1.
Of George Washington, Benedict Arnold, Ethan Allen and John Paul Jones, who can we say definitely fought under a contemporary version of the Stars and Stripes?
Correct Answer
D. John Paul Jones
Explanation
John Paul Jones can be said to have definitely fought under a contemporary version of the Stars and Stripes because he was a naval officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. The Stars and Stripes flag was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777, and Jones actively served in the navy from 1775 to 1787, making him a contemporary of the flag.
2.
Whose signature is larger than all others at the bottom of the declaration?
Correct Answer
A. John Hancock
Explanation
John Hancock's signature is larger than all others at the bottom of the declaration. This is because he was the first person to sign the United States Declaration of Independence, and he signed his name with large, bold letters. His signature has become iconic and is often associated with the document itself.
3.
What are the three inalienable rights listed in the declaration?
Correct Answer
A. Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Explanation
The correct answer is "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." These three rights are considered inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied by any external force. They are fundamental rights that every individual is entitled to, according to the Declaration of Independence. "Life" refers to the right to live and be free from harm, "liberty" refers to the freedom to make choices and act without unnecessary restrictions, and "the pursuit of happiness" refers to the right to seek personal fulfillment and well-being.
4.
What three things did the signers pledge to each other at the close of the declaration?
Correct Answer
A. Our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor
Explanation
The signers of the declaration pledged three things to each other: their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor. This means they were willing to risk their lives, their wealth, and their reputation in order to uphold the principles and ideals stated in the declaration. It shows their commitment and dedication to the cause of freedom and independence.
5.
American troops got significant military help from what country during the revolution?
Correct Answer
A. France
Explanation
During the American Revolution, American troops received significant military aid from France. France provided crucial support in the form of troops, naval assistance, and financial aid. The French alliance with the American colonies was a turning point in the war, as it helped to tip the balance of power against Britain. French involvement in the revolution was motivated by their desire to weaken their long-time rival, Britain, and to gain revenge for their defeat in the Seven Years' War. This assistance from France played a vital role in the ultimate victory of the American colonies.
6.
When was the last battle of the Revolutionary War was fought?
Correct Answer
A. September 1781 to October 1781
Explanation
The last battle of the Revolutionary War was fought from September 1781 to October 1781.
7.
The last battle of the Revolutionary War was fought where?
Correct Answer
A. Yorktown, Virginia
Explanation
The last battle of the Revolutionary War was fought in Yorktown, Virginia. This is where the British forces, under General Cornwallis, were surrounded by American and French troops led by General George Washington. The American and French forces successfully laid siege to Yorktown, forcing Cornwallis to surrender on October 19, 1781. This victory marked a turning point in the war and ultimately led to the independence of the United States.
8.
The fireworks that mark July 4th celebrations originated in what country?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
Fireworks that mark July 4th celebrations originated in China. The Chinese are credited with inventing fireworks around 2,000 years ago. The discovery of gunpowder by Chinese alchemists led to the development of fireworks, which were initially used for military purposes. Eventually, fireworks became a form of entertainment and were used in celebrations and festivals. The tradition of using fireworks to celebrate Independence Day in the United States began in the 18th century when American colonists witnessed firework displays in Europe and wanted to incorporate them into their own celebrations.
9.
Where was the first celebration of American independence held?
Correct Answer
A. pHiladelpHia
Explanation
The first celebration of American independence was held in Philadelphia. Philadelphia is historically significant as it was the location where the Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed on July 4, 1776. The city played a crucial role in the American Revolution and is often referred to as the birthplace of the United States. Therefore, it is fitting that the first celebration of American independence took place in Philadelphia.
10.
On what date was that celebration held?
Correct Answer
A. July 8, 1776
11.
Two famous American documents, the Declaration and the Constitution, were signed by the people present when drafted and approved. Among the following, who signed both documents?
Correct Answer
B. Benjamin Franklin
Explanation
Of the people listed, only Franklin signed both. Washington and Hamilton were with the army while the declaration was being drafted. Jefferson was minister to France during the constitutional convention.
12.
The Stars and Stripes, aka Old Glory, now has stars for the current states and stripes for the original ones. How many red stripes does the U.S. flag have?
Correct Answer
A. 7
Explanation
The U.S. flag has 7 red stripes. The flag originally had 13 stripes to represent the 13 original colonies. Over time, stars were added to represent each state, but the number of stripes remained the same. The stripes alternate between red and white, with a total of 7 red stripes.
13.
How many stars in the top row of a 50-star flag?
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
A 50-star flag consists of 5 rows of stars, with each row having a specific number of stars. The top row of the flag contains 6 stars.
14.
Which of these battles happened after independence was declared?
Correct Answer
D. Long Island
Explanation
The Battle of Long Island was fought in late July 1776.