1.
A
set of attitudes, practices, and beliefs about life is called
Correct Answer
B. Religion
Explanation
Religion refers to a set of attitudes, practices, and beliefs about life. It encompasses various aspects such as worship, rituals, moral values, and the existence of a higher power or powers. Religion often provides individuals with a sense of purpose, guidance, and a framework for understanding the world and their place in it. It can also shape social norms, values, and behaviors within a community or society.
2.
Religious beliefs help people to
Correct Answer
A. Make sense of the world and their place in it
Explanation
Religious beliefs provide individuals with a framework to understand and interpret the world around them, as well as their own purpose and role within it. Religion often offers explanations for the mysteries of life, such as the origin of the universe, the existence of good and evil, and the meaning of human existence. It helps individuals find meaning and purpose in their lives, providing a sense of direction and guidance. Additionally, religious beliefs often offer moral and ethical guidelines that help individuals navigate their interactions with others and make sense of the complexities of the world.
3.
The man known as the "father of the Hebrews" was
Correct Answer
C. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is known as the "father of the Hebrews" because he is considered the patriarch and founding father of the Hebrew people. He is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible and is revered as the ancestor of the Israelites. Abraham is known for his covenant with God, his journey from Ur to Canaan, and his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac. His descendants, the Hebrews, went on to become the Israelites and eventually the Jewish people.
4.
Which of the following leaders is known for introducing the Ten Commandments to the Jewish people?
Correct Answer
D. Moses
Explanation
Moses is known for introducing the Ten Commandments to the Jewish people. In the biblical account, Moses received the commandments directly from God on Mount Sinai and then presented them to the Israelites. The Ten Commandments are a set of moral and religious laws that form the foundation of Jewish and Christian ethics. They are considered to be a crucial part of Jewish tradition and are still widely followed by Jewish communities today.
5.
One of the most important beliefs in Judaism is the belief in one God. This belief is called
Correct Answer
D. Monotheism
Explanation
Monotheism is the belief in one God, which is a fundamental belief in Judaism. This belief sets Judaism apart from other religions that believe in multiple gods (polytheism). Diversity and diffusion are not related to the belief in one God, so they are not the correct answer.
6.
The religious book that contains the religious laws of the Hebrew people is the
Correct Answer
B. Torah
Explanation
The Torah is the religious book that contains the religious laws of the Hebrew people. It is considered the most important sacred text in Judaism and consists of the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books contain not only religious laws but also historical accounts, moral teachings, and narratives of the Hebrew people's relationship with God. The Torah is revered as the foundation of Jewish faith and serves as a guide for Jewish religious practices and beliefs.
7.
Which of the following beliefs of Judaism relates most closely to treating people fairly and caring for the less fortunate?
Correct Answer
C. Equality and Social Justice
Explanation
The belief of Equality and Social Justice in Judaism relates most closely to treating people fairly and caring for the less fortunate. This belief emphasizes the importance of equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their social status or background. It encourages believers to advocate for justice and fairness in society, and to actively care for those who are in need. This aligns with the principles of Judaism, which emphasize compassion, empathy, and the pursuit of a just and equitable society.
8.
The word Diaspora refers to the
Correct Answer
B. Scattering of an ethnic group away from their homeland
Explanation
The word Diaspora refers to the scattering of an ethnic group away from their homeland. This term is commonly used to describe the dispersion of Jewish people from their original homeland in ancient Israel. It can also be applied to other ethnic groups who have been forced to leave their homeland and settle in different parts of the world. The term emphasizes the sense of displacement and the preservation of cultural identity among the dispersed group.
9.
One of the reasons that the Jewish Diaspora occurred was because
Correct Answer
A. The Jews were persecuted by many different people
Explanation
The Jewish Diaspora occurred because the Jews were persecuted by many different people. This refers to the historical dispersion of Jewish communities from their ancestral homeland, often due to persecution and forced migration. Throughout history, Jews have faced persecution and discrimination from various groups, including the Babylonians, Romans, and Nazis. This persecution led to the scattering of Jewish communities across different regions of the world, resulting in the establishment of Jewish diaspora communities.
10.
One consequence of the Jewish Diaspora was that the Jews
Correct Answer
C. Had to make special efforts to preserve their cultural and religious beliefs
Explanation
The Jewish Diaspora refers to the dispersal of Jewish people from their homeland. As a result of this dispersion, Jews were faced with the challenge of maintaining their cultural and religious identity in foreign lands. To preserve their beliefs, they had to make special efforts, such as establishing synagogues, observing religious practices, and passing down their traditions through generations. This was necessary to ensure the continuity and survival of their cultural and religious heritage despite being scattered across different regions.