Java Ch 2 Quiz

1.

The ____ rules of a language determine which instructions are valid.

Explanation
The term "syntax" refers to the set of rules that govern the structure and arrangement of words, phrases, and symbols in a language. In the context of the question, the syntax rules of a language determine which instructions are considered valid or acceptable. These rules ensure that the instructions are written in a way that follows the prescribed structure and format of the language, allowing for proper interpretation and execution.

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1

2.

True or False: Hello! is an example of a legal identifier.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Hello! is not a legal identifier because it contains a special character (!) which is not allowed in identifiers. In most programming languages, identifiers can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores, and they cannot start with a number. Therefore, Hello! does not meet the criteria for a legal identifier.

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3.

True or False: The Boolean data type has two possible values – true and false.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The Boolean data type is a type of data that can only have two possible values, true or false. It is commonly used in programming and logic to represent the concept of true or false, on or off, or yes or no. Therefore, the statement that the Boolean data type has two possible values, true and false, is true.

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1

4.

What is the value of the following expression?

Correct Answer
23

5.

If an operator has an integer and a floating-point operand, the result of the operation is a ____ number.

Correct Answer
floating-point, floating point, float

Explanation
When an operator has an integer and a floating-point operand, the result of the operation will be a floating-point number. This means that the result will have a decimal point and can include fractional parts. In contrast, if both operands were integers, the result would also be an integer without any decimal or fractional parts.

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6.

The expression (int)9.2 evaluates to ____.

Correct Answer
9

Explanation
The expression (int)9.2 evaluates to 9 because the "(int)" is a typecasting operator that converts the decimal number 9.2 to an integer. When a decimal number is cast to an integer, the fractional part is truncated and only the whole number part is kept. Therefore, the decimal part of 9.2 is dropped and the result is 9.

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7.

True or False: The value of a variable can change during execution.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The value of a variable can indeed change during execution. In programming, variables are used to store and manipulate data. They can be assigned a value initially, but that value can be modified or updated as the program runs. This allows for dynamic and flexible behavior in programs, as variables can hold different values at different points in time. Therefore, the statement is true.

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8.

Suppose a and b are int variables. What is the value of b? a = 3; b = 4 + (++a)

Correct Answer
8

Explanation
The value of b is 8 because the expression "++a" increments the value of a by 1 before it is added to 4. Therefore, a becomes 4 and b is assigned the value of 4 + 4, which is 8.

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9.

Java always initializes the value of a variable.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Java does not always initialize the value of a variable. In Java, variables are not automatically assigned a value when they are declared. If a variable is not explicitly assigned a value, it will contain a default value depending on its type (e.g., 0 for numeric types, false for boolean, null for object references). Therefore, it is important to initialize variables before using them to avoid unexpected behavior or errors in the code.

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10.

Given the following assignments. What is the value in str? String str; str = “Hello”; str = str + “ World”;

Correct Answer
Hello World

Explanation
The value in str is "Hello World" because the code first assigns the string "Hello" to the variable str. Then, it concatenates the string " World" to str using the + operator, resulting in the final value of "Hello World".

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11.

A ____ is a set of instructions designed to accomplish a specific task.

Correct Answer
method

Explanation
A method is a set of instructions designed to accomplish a specific task. It is a way to organize and encapsulate a series of steps or actions that need to be performed in order to achieve a desired outcome. Methods are commonly used in programming and computer science to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable tasks. By defining a method, programmers can reuse the same set of instructions multiple times, making their code more efficient and easier to maintain.

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