Juvenile Delinquency Test Quiz

Gang behavior can be attributed to various reasons, including status, control of territory, and financial gain. Status plays a significant role as individuals may seek recognition and power within their social group. Control of territory allows gangs to establish dominance and protect their interests. Financial gain, such as through illegal activities like drug trafficking, can provide gangs with resources and influence. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to gang behavior.

According to early research, most gangs are located in lower class areas. This is likely because lower class neighborhoods often face socio-economic disadvantages such as poverty, lack of resources, and limited opportunities. These conditions can create a sense of hopelessness and frustration among the residents, making them more vulnerable to joining gangs as a means of survival, protection, or a sense of belonging. Additionally, lower class areas may have higher rates of crime and violence, which can further contribute to the presence of gangs.

The components of drug addiction include chronic use, psychological dependence, and physical dependence. Chronic use refers to the long-term and consistent use of drugs, which can lead to addiction. Psychological dependence refers to the emotional and mental reliance on drugs, where individuals feel the need to use drugs to cope with their emotions or situations. Physical dependence refers to the physical reliance on drugs, where individuals experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop using the drug. All of these components contribute to the complexity of drug addiction.

Gang violence is characterized by constant violence and physical aggression. This includes engaging in fights, assaults, and other forms of physical harm towards individuals or rival gang members. Gangs often use violence as a means to establish dominance, protect their territory, or retaliate against perceived threats. This behavior is often accompanied by a disregard for the law and a willingness to use force to achieve their goals. Additionally, gang members may engage in other criminal activities such as drug trafficking, robbery, and murder.

All definitions of gangs include the requirement for society to recognize the group as a threat and for the group to be involved in some degree of criminal activity. This means that for a group to be considered a gang, it must be perceived as a danger by the larger community and engage in illegal behavior to some extent. This recognition and criminal involvement are key elements that distinguish gangs from other types of social groups or organizations.

The given answer "No" is correct because most youth in the US do not belong to a gang. While gang involvement exists in some communities, it is not a widespread phenomenon among the majority of youth in the country. Factors such as socioeconomic status, neighborhood environment, and individual choices contribute to gang membership, but it is not representative of the overall youth population in the US.

The group hazard hypothesis suggests that crimes committed in groups have a greater chance of being detected. This means that when individuals engage in criminal activities together, they are more likely to be caught compared to those who commit crimes alone. The presence of multiple individuals increases the chances of witnesses, evidence, or surveillance cameras capturing the criminal act, leading to a higher likelihood of detection by law enforcement agencies.

Thrasher is considered the pioneer of gang research. His groundbreaking study titled "The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago" published in 1927 laid the foundation for understanding gangs and their dynamics. Thrasher conducted extensive fieldwork, interviewing gang members and observing their activities. His research provided valuable insights into the formation, organization, and behavior of gangs. Thrasher's work continues to be highly influential in the field of criminology and has shaped subsequent research on gangs.

Gangs migrating to new cities and recruiting new members is the main cause of gang migration. This suggests that gangs are actively seeking new territories to expand their influence and power. By moving to different cities, they can establish their presence in new areas and recruit individuals who may be vulnerable or seeking a sense of belonging. This migration allows gangs to continue their criminal activities and maintain their control over territories.

The given answer suggests that there is a relationship between drugs and delinquency. It implies that drug use can lead to delinquent behavior, and vice versa. This relationship has been proven through research and evidence, indicating that drug involvement can contribute to an individual's engagement in delinquent activities, and delinquency can also lead to drug use as a coping mechanism or as a means of fitting in with a deviant peer group.

Yablonsky is the correct answer because the question is asking about the person whose idea was the "near group." Out of the three options provided, Yablonsky is the only name mentioned in relation to the idea of the near group. Therefore, Yablonsky is the correct answer.

The term "Pulling Levers" refers to a strategy used to combat crime by strictly enforcing codes and laws (option a) and implementing a zero tolerance approach (option b). Both of these elements are included in the "Pulling Levers" approach. This strategy aims to deter criminal activity by sending a strong message that any violation will be met with immediate and severe consequences. By combining strict enforcement and zero tolerance, the "Pulling Levers" approach seeks to create safer communities and reduce gang presence (option c).

Asian gangs are often focused more on profit due to their involvement in various criminal activities such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, and extortion. They have a strong presence in organized crime networks and are known for their involvement in illegal activities that generate significant financial gains. Additionally, Asian gangs often have connections to international criminal organizations, allowing them to expand their profit-making operations globally.

Based on available data and research, Hispanics have been found to have the highest representation in gang membership compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. This can be attributed to various factors such as socioeconomic conditions, immigration patterns, and cultural influences. However, it is important to note that generalizing an entire ethnic group as gang members is misleading and unfair, as gang involvement varies among individuals within any given group.

Mixed ethnic racial membership gangs refer to gangs that consist of individuals from different ethnic or racial backgrounds. These gangs are often referred to as hybrid gangs because they have a diverse membership that includes individuals from various ethnic or racial groups. This term does not imply any form of racism but rather highlights the diversity within these gangs.

The answer is 731,500 because this option represents the highest number among the given choices. It is likely that there are more gang members nationwide rather than fewer. Therefore, 731,500 is the most reasonable estimate for the number of gang members across the country.

The question is asking whether gang aggression is primarily verbal or violent. The correct answer is "verbal", indicating that most gang aggression involves verbal confrontation rather than physical violence. This suggests that gangs often use threats, insults, and intimidation tactics as a means of asserting dominance and control over others, rather than resorting to physical harm.

The correct answer is 10%. This means that out of the total number of gang members, only 10% are females. This indicates that the majority of gang members are males, with females making up a smaller proportion.

The correct answer is 71%. This means that out of all the youth taken into custody, 71% of them were referred to juvenile court.

The correct answer is 15%. This means that out of all males, only 15% carry a gun outside their home. This indicates that the majority of males do not carry a gun with them when they are outside their home.

In 2003, a total of 1,130 youths were arrested for murder. This indicates that a significant number of young individuals were involved in such serious criminal activities during that year. The high number of arrests highlights the importance of addressing the underlying factors that contribute to youth involvement in violent crimes and implementing effective prevention and intervention strategies to reduce these incidents in the future.

Detached workers refer to social workers who are assigned to work in a different location or community from their usual workplace. They are often deployed to areas where there is a need for their expertise and assistance. These social workers provide support, resources, and services to individuals and communities in need, addressing various social issues such as poverty, homelessness, domestic violence, and mental health. They play a crucial role in advocating for the rights and well-being of vulnerable populations and strive to create positive social change.

Most gang members are over 18 years old because at this age, individuals are legally considered adults and are more likely to engage in criminal activities. Additionally, older individuals may have more experience and influence within gangs, making them more likely to be members. It is also important to note that the age range of 12-25 years old includes both minors and adults, so the answer "over 18" specifically refers to adults who are more prevalent in gang membership.

The correct answer is middle class and less violent. This suggests that "wilding gangs" are typically composed of individuals from the middle class and exhibit less violent behavior compared to other types of gangs. This implies that socioeconomic factors may play a role in the formation and behavior of these gangs.

In 2003, the number of youths under 18 years old who were arrested was 2.2 million.