Jesup FFA Floriculture Test II
Example Floriculture CDE general knowledge test.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are the leaves that five poinsettias their color?
- A.
Pinched
- B.
Bracts
- C.
Breaks
- D.
Sleeves
Correct Answer
B. BractsExplanation
Bracts are the leaves that give poinsettias their color. Poinsettias are known for their vibrant red, pink, or white bracts, which are often mistaken for flowers. These bracts are actually modified leaves that surround the small yellow flowers in the center of the plant. The bracts can also come in other colors such as orange or cream. They are what make poinsettias a popular choice for holiday decorations, as their bright colors add a festive touch to any space.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The most popular cut flower sold in the U.S. is the _____________.
- A.
Rose
- B.
Carnation
- C.
Chrysanthemum (mum)
- D.
Daisy
Correct Answer
C. Chrysanthemum (mum)Explanation
Chrysanthemums, also known as mums, are the most popular cut flowers sold in the U.S. This is because they are versatile, long-lasting, and come in a wide range of colors and varieties. They are often used in floral arrangements for various occasions and are highly sought after by consumers. Roses, carnations, and daisies are also popular choices for cut flowers, but chrysanthemums have consistently remained the top choice in the U.S. market.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Fertilizer for mums should be high in ____________.
- A.
Vitamins and minerals
- B.
Nitrogen and potash
- C.
Nitrogen and phosphorus
- D.
Minerals and phosphorus
Correct Answer
B. Nitrogen and potashExplanation
Mums, also known as chrysanthemums, are flowering plants that require specific nutrients to grow and bloom properly. Nitrogen is essential for promoting healthy leaf and stem growth, while potash (potassium) is important for overall plant health and the development of vibrant flowers. Therefore, a high level of nitrogen and potash in the fertilizer would provide the necessary nutrients for mums to thrive.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The number of days to flowering time for Easter lilies is influenced by ___________.
- A.
Warm treatment of bulbs
- B.
Cold treatment of bulbs
- C.
Moist treatment of bulbs
- D.
Dry treatment of bulbs
Correct Answer
B. Cold treatment of bulbsExplanation
The correct answer is cold treatment of bulbs. This means that the number of days it takes for Easter lilies to flower is affected by exposing the bulbs to cold temperatures. Cold treatment is a common practice in horticulture to promote dormancy and stimulate the flowering process in certain plants. It helps to break the plant's dormancy and triggers the necessary physiological changes for flowering.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The average soil mixture contains what percentage of air, water, minerals, and organic materials?
- A.
45 percent air, 5 percent water, 25 percent mineral matter, 25 percent organic matter
- B.
50 percent air, 15 percent water, 10 percent mineral matter, 25 percent organic material
- C.
5 percent air, 10 percent water, 50 percent mineral matter, 25 percent organic material
- D.
25 percent air, 25 percent water, 45 percent mineral matter, 5 percent organic material
Correct Answer
D. 25 percent air, 25 percent water, 45 percent mineral matter, 5 percent organic materialExplanation
The average soil mixture contains 25 percent air, 25 percent water, 45 percent mineral matter, and 5 percent organic material. This distribution is important for the health and fertility of the soil. The air in the soil provides oxygen for plant roots and helps with drainage. The water is necessary for plant growth and nutrient uptake. The mineral matter provides essential nutrients for plants, while the organic material contributes to the soil's fertility and moisture-holding capacity. This balance of components is crucial for supporting healthy plant growth and maintaining a productive soil ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 6.
To sterilize terrarium soil, it should be placed in an oven at ___________.
- A.
165*F for 30 minutes
- B.
170*F for 20 minutes
- C.
180*F for 30 minutes
- D.
190*F for 20 minutes
Correct Answer
C. 180*F for 30 minutesExplanation
To sterilize terrarium soil, it should be placed in an oven at 180°F for 30 minutes. This temperature and duration combination is effective in killing any potential pathogens, bacteria, or pests that may be present in the soil. It ensures that the soil is free from any harmful organisms that could harm the plants or disrupt the terrarium ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The best type of metal wire to use when shaping a bonsai tree is ____________.
- A.
Lead
- B.
Copper
- C.
Galvanized
- D.
Gold
Correct Answer
B. CopperExplanation
Copper is the best type of metal wire to use when shaping a bonsai tree because it is flexible, durable, and easily moldable. Copper wire allows for precise shaping and positioning of branches and helps in maintaining the desired form of the bonsai tree. It is also resistant to corrosion, which is important as the wire will be in contact with the tree for an extended period. Additionally, copper wire does not harm the tree as it does not release any harmful chemicals or toxins.Rate this question:
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- 8.
