1.
Shizuka na - quietHow would you say "not quiet"?
Correct Answer
B. Shizuka de wa nai
Explanation
The correct answer is "shizuka de wa nai". This is because "de wa nai" is a negative form used to express "not" in Japanese. So, when combined with "shizuka" meaning "quiet", it becomes "not quiet".
2.
Ii desu - goodWhat is "not good"?
Correct Answer
yokunai
yokunai desu
yoku arimasen
yokuarimasen
Explanation
The correct answer is "yokunai, yokunai desu, yoku arimasen, yokuarimasen". In Japanese, "ii desu" means "good". To express the opposite of "good", the negative form "yokunai" is used. Additionally, the polite form "yokunai desu" and the formal form "yoku arimasen" are also correct ways to say "not good". The answer "yokuarimasen" is a misspelling of "yoku arimasen" and is not a correct option.
3.
What is the past form of "atsui"?
Correct Answer
C. Atsukatta
Explanation
The correct answer is "atsukatta." In Japanese, the past form of an adjective is formed by replacing the final "i" with "katta." Since "atsui" ends in "i," we can substitute it with "katta" to get "atsukatta," which means "it was hot."
4.
Make "tooi" into it's past, negative form.
Correct Answer
tookunakatta
tookunakatta desu
tooku nakatta
tooku arimasen deshita
tookuarimasen deshita
Explanation
The correct answer is "tooku nakatta". This is the past, negative form of "tooi". The verb "tooku" means "to be far" and when conjugated into the past, negative form, it becomes "tooku nakatta".
5.
Urusai - noisy/annoyingHow would you say "wasn't annoying"?
Correct Answer
A. Urusaku nakatta
Explanation
The correct answer is "urusaku nakatta." This answer translates to "wasn't annoying" in English. The word "urusaku" is the negative form of "urusai," meaning "annoying" or "noisy." The addition of "nakatta" indicates the past tense, indicating that the action of being annoying did not occur in the past. Therefore, "urusaku nakatta" correctly conveys the meaning of "wasn't annoying."
6.
Hima de wa nai - not busyHow would make it to "busy"?
Correct Answer
hima na
hima desu
hima
himana
himadesu
Explanation
The given options are all variations of the phrase "not busy" in Japanese. The correct answer is "hima na, hima desu, hima, himana, himadesu." These options all mean "not busy" in different forms. "Hima na" is the casual form, "hima desu" is the polite form, "hima" is the casual short form, "himana" is the negative form, and "himadesu" is the polite short form.
7.
What is "ureshii" in it's negative form?
Correct Answer
B. Ureshikunai
Explanation
The word "ureshii" means "happy" in Japanese. To form its negative form, we add the suffix "-kunai" to it, resulting in "ureshikunai," which means "not happy" or "unhappy." Therefore, "ureshikunai" is the correct answer.
8.
Cold - samuiHow would you say "not cold"?
Correct Answer
samukunai
samukunaidesu
samukuarimasen
Explanation
The correct answer is "samukunai, samukunaidesu, samukuarimasen". In Japanese, "samui" means "cold", and to express "not cold", you can use the negative form of the adjective "samui" by adding the suffix "nai" (ない) to it. Therefore, "samukunai" is the informal way to say "not cold". Additionally, "samukunaidesu" is the polite form of "samukunai" and "samukuarimasen" is the formal form.
9.
If the negative form of "shiroi" is "shirokunai",what is the positive form of "kurokunai"?
Correct Answer
D. Kuroi
Explanation
The given question asks for the positive form of the word "kurokunai" which is the negative form of "kuroi". Since "kuroi" is the positive form, it is the correct answer.
10.
What type of adjective is "kirei" meaning "pretty"?i-adjective or na-adjective?
Correct Answer
na-adjective
Explanation
'Kirei' is actually 'kirei na'! Even if it has a 'i' at the end, it is a 'na' adjective. But it is often said with out the 'na' like "Kirei!!!" Pretty! Due to that, some mistake it for a i-adjective!