1.
Which is correct, according to AP style?
Correct Answer
A. The woman is 26.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The woman is 26" according to AP style. AP style recommends using numerals for ages, so the number 26 should be written as a numeral rather than spelled out.
2.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
C. He is doing all right.
Explanation
The correct answer is "He is doing all right." This is because "all right" is the correct spelling of the phrase meaning satisfactory or acceptable. "Alright" is a common misspelling, but it is not considered standard English. Therefore, the correct form is "all right."
3.
A female graduate is an:
Correct Answer
B. Alumna
Explanation
An alumna refers to a female graduate. This term is the singular feminine form of the word "alumni," which is used to refer to a group of male and female graduates. In this case, since we are specifically referring to a female graduate, the correct term to use is "alumna."
4.
The meeting will be held at:
Correct Answer
C. 10 p.m.
Explanation
The correct answer is "10 p.m." because it follows the standard format for indicating time in the evening. "p.m." stands for post meridiem, which means after noon. The use of lowercase letters and the period after "p.m." is also consistent with the standard convention.
5.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. I feel bad for him.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I feel bad for him." In this sentence, "bad" is an adjective that describes the feeling of the speaker towards the person mentioned. The word "badly" is an adverb, which would be used to describe an action rather than a feeling. Therefore, "bad" is the correct word choice in this context.
6.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. Bar mitzvah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bar mitzvah." This term refers to a Jewish coming-of-age ceremony for boys, typically held at the age of 13. The term "Bar mitzvah" is derived from Hebrew and translates to "son of the commandment." During this ceremony, the young boy is recognized as a responsible member of the Jewish community and is given certain religious obligations and privileges. The alternative spellings "Bar mitzva" and "Barmitzvah" are incorrect.
7.
Which is correct, according to AP style?
Correct Answer
B. What is the biblical basis for your decision?
Explanation
The correct answer is "What is the biblical basis for your decision?" According to AP style, the word "biblical" should be capitalized when referring to the Bible. In AP style, proper nouns and adjectives derived from them are capitalized. Therefore, "biblical" should be capitalized as it is derived from the proper noun "Bible".
8.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. The Democratic and Republican parties.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Democratic and Republican parties." The answer is correct because it follows the standard capitalization rules for proper nouns. In this case, "Democratic" and "Republican" are the names of specific political parties, and as such, they should be capitalized. Additionally, "parties" should be written in lowercase as it is a common noun.
9.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
A. I persuaded him to open a bank account.
Explanation
Both "persuaded" and "convinced" imply that the speaker was successful in getting the person to open a bank account. However, "persuaded" suggests that the speaker used reasoning or arguments to influence the person's decision, while "convinced" implies that the speaker was able to change the person's belief or opinion about opening a bank account. Therefore, "I persuaded him to open a bank account" is the correct answer as it better captures the act of using persuasion or reasoning to influence the person's decision.
10.
Which is the preferred AP style spelling for this word?
Correct Answer
B. Dietitian
Explanation
The preferred AP style spelling for the word "Dietitian" is "Dietitian." This is the correct spelling used in AP style guidelines for referring to a professional who specializes in diet and nutrition. The alternative spelling "Dietician" is not preferred in AP style.
11.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. A storm system that developed in the Midwest is spreading eastward.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A storm system that developed in the Midwest is spreading eastward." The word "Midwest" should be capitalized as it is a proper noun referring to a specific region in the United States. Additionally, the use of "midwest" without capitalization is grammatically incorrect.
12.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
A. She has a Southern accent.
Explanation
The correct answer is "She has a Southern accent." The word "Southern" in this context refers to a specific region, most likely the southern part of a country or state. Therefore, it should be capitalized as it is a proper noun. The word "accent" is not capitalized as it is a common noun.
13.
Which is the preferred AP style version of this sentence?
Correct Answer
B. Smith, who has multiple sclerosis, wants to raise awareness of the disease.
Explanation
The preferred AP style version of the sentence is "Smith, who has multiple sclerosis, wants to raise awareness of the disease." This is because "has" is the preferred verb choice when referring to a medical condition like multiple sclerosis. Using "suffers from" can imply a more negative connotation, while "has" is a more neutral and accurate way to describe the condition.
14.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
A. Please don't tell anyone; I need you to be discreet about this.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Please don't tell anyone; I need you to be discreet about this." The word "discreet" means to be careful, cautious, or tactful in one's actions or speech, especially in order to avoid causing offense or to maintain privacy. In this context, the speaker is asking the listener to keep the information confidential and not share it with others. On the other hand, "discrete" means separate or distinct. It is not the appropriate word to use in this sentence as it does not convey the intended meaning of being careful or cautious.
15.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. After he dived into the water, he said he felt exhilarated.
Explanation
The correct answer is "After he dived into the water, he said he felt exhilarated." The word "dive" is the past tense of the verb "dive," while "dove" is the past tense of the verb "dive" in some dialects, but it is considered less standard. Therefore, "dived" is the more appropriate past tense form in this sentence.
16.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
C. Down syndrome
Explanation
The correct term is "Down syndrome." It is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. The term "Down's syndrome" and "Downs syndrome" are incorrect as they use possessive or plural forms, which are not grammatically correct. The preferred and widely accepted term is "Down syndrome" without an apostrophe or an additional "s."
17.
Which is correct?
Correct Answer
B. The three of them helped one another finish the project.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The three of them helped one another finish the project." This answer is correct because "one another" is the correct phrase to use when referring to a reciprocal action between three or more people. "Each other" is used when referring to a reciprocal action between only two people. Therefore, in this context, "one another" is the appropriate phrase to indicate that all three individuals helped each other in completing the project.
18.
If you LEAVE a country, you ______________ FROM that country.
Correct Answer
B. Emigrate
Explanation
When you leave a country, you are physically moving away from that country and relocating to another place. The term "emigrate" specifically refers to the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another country. Therefore, "emigrate" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the action of leaving a country to establish a new residence elsewhere.
19.
If you move TO a new country, you ______________ to that country.
Correct Answer
A. Immigrate
Explanation
If you move to a new country, you immigrate to that country. Immigration refers to the act of coming into a foreign country to live permanently. Therefore, when someone moves to a new country, they are immigrating to that country. The word "emigrate" refers to the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another country, which is not applicable in this scenario.
20.
Which is the correct spelling?
Correct Answer
A. Fahrenheit
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Fahrenheit."
21.
Which is the correct spelling?
Correct Answer
D. Fluorescent
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Fluorescent". This is the correct answer because it follows the standard spelling rules for the word, which is commonly used to describe the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. The other options, "Flouresent", "Florescent", and "Flourescent", are incorrect spellings and do not adhere to the correct spelling conventions.
22.
What does FAA stand for?
Correct Answer
C. Federal Aviation Administration
Explanation
The correct answer is Federal Aviation Administration. The FAA is a government agency responsible for regulating and overseeing civil aviation within the United States. They are in charge of ensuring the safety and efficiency of the national airspace system, as well as the certification of pilots, aircraft, and airports.
23.
What does FBI stand for?
Correct Answer
B. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Explanation
The correct answer is "Federal Bureau of Investigation." The FBI is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States that is responsible for investigating and combating various federal crimes, including terrorism, organized crime, cybercrime, and public corruption. It plays a crucial role in maintaining national security and upholding the rule of law in the country.