About how many yeards of ribbon are used to make a pinch bow?
- A.
3 yards
- B.
4 yards
- C.
5 yards
- D.
6 yards
Correct Answer
A. 3 yardsExplanation
A pinch bow is a type of bow that is made by pinching a loop of ribbon in the center. It is a small and simple bow that does not require a lot of ribbon. Therefore, it is likely that only a small amount of ribbon, such as 3 yards, would be needed to make a pinch bow.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The general rule-of-thumb for floral designs is that an arrangement should be at least __________.
- A.
1 to 3 times height or width
- B.
1 to 2 times height or width
- C.
1 1/2 to 2 times height or width
- D.
2 ot 3 times height or width
Correct Answer
C. 1 1/2 to 2 times height or widthExplanation
The correct answer is 1 1/2 to 2 times height or width. This means that a floral arrangement should generally be one and a half to two times the size of its height or width. This rule-of-thumb helps ensure that the arrangement is visually pleasing and balanced. If the arrangement is too small, it may appear insignificant or get lost in its surroundings. On the other hand, if it is too large, it may overwhelm the space and look disproportionate. By following this guideline, floral designers can create arrangements that are harmonious and have the right visual impact.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In a floral design, an arrangement that has enough visual weight on each side of its axis, so it looks good standing alone, demonstrates __________.
- A.
Balance
- B.
Equality
- C.
Sameness
- D.
Style
Correct Answer
A. BalanceExplanation
Balance is the correct answer because in a floral design, having enough visual weight on each side of the axis creates a sense of equilibrium and harmony. This ensures that the arrangement looks aesthetically pleasing and well-proportioned, even when standing alone. Balance is an important principle in design as it creates a sense of stability and visual equilibrium, making the arrangement visually appealing to the viewer.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A single flower or small bouquet worn by a man is called a __________.
- A.
Corsage
- B.
Nosegay
- C.
Arrangement
- D.
Boutonniere
Correct Answer
D. BoutonniereExplanation
A single flower or small bouquet worn by a man is called a boutonniere. Typically worn on the lapel of a suit or tuxedo, a boutonniere adds a touch of elegance and style to a man's formal attire. It is often chosen to match the colors and theme of the event or occasion.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What tool is used to cut the bloom when a feathered carnation corsage is made?
- A.
Wire cutters
- B.
Florist knife
- C.
Scissors
- D.
Pliers
Correct Answer
B. Florist knifeExplanation
A florist knife is used to cut the bloom when making a feathered carnation corsage. This tool is specifically designed for cutting flowers and has a sharp, pointed blade that allows for precise and clean cuts. Scissors may not be sharp enough to make clean cuts, pliers are not suitable for cutting delicate flowers, and wire cutters are typically used for cutting wire and not blooms. Therefore, a florist knife is the most appropriate tool for this task.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Moisture lost from leaves.
- A.
Wardian case
- B.
Transpiration
- C.
Sphagnum moss
- D.
Drainage
Correct Answer
B. TranspirationExplanation
Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water vapor through their leaves. It occurs when water is evaporated from the plant's surface and exits through tiny openings called stomata. This process is crucial for plants as it helps in cooling them down and maintaining their temperature. Therefore, transpiration can be considered as the explanation for the moisture lost from leaves. The other options mentioned, such as wardian case, sphagnum moss, and drainage, are not directly related to the process of transpiration.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Allows movement of excess water through root area.
- A.
Wardian case
- B.
Transpiration
- C.
Sphagnum moss
- D.
Drainage
Correct Answer
D. DrainageExplanation
Drainage refers to the process of removing excess water from an area. In the context of the given options, drainage allows for the movement of excess water through the root area. This is important because excessive water can lead to waterlogging, which can be detrimental to plant growth. By allowing drainage, the excess water is able to flow away, preventing waterlogging and ensuring that the roots have access to the right amount of water for proper growth and functioning.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Early form of terrarium.
- A.
Wardian case
- B.
Transpiration
- C.
Sphagnum moss
- D.
Drainage
Correct Answer
A. Wardian caseExplanation
A wardian case is an early form of a terrarium, which is a sealed container used for growing and displaying plants. It was invented by Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward in the 19th century. The wardian case provided a controlled environment for plants by trapping moisture and creating a miniaturized ecosystem. It allowed plants to thrive by regulating temperature, humidity, and air circulation. This invention revolutionized plant transportation and cultivation, as it enabled the successful long-distance transportation of plants across the globe. The wardian case played a crucial role in the exploration and collection of exotic plants during the Victorian era.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Prevents soil from seeping into drainage material.
- A.
