1.
What is the other term for the word "protocols"?
Correct Answer
B. Rules
Explanation
The other term for the word "protocols" is "rules". Protocols and rules are often used interchangeably to refer to a set of guidelines or procedures that need to be followed in a particular context or situation.
2.
The Internet began to take shape in the late 1960's.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the development of the Internet started in the late 1960s. During this time, the United States Department of Defense initiated a project called ARPANET, which laid the foundation for the modern Internet. Through the ARPANET project, researchers and scientists began to connect computer networks, leading to the creation of the Internet as we know it today.
3.
What do you mean by UUCP?
Correct Answer
Unix to Unix Copy
Explanation
UUCP stands for Unix to Unix Copy. It is a communication protocol and software utility used to transfer files and execute commands between Unix systems. UUCP allows users to share files and resources across different Unix machines, enabling easy file transfer and remote execution of commands.
4.
ARPANet grew at a slow but ___________ pace.
Correct Answer
C. Steady
Explanation
ARPANet grew at a slow but steady pace. This means that although the growth was slow, it was consistent and continuous. The word "steady" implies that there were no sudden or drastic fluctuations in the rate of growth. Instead, it suggests a gradual and reliable progression over time.
5.
By 1981, just over how many computers were connected to ARPANet.
Correct Answer
B. 200
Explanation
By 1981, approximately 200 computers were connected to ARPANet.
6.
One of the reasons for the slow growth of the early internet was the difficulty of the interface.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the slow growth of the early internet was due to the difficulty of the interface. However, this is not true. The slow growth of the early internet can be attributed to various other factors such as limited accessibility, high costs, lack of awareness, and limited technological infrastructure. The difficulty of the interface may have been a minor factor, but it was not the main reason for the slow growth.
7.
To access its information, users had to master complex sereis of programming _____________.
Correct Answer
commands
Explanation
The correct answer is "commands" because to access the information of something, users need to give specific instructions or commands in a programming language. These commands are a series of instructions that tell the computer what actions to perform in order to retrieve the desired information. Without mastering these commands, users would not be able to effectively navigate and retrieve the information they need.
8.
What do you mean by ARPA?
Correct Answer
Advanced Research Projects Agency
Explanation
ARPA stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency. It is an acronym commonly used to refer to a U.S. government agency that was created in 1958 by the Department of Defense. ARPA's main purpose is to develop and fund advanced research projects in various fields, including science, technology, and engineering. The agency has been responsible for numerous groundbreaking innovations and advancements, such as the creation of the precursor to the internet, known as ARPANET. ARPA plays a crucial role in promoting and supporting cutting-edge research and development initiatives in the United States.
9.
What do you mean by USENET?
Correct Answer
User's Network
Explanation
USENET stands for User's Network. It is a worldwide distributed discussion system that allows users to post and read messages on various topics. It was developed in the 1980s as a way for users to share information and engage in conversations. USENET consists of a network of servers that store and forward messages, allowing users to access and participate in discussions through newsreader software. It is a decentralized system that does not rely on a central server, making it resilient and resistant to censorship. USENET played a significant role in the early days of the internet and continues to be used today.
10.
What do you mean by NSF?
Correct Answer
National Science Foundation
Explanation
The acronym NSF stands for National Science Foundation. The National Science Foundation is a United States government agency that supports and funds scientific research and education in various fields such as mathematics, computer science, engineering, and social sciences. It plays a crucial role in promoting scientific advancements and innovation in the country by providing grants and resources to researchers and institutions.