1.
The governing body in Japan is called
Correct Answer
B. Diet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diet." In Japan, the governing body is called the "Diet." The term "Diet" comes from the German word "tag," which means "meeting" or "assembly." The Diet is the highest legislative body in Japan and is composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. It is responsible for making and passing laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the government's activities. The term "Diet" is unique to Japan and is used to refer to the country's parliament.
2.
The Meiji Restoration in 1868
Correct Answer
A. Got rid of the last Shogun and helped China enter the modern era and a democratic government
3.
The current government of Japan is a
Correct Answer
D. Democracy
Explanation
The current government of Japan is a democracy because it is a system where the power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, elect their leaders, and enjoy certain freedoms and rights. Japan has a parliamentary system with a constitutional monarchy, where the Emperor serves as a ceremonial figurehead while the Prime Minister is the head of government elected by the people's representatives.
4.
The highest point in Japan is
Correct Answer
D. Mt. Fuji
Explanation
Mt. Fuji is the highest point in Japan. It is an active stratovolcano located on Honshu Island. Standing at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) tall, Mt. Fuji is not only the highest peak in Japan but also an iconic symbol of the country. It is a popular destination for hikers and tourists, offering breathtaking views and a unique cultural experience. Mt. Fujimoto, Mt. Yakamoto, and Mt. Fujimora are not recognized as the highest point in Japan, making Mt. Fuji the correct answer.
5.
Japan's literacy rates are
Correct Answer
B. Some of the highest in the world
Explanation
Japan's literacy rates are some of the highest in the world. This means that a large percentage of the population in Japan is proficient in reading and writing. This high literacy rate can be attributed to Japan's strong emphasis on education and its efficient education system. The country's commitment to education and the value placed on literacy have resulted in a well-educated population, contributing to Japan's high literacy rates.
6.
Japan has lots of earthquakes because
Correct Answer
C. It lies on a subduction zone
Explanation
Japan experiences frequent earthquakes because it lies on a subduction zone. A subduction zone is where two tectonic plates collide, with one plate being forced beneath the other. This process creates intense pressure and friction, leading to earthquakes. Japan is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its high seismic activity, making it prone to earthquakes. The subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate specifically causes the majority of earthquakes in Japan.
7.
Japan, like the Eastern Shore of Virginia, is a _________ for birds.
Correct Answer
C. Flyway
Explanation
Japan, like the Eastern Shore of Virginia, is a flyway for birds. A flyway is a route that birds follow during migration, usually between their breeding grounds and their wintering grounds. Both Japan and the Eastern Shore of Virginia serve as important stopover points for birds during their long journeys, providing crucial resources such as food and shelter. These areas are known for their rich biodiversity and attract a wide variety of bird species.
8.
Japan's birthrates are among the ______ in the world.
Correct Answer
A. Lowest
Explanation
Japan's birthrates are among the lowest in the world. This means that Japan has one of the lowest rates of childbirth compared to other countries globally. The statement suggests that the number of births in Japan is relatively low, indicating a declining population or a stagnant population growth rate.
9.
Japan has a trade surplus, which means
Correct Answer
D. They sell more than they buy from foreign nations
Explanation
Japan having a trade surplus means that they sell more than they buy from foreign nations. This indicates that Japan's exports exceed its imports, resulting in a positive balance of trade. It implies that Japan is successful in exporting goods and services to other countries, generating revenue and boosting its economy.
10.
Japan must import some food because less than ____ of their land is arable.
Correct Answer
C. 11%
Explanation
Japan must import some food because less than 11% of their land is arable. This means that only a small portion of Japan's land is suitable for farming and agriculture. With limited arable land, Japan is unable to produce enough food to meet the demands of its population. Therefore, they rely on importing food from other countries to supplement their domestic production and ensure an adequate food supply for their people.
11.
The capital of Japan is
Correct Answer
C. Tokyo
Explanation
Tokyo is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Japan. Tokyo is not only the political center of the country but also the economic, cultural, and transportation hub. It is one of the most populous cities in the world and is known for its modern skyscrapers, historic temples, vibrant nightlife, and advanced technology. Tokyo is home to the Japanese government, the Imperial Palace, and numerous cultural landmarks, making it the obvious choice as the capital of Japan.
12.
The cold northern current that effects Japan is called
Correct Answer
A. Chisima
Explanation
The correct answer is Chisima. This cold northern current that affects Japan is called Chisima.
13.
A major source of protein in Japan is
Correct Answer
C. Fish
Explanation
Fish is a major source of protein in Japan due to its abundant availability in the country's surrounding seas and rivers. Japan has a strong fishing industry and a rich culinary tradition that heavily incorporates seafood into its cuisine. Fish is not only a popular ingredient in traditional dishes like sushi and sashimi but also consumed in various other forms such as grilled, steamed, or deep-fried. Additionally, fish provides essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy and important protein source in the Japanese diet.
14.
There are ____ people per square mile in Japan.
Correct Answer
B. 867
Explanation
Japan has a population density of approximately 867 people per square mile. This means that on average, there are 867 individuals living in every square mile of Japan's land area.
15.
Most Japanese are
Correct Answer
C. Buddhists
Explanation
The correct answer is Buddhists because Buddhism is one of the major religions in Japan. It has a significant influence on Japanese culture, traditions, and beliefs. The majority of the Japanese population identifies as Buddhists and are affiliated with various Buddhist sects. Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th century and has since become deeply rooted in the country's religious landscape. Buddhist temples and practices are widespread throughout Japan, making it a prominent religion in the country.
16.
In Japan during the late 1100's a powerful warlord was called a
Correct Answer
A. Shogun
Explanation
During the late 1100s in Japan, a powerful warlord was referred to as a Shogun. The Shogun was the highest military rank and held significant political power. They were appointed by the emperor and acted as the de facto ruler of Japan. The Shogunate period was characterized by a centralized government and strict military rule. The Shogun was responsible for maintaining order, defending the country, and enforcing the laws. They played a crucial role in shaping Japan's feudal society and exerted control over the samurai class, who were their loyal warriors.
17.
In the late 1100's landowners were protected by professional warriors called
Correct Answer
A. Samurai
Explanation
During the late 1100s, landowners in Japan were protected by professional warriors known as Samurai. These Samurai were skilled in combat and were sworn to protect their masters at all costs. They followed a strict code of honor called Bushido, which emphasized loyalty, courage, and self-discipline. The Samurai played a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting the interests of the landowners during this period.