1.
The state supports private businesses because they......
Correct Answer
D. Pay taxes for development
Explanation
Private businesses are supported by the state because they contribute to the development of the economy through the payment of taxes. Taxes collected from private businesses are used by the state to fund various developmental projects and initiatives. This financial support helps in infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and other essential services that benefit the overall growth of the country. By supporting private businesses, the state ensures a stable and prosperous economic environment that benefits both the businesses and the society as a whole.
2.
The rotation of the earth results in...........
Correct Answer
C. Day and night
Explanation
The rotation of the earth causes the phenomenon of day and night. As the earth spins on its axis, different parts of the planet are exposed to the sun's light, creating daylight, while other parts are in shadow, causing darkness or nighttime. This rotation is responsible for the regular cycle of 24 hours, with approximately 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of darkness.
3.
In Ghana, state - owned enterprises are important because they……
Correct Answer
D. Provide vital goods and services
Explanation
State-owned enterprises in Ghana are important because they provide vital goods and services. This means that these enterprises play a crucial role in ensuring that essential products and services are available to the society. They contribute to the overall well-being and development of the country by offering necessary goods and services that are essential for the functioning of the economy and the satisfaction of the population's needs.
4.
The Capital of the Old Ghana Empire was…..
Correct Answer
B. Kumbi-Saleh
Explanation
Kumbi-Saleh is the correct answer because it was the capital of the Old Ghana Empire. The Old Ghana Empire existed from the 4th to the 11th century and was located in present-day Mauritania and Mali. Kumbi-Saleh was a major trading center and political hub of the empire, known for its wealth and strategic location along the trans-Saharan trade routes. It was a bustling city with a complex urban layout, consisting of two separate towns, one for Muslim merchants and the other for indigenous people. Kumbi-Saleh played a significant role in the economic and cultural development of the Old Ghana Empire.
5.
The Akans originally settled in the basin of River……
Correct Answer
A. Pra
Explanation
The Akans originally settled in the basin of the Pra River.
6.
The moon is a satellite of the............
Correct Answer
C. Earth
Explanation
The moon is a satellite of Earth. This means that it orbits around Earth, just like other satellites orbit around their respective planets. The gravitational pull of Earth keeps the moon in its orbit. The moon also affects Earth's tides and has a significant impact on our planet's climate and ecosystems.
7.
The revolution of the earth results in…..
Correct Answer
C. The four seasons
Explanation
The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the four seasons. As the earth orbits the sun, its axis is tilted, resulting in different amounts of sunlight reaching different parts of the earth at different times of the year. This variation in sunlight leads to the changing of seasons, with warmer temperatures and longer days in summer, cooler temperatures and shorter days in winter, and transitional seasons of spring and autumn in between.
8.
Which of the following business units raises its capital through the sale of share?
Correct Answer
B. Joint-stock companies
Explanation
Joint-stock companies raise their capital through the sale of shares. In a joint-stock company, the ownership is divided into shares, and individuals can buy these shares to become shareholders. By selling shares, joint-stock companies can raise funds from investors, which they can then use for various business activities such as expansion, research, development, and operations. Shareholders have a stake in the company's profits and losses and may also have voting rights in decision-making processes. This method of raising capital is one of the key characteristics of joint-stock companies.
9.
A good social environment can be promoted through…
Correct Answer
D. Tolerance
Explanation
Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect the beliefs, opinions, and behaviors of others that may be different from our own. In a social environment, promoting tolerance creates a sense of inclusivity and acceptance, allowing individuals to feel comfortable expressing themselves without fear of judgment or discrimination. It encourages open-mindedness, empathy, and understanding, leading to better communication, cooperation, and harmony among people from diverse backgrounds. Tolerance helps foster a positive social atmosphere where individuals can coexist peacefully, celebrate diversity, and work together towards common goals.
10.
Latitude 23O North is also called…..
Correct Answer
D. Tropic of Cancer
Explanation
Latitude 23O North is also called the Tropic of Cancer. This is because the Tropic of Cancer is the imaginary line of latitude located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can appear directly overhead at noon, which occurs during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer is an important line of latitude that divides the Earth into the tropics and the rest of the world, and it has significant implications for climate and weather patterns.