Wardian case
- B.
Transpiration
- C.
Sphagnum moss
- D.
Drainage
Correct Answer
C. SpHagnum mossExplanation
Sphagnum moss is a type of moss that has unique properties, including its ability to absorb and retain water. When used in gardening or horticulture, sphagnum moss acts as a natural barrier, preventing soil particles from seeping into the drainage material. This helps to maintain the proper flow of water and prevents clogging or blockage in the drainage system. Therefore, sphagnum moss is an effective solution for preventing soil from entering the drainage material.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Creates continuity in shapes, colors, and textures.
- A.
Accent
- B.
Harmony
- C.
Repetition
- D.
Scale
- E.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
E. RhythmExplanation
Rhythm refers to the repetition or pattern of elements in a design. By creating continuity in shapes, colors, and textures, rhythm helps to establish a sense of flow and movement in the design. It adds a visual beat or tempo to the composition, creating a harmonious and cohesive overall look.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Creates emphasis.
- A.
Accent
- B.
Harmony
- C.
Repetition
- D.
Scale
- E.
Rhytm
Correct Answer
A. AccentExplanation
Accent creates emphasis by highlighting certain notes or beats within a musical piece. It adds a sense of stress or emphasis to the accented notes, making them stand out and draw attention. This can be achieved through various musical techniques such as dynamics, articulation, or phrasing. Accent is an essential element in music as it adds depth, contrast, and intensity to the overall composition.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Overall size.
- A.
Accent
- B.
Harmony
- C.
Repetition
- D.
Scale
- E.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
D. ScaleExplanation
Scale refers to the relative size or proportion of elements within a design. It is the relationship between the sizes of different elements in a composition. By using different scales, designers can create visual interest and hierarchy. This can be achieved by contrasting large and small elements, or by gradually changing the size of elements to create a sense of depth. Scale helps to establish a focal point and guide the viewer's attention within a design.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A total look; flows together.
- A.
Accent
- B.
Harmony
- C.
Repetition
- D.
Scale
- E.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
B. HarmonyExplanation
Harmony refers to the pleasing combination of elements in a design. In the context of a total look that flows together, harmony suggests that all the elements in the look work well together and create a cohesive and balanced overall effect. This could include the colors, patterns, textures, and shapes used in the design. When there is harmony, there is a sense of unity and coherence, resulting in a visually pleasing and well-composed look.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Can be very effective, accentuates one of more colors.
- A.
Accent
- B.
Harmony
- C.
Repetition
- D.
Scale
- E.
Rhythm
Correct Answer
C. RepetitionExplanation
Repetition can be very effective in design as it accentuates one or more colors. By repeating a certain color throughout a design, it creates a sense of unity and coherence. This repetition can be done through various elements such as shapes, patterns, or even typography. The repeated color becomes more prominent and stands out, creating a visually appealing and harmonious composition.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Used for daises, black-eyed Susans.
- A.
Piercing
- B.
Clutchwire
- C.
Hairpin
- D.
Hook
Correct Answer
D. HookExplanation
A hook is used for daises and black-eyed Susans. It is a small, curved piece of metal or plastic that is designed to catch onto something and hold it in place. This could be used to hang a plant or flower basket, allowing the daises and black-eyed Susans to be displayed in a decorative manner.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Used for carnations and roses
- A.
Piercing
- B.
Clutchwire
- C.
Hairpin
- D.
Hook
Correct Answer
A. PiercingExplanation
The word "piercing" is the correct answer because it is the only term among the options that can be used for both carnations and roses. Both flowers can be pierced with a pin or a needle to hold them in place or to create floral arrangements. The other options, such as clutchwire, hairpin, and hook, do not specifically relate to the act of piercing flowers.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Used for gladiolus and mums.
- A.
Piercing
- B.
Clutchwire
- C.
Hairpin
- D.
Hook
Correct Answer
B. ClutchwireExplanation
The correct answer is clutchwire because it is the only option that can be used for gladiolus and mums. The other options, piercing, hairpin, and hook, do not have any specific relevance to these flowers. Therefore, clutchwire is the most suitable choice for the given context.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Used for stephanotis.
- A.
Piercing
- B.
Clutchwire
- C.
Hairpin
- D.
Hook
Correct Answer
C. HairpinExplanation
A hairpin is a type of fastener that is commonly used to hold hair in place. It has a U-shaped design with two prongs that can be easily inserted into the hair and then bent to secure it. In the context of the given statement, a hairpin can be used to hold stephanotis, a type of flower, in place. This is because the delicate nature of stephanotis requires a gentle and secure fastening method, and a hairpin can provide this.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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