29.
On which island are most of the industries located?
Correct Answer
B. Honshu
Explanation
Most of the industries in Japan are located on the island of Honshu. Honshu is the largest and most populous island in Japan, and it is home to major cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. These cities are known for their industrial and economic activities, including manufacturing, technology, and finance. The concentration of industries on Honshu is due to its central location, well-developed infrastructure, and access to resources and markets.
30.
Near which island have most of the greatest magnitude earthquakes occurred?
Correct Answer
A. Hokkaido
Explanation
Most of the greatest magnitude earthquakes have occurred near Hokkaido.
31.
What percentage of Japan's total exports were sent to China?
Correct Answer
C. 13.4
Explanation
The correct answer is 13.4. This means that 13.4% of Japan's total exports were sent to China.
32.
I am the daimyo who became shogun and unified Japan, restoring order.
Correct Answer
A. Tokugawa Ieyasu
Explanation
Tokugawa Ieyasu is the correct answer because he was a daimyo who became shogun and successfully unified Japan, bringing stability and order to the country. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, which lasted for over 250 years. His leadership and political strategies allowed him to defeat his rivals and gain control over Japan, marking the beginning of the Edo period. Tokugawa Ieyasu's unification of Japan had a significant impact on the country's history and laid the foundation for the isolationist policies that characterized the Tokugawa era.