11.
The earth experiences equal day and equal night each year in….
Correct Answer
A. 21st March and 21st September
Explanation
On 21st March and 21st September each year, the earth experiences equal day and equal night. This phenomenon is known as the equinox. During the equinox, the tilt of the Earth's axis is neither towards nor away from the Sun, resulting in equal amounts of daylight and darkness across the globe. This occurs twice a year, marking the transition between the seasons of spring and autumn.
12.
The environment can best be described as ……
Correct Answer
B. Man and his surroundings
Explanation
The environment can best be described as man and his surroundings. This answer accurately reflects the relationship between man and his immediate surroundings, which includes both living (such as plants and animals) and non-living things (such as buildings and natural resources). It acknowledges the interdependence and impact that man has on his environment and vice versa.
13.
Equal hours of day and night are experienced in Ghana when the sun is overhead on….
Correct Answer
A. The equator
Explanation
Equal hours of day and night are experienced in Ghana when the sun is overhead on the equator. This is because the equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun is directly overhead on the equator, it illuminates both hemispheres equally, resulting in approximately equal hours of daylight and darkness. Ghana, being located near the equator, experiences this phenomenon known as the equinox, where day and night are of equal length.
14.
Solar eclipse occurs when the..........
Correct Answer
B. Moon comes between the sun and the earth
Explanation
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth. During a solar eclipse, the moon blocks the sunlight from reaching the earth, causing a temporary darkening of the sky. This happens because the moon's orbit around the earth aligns in such a way that it passes directly in front of the sun, casting a shadow on the earth's surface.
15.
Which of the following was not a Fante leader?
Correct Answer
C. Sitobu
Explanation
The Fante people are an ethnic group in Ghana. Obrumankoma, Odapagyan, and Osono are all names of Fante leaders. However, Sitobu was not a Fante leader.
16.
Which of the following types of vegetation is not found in Ghana?
Correct Answer
D. Sahel savanna
Explanation
The Sahel savanna is not found in Ghana. Ghana is known for its diverse vegetation, including the Sudan savanna, Guinea savanna, and tropical rainforest. The Sahel savanna, on the other hand, is a transitional zone between the Sahara desert and the savanna grasslands, which is located further north in countries like Mali, Niger, and Chad.
17.
Socialization of the child begins……
Correct Answer
B. At home
Explanation
The socialization of a child typically begins at home as they interact with their family members and learn basic social norms and behaviors. Parents and siblings play a vital role in shaping a child's social skills and values. They provide the first opportunities for the child to learn about sharing, empathy, and communication. While school, church, and peers also contribute to a child's socialization, the foundation is laid at home.
18.
The 1992 constitution of Ghana was given public approval through…..
Correct Answer
D. Referendum
Explanation
The 1992 constitution of Ghana was given public approval through a referendum. A referendum is a direct vote in which the entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. In the case of the 1992 constitution, the Ghanaian public was asked to vote on whether they approved of the proposed constitution. This allowed the people to have a direct say in the approval process and ensured that the constitution had the support and legitimacy of the public.
19.
The main function of the executive organ of government is...........
Correct Answer
B. Implementation of law
Explanation
The executive organ of government is responsible for implementing the laws that are made by the legislative branch. This involves carrying out and enforcing the laws, ensuring that they are properly executed and followed by the citizens. The executive branch is in charge of various administrative tasks, such as overseeing government agencies, managing public services, and enforcing regulations. Through the implementation of law, the executive organ of government plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, protecting the rights and welfare of the citizens, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government.
20.
The central government supports the District Assemblies through….
Correct Answer
D. The common fund
Explanation
The central government supports the District Assemblies through the common fund. This fund is a pool of money that is allocated to the District Assemblies to support their development projects and initiatives. It is a way for the central government to provide financial assistance to the District Assemblies and ensure that they have the resources they need to carry out their responsibilities effectively. The common fund helps to promote equal development across all districts and ensures that resources are distributed fairly.