Junior Vocab Unit 04

  • CCSS.ELA-LITERACY
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1. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) Goods that have been illegally smuggled in or out; (adj.) Prohibited, illegal, or forbidden

Explanation

Contraband is the word that most nearly matches the given definition. It refers to goods that have been illegally smuggled in or out, and it can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is prohibited, illegal, or forbidden.

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About This Quiz
Junior Vocab Unit 04 - Quiz

This 'Junior Vocab Unit 04' quiz enhances vocabulary by assessing understanding of words like 'contraband', 'inscrutable', and 'erudite'. It targets key comprehension skills crucial for language mastery, suitable for junior level learners.

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2. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To make something appear greater than it actually is; Exaggerate

Explanation

Aggrandize means to make something appear greater or more important than it actually is. This matches the definition given in the question, which is "to make something appear greater than it actually is; Exaggerate." Therefore, aggrandize is the word that most nearly matches the given definition.

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3. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition: (v.) To refuse to have anything to do with; To reject  

Explanation

The word "repudiate" means to refuse to have anything to do with or to reject. This is the closest match to the given definition.

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4. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) An ideal example; Model or quintessence

Explanation

The word "archetype" is the best match for the given definition as it refers to an ideal example or a model. It represents the quintessence or the most typical and perfect representation of something. The other options do not relate to the definition provided.

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5. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Habitually complaining, whining

Explanation

The word "querulous" best matches the definition of habitually complaining or whining. This adjective describes someone who constantly expresses dissatisfaction or annoyance, often in a whiny or grumbling manner. "Infer" means to deduce or conclude based on evidence or reasoning, "propensity" refers to a natural inclination or tendency, "scurrilous" describes something vulgar or abusive, and "resilient" means able to recover quickly from difficult situations.

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6. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Shabby, dirty, and vulgar; Tawdry

Explanation

The word "sleazy" best matches the definition of being shabby, dirty, and vulgar. It implies a lack of quality or taste, often associated with disreputable or low-class behavior or appearance.

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7. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(n.) A soft, light, and delicate fabric; (adj.) Thin, light, delicate, or flimsy

Explanation

Gossamer is the word that most nearly matches the given definition. Gossamer can be used as a noun to refer to a soft, light, and delicate fabric. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is thin, light, delicate, or flimsy.

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8. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition: (v.) To refuse to have anything to do with; To reject  

Explanation

The word "repudiate" means to refuse to have anything to do with or reject something. It is the best match for the given definition.

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9. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To cut down or reduce in extent or quantity

Explanation

Retrench means to cut down or reduce in extent or quantity. It is the word that most closely matches the given definition. "Affable" means friendly and easy to talk to, "aggrandize" means to enhance or increase in size or power, "gossamer" means something delicate or light, and "sedulous" means diligent or hardworking. Therefore, "retrench" is the correct answer.

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10. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Easy to speak to; Friendly

Explanation

Affable is the word that most nearly matches the definition of being easy to speak to and friendly. This adjective describes someone who is approachable, sociable, and pleasant in conversation. They are likely to engage in friendly and warm interactions with others, making them easy to talk to.

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11. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Impossible to retract or take back

Explanation

The word "irrevocable" means impossible to retract or take back. It is the best match for the given definition because it directly conveys the idea of something being permanent and irreversible. "Aggrandize," "repudiate," "amorphous," and "inscrutable" do not have the same meaning and are therefore not as closely related to the definition.

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12. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(v.) To present and urge reasons in opposition; To protest

Explanation

The word "remonstrate" best matches the definition of presenting and urging reasons in opposition or protesting.

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13. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Characterized by extensive knowledge and book smarts

Explanation

The word "erudite" is the best match for the given definition because it means having extensive knowledge and being well-read.

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14. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Difficult to understand or fathom

Explanation

The word "inscrutable" is the best match for the definition provided. It means difficult to understand or fathom, implying that something is mysterious or enigmatic. The other options do not convey the same meaning. "Repudiate" means to reject or deny, "infer" means to deduce or conclude, "scurrilous" means vulgar or abusive, and "irrevocable" means unable to be changed or reversed.

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15. Which word MOST NEARLY matches the definition:
(adj.) Grossly indecent or vulgar; Foul-mouthed

Explanation

The word "scurrilous" is the best match for the given definition because it means grossly indecent or vulgar, and foul-mouthed. It accurately describes something or someone who uses offensive or abusive language, making it the most suitable choice among the given options.

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