1.
おはよう
Correct Answer
B. Good morning
Explanation
The given response "Good morning" is the correct answer because it is a common greeting used in the morning to greet someone. The other options provided in the question are either expressions of gratitude or farewells, which do not fit the context of the greeting. Therefore, "Good morning" is the appropriate response in this situation.
2.
おはようございます
Correct Answer
C. Good morning (formal)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Good morning (formal)" because the phrase "おはようございます" is a polite greeting used in formal situations. In Japanese culture, it is important to use the appropriate level of politeness when greeting someone, and "おはようございます" is considered more formal than the informal "Good morning" or "Good night" options.
3.
こんにちは
Correct Answer
C. Good afternoon
Explanation
The given answer "Good afternoon" is the correct one because it is a common greeting used during the afternoon hours. It is a polite and friendly way to acknowledge someone during this time of the day. The other options, "こんにちは" means "Hello" in Japanese, "Excuse me" is used to get someone's attention or ask for forgiveness, and "Let's eat" is a suggestion to have a meal together. Therefore, "Good afternoon" is the most appropriate response in this context.
4.
こんばんは
Correct Answer
C. Good evening
Explanation
The given phrase "こんばんは" is a Japanese greeting that translates to "Good evening" in English. Therefore, the correct answer is "Good evening."
5.
さようなら
Correct Answer
A. Good bye
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Good bye" because it is a common phrase used to bid farewell to someone when leaving. It is a polite and respectful way to say goodbye to someone, indicating that you are ending the conversation or parting ways.
6.
ばいばい
Correct Answer
B. Bye
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Bye" because it is a common way to say goodbye in Japanese. The other options, "ばいばい" and "Good evening," are also ways to say goodbye in Japanese and English respectively, but "Bye" is the most commonly used and straightforward way to bid farewell.
7.
じゃあね
Correct Answer
B. See you
Explanation
The given options are common ways to bid farewell in different contexts. "See you" is a casual and friendly way to say goodbye when you expect to see the person again soon. This phrase is commonly used among friends or acquaintances.
8.
またね
Correct Answer
A. See you again
Explanation
The phrase "See you again" is a common way to say goodbye when you expect to see the person again in the future. In this context, the other two phrases "Let's eat" and "I'm home" do not convey the same meaning of saying goodbye or indicating a future meeting. Therefore, "See you again" is the most appropriate phrase to use in this situation.
9.
ありがとう
Correct Answer
B. Thank you
Explanation
The given options are common phrases used to express gratitude or bid farewell in different situations. Among these options, "Thank you" is the most appropriate response to show appreciation towards someone. It is a polite and widely used phrase to express gratitude for someone's actions or words.
10.
ごめんなさい
Correct Answer
A. I am sorry
Explanation
The given phrase "I am sorry" is the correct answer because it directly translates to "ごめんなさい" in Japanese. It is a common phrase used to apologize or express regret for something. In this context, it is the most appropriate response to the situation where one needs to apologize or express remorse.
11.
すみません
Correct Answer
C. Excuse me
Explanation
The given options are common Japanese phrases used in different situations. "Excuse me" is the correct answer because it is used to apologize or get someone's attention politely. "すみません" is the Japanese phrase for "Excuse me", making it the correct answer in this context. "See you again" and "Nice to meet you" are used in different situations, and do not fit the given phrase.
12.
おねがいします
Correct Answer
C. Please
Explanation
The given answer "Please" is a polite request or expression used to ask for something or to politely ask someone to do something. In this context, it can be used as a response to a request or as a way to politely ask for assistance or a favor. It is a common phrase used in various situations to show politeness and respect towards others.
13.
おやすみなさい
Correct Answer
B. Good night
Explanation
The correct answer is "Good night" because "おやすみなさい" is a Japanese phrase that translates to "Good night" in English. It is commonly used to bid someone farewell or to wish them a good night's sleep. The other options, "Good morning" and "Please," do not accurately represent the meaning of the given phrase.
14.
いってきます
Correct Answer
A. I'll go and come back
Explanation
The phrase "いってきます" in Japanese is commonly used to indicate that someone is leaving and will come back. It is a polite way of saying "I'll go and come back." The other options, "Let's eat" and "I am sorry," do not accurately translate the given phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is "I'll go and come back."
15.
いってらっしゃい
Correct Answer
C. Have a good day (those who are staying at home say)
Explanation
The phrase "いってらっしゃい" is a common Japanese expression used when someone is leaving the house. It is typically said by those who are staying at home to wish the person leaving a good day. The other options, "Let's eat" and "Good night," do not accurately convey the meaning of the phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is "Have a good day (those who are staying at home say)."
16.
ただいま
Correct Answer
A. I'm home
Explanation
The phrase "I'm home" is the correct answer because it is a common response when someone arrives back at their house or apartment. It is a way of announcing their presence and letting others know that they have returned.
17.
おかえりなさい
Correct Answer
C. Welcome back
Explanation
The phrase "おかえりなさい" is a Japanese greeting that translates to "Welcome back" in English. It is commonly used to greet someone who has returned after being away. Therefore, the correct answer is "Welcome back".
18.
いただきます
Correct Answer
C. Let's eat
Explanation
The phrase "いただきます" is commonly used in Japanese culture before starting a meal, and it is a way of expressing gratitude for the food. It can be translated as "Let's eat" or "I will receive (the food)". Therefore, the correct answer is "Let's eat."
19.
ごちそうさまでした
Correct Answer
A. Thank you for the meal
Explanation
The phrase "ごちそうさまでした" is a Japanese expression used to thank someone for a meal. It is commonly said after finishing a meal to show gratitude to the person who prepared the food or hosted the meal. It is a polite way to express appreciation and acknowledge the effort that went into providing the meal.
20.
おねがいします
Correct Answer
B. Please
Explanation
The given options are common phrases used in Japanese. Among these, "Please" is the correct answer as it directly translates to "おねがいします" in Japanese. This phrase is commonly used to make polite requests or ask for something politely.
21.
はじめまして
Correct Answer
C. Nice to meet you
Explanation
The given phrase "はじめまして" is a common Japanese greeting used when meeting someone for the first time. It translates to "Nice to meet you" in English. This phrase is often used as an introduction or a way to express politeness when meeting someone new. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nice to meet you."
22.
おつかれさまでした
Correct Answer
A. Good bye/Thank you
Explanation
The phrase "おつかれさまでした" is a common Japanese expression used to show appreciation and gratitude towards someone for their hard work or effort. It is often used to say "Good bye/Thank you" at the end of a workday or after completing a task. Therefore, the correct answer is "Good bye/Thank you".
23.
ごくろうさま
Correct Answer
A. Thank you
Explanation
The given phrase "ごくろうさま" is a Japanese expression used to thank someone for their hard work or effort. It is commonly used to show gratitude towards someone who has done something for you or has helped you in some way. Therefore, the correct answer "Thank you" accurately conveys the meaning of this phrase in English.