1.
What things should you do before you start cooking?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Before starting cooking, it is important to ensure proper hygiene and safety. Washing hands helps to remove any dirt or bacteria that may be present. Putting on an apron helps to protect clothing from stains and spills. Tying back long hair prevents it from falling into the food and causing contamination. Therefore, all of the above actions should be done before starting cooking.
2.
If you spill something on the floor, what should you do?
Correct Answer
C. Wipe it up immediately
Explanation
The correct answer is to wipe it up immediately. This is the appropriate response when you spill something on the floor to prevent accidents or injuries. Leaving it for someone else to clean can be irresponsible, while pretending it didn't happen is dishonest. It is best to take immediate action and clean up the spill to maintain a safe and clean environment.
3.
What should you use to take something out of a hot oven?
Correct Answer
C. Oven mitts
Explanation
Oven mitts should be used to take something out of a hot oven. Oven mitts are designed to provide insulation and protect your hands from heat. They are made of heat-resistant materials and have a padded interior that helps to prevent burns. Using oven mitts ensures that you can safely handle hot dishes or trays without risking injury or burns.
4.
If you are using a saucepan, where should the handle be facing?
Correct Answer
C. Inwards
Explanation
When using a saucepan, it is advisable to have the handle facing inwards. This is because having the handle facing inwards prevents accidental knocking or bumping of the handle, which could result in the saucepan tipping over and causing spills or burns. By facing the handle inwards, it also reduces the risk of the handle getting heated by another hotplate or jet, ensuring safety while cooking.
5.
Where or on what do you put something that you have just taken out of the oven?
Correct Answer
D. Both b & c
Explanation
Both options b and c are correct because after taking something out of the oven, you can place it on a wooden board or on the stove top (if it is not turned on). Placing it on a wooden board provides a stable surface for cooling or serving, while placing it on the stove top (if it is not turned on) allows it to continue to cool without coming into contact with any other surfaces or objects.
6.
If you are cooking something with meat, dairy (milk or cream) or eggs in the morning and you want to take it home and share, where should you put it?
Correct Answer
A. In the fridge in the home economics area
Explanation
The correct answer is to put the food in the fridge in the home economics area. This is because the food contains perishable ingredients like meat, dairy, or eggs, which need to be stored at a low temperature to prevent bacterial growth. Putting it in the fridge ensures that the food stays fresh and safe to consume when it is shared later.
7.
Sharp knifes are more safe than dull ones.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sharp knives are indeed safer than dull ones. When a knife is sharp, it requires less force to cut through objects, reducing the risk of slipping and causing accidental injuries. In contrast, dull knives require more pressure, increasing the chances of losing control and potentially causing more severe cuts. Additionally, sharp knives provide cleaner and more precise cuts, minimizing the likelihood of accidents. Therefore, it is important to keep knives sharp to ensure safer and more efficient use.
8.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
9.
What should you put on a grease fire?
Correct Answer
D. Baking soda and salt
Explanation
Water should not be used to put out a grease fire because it can cause the fire to spread. Baking soda is effective in extinguishing grease fires because it releases carbon dioxide when heated, smothering the flames. Salt can also be used as it helps to absorb the heat from the fire. Using a combination of baking soda and salt provides an even more effective method for extinguishing a grease fire. Therefore, the correct answer is baking soda and salt.
10.
You should wash your hands with warm, soapy water for atleast
Correct Answer
B. 20 seconds
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 seconds because washing your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds is recommended by health experts to effectively remove dirt, germs, and bacteria. This duration ensures that enough time is given to thoroughly clean all areas of the hands, including between fingers, under nails, and the wrists. Washing hands for less than 20 seconds may not be sufficient to adequately eliminate harmful pathogens, while washing for longer durations may not provide any additional benefits.
11.
You can prevent falls in the kitchen by:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because keeping the floor clean and clear of clutter, wiping up spills as soon as they happen, and not wearing floppy slippers or socks are all effective ways to prevent falls in the kitchen. A clean and clutter-free floor reduces the risk of tripping, while promptly cleaning up spills prevents slippery surfaces. Additionally, wearing proper footwear, such as non-slip shoes, provides better traction and stability, reducing the chances of slipping and falling. By following all of these recommendations, one can significantly minimize the risk of falls in the kitchen.
12.
To avoid an accident on the stove, pot handles should be turned:
Correct Answer
B. Inwards toward middle of stove
Explanation
Pot handles should be turned inwards toward the middle of the stove to avoid accidents. This is because when the handles are turned inwards, they are less likely to be accidentally bumped or grabbed, reducing the risk of the pot being knocked over and causing burns or spills. Turning the handles inwards also prevents them from being within easy reach of children, further promoting safety in the kitchen.
13.
To avoid a possible burn when opening the oven, one should stand:
Correct Answer
A. To the side of the oven and pull the rack out with oven mitts
Explanation
Standing to the side of the oven and pulling the rack out with oven mitts is the correct answer because it minimizes the risk of getting burned. By standing to the side, one avoids the direct heat coming from the oven, reducing the chances of accidental contact with hot surfaces or steam. Using oven mitts provides protection for the hands while handling the hot rack, further preventing burns.
14.
The best method(s) to safely thaw frozen meat or poultry:
Correct Answer
A. In the refrigerator
Explanation
The best method to safely thaw frozen meat or poultry is in the refrigerator. This method allows for a slow and controlled thawing process, minimizing the risk of bacterial growth. Thawing in the refrigerator also helps to maintain the quality and texture of the meat. Thawing on the kitchen counter or sink can lead to uneven thawing and increase the risk of bacterial contamination. Thawing in the microwave is a quicker method, but it may partially cook the outer layers of the meat and result in uneven thawing. Therefore, the refrigerator is the safest option for thawing frozen meat or poultry.
15.
Which of the following is an unsafe practice that may cause electrical shock?
Correct Answer
D. Using equipment with a frayed electrical cord
Explanation
Using equipment with a frayed electrical cord is an unsafe practice that may cause electrical shock. A frayed cord can expose the electrical wires, increasing the risk of coming into contact with live electricity. This can lead to electrical shock or even electrocution. It is important to always check the condition of electrical cords and replace them if they are damaged or frayed to ensure safety.
16.
When food is not stored properly it loses:
Correct Answer
A. Moisture and flavour
Explanation
When food is not stored properly, it can lead to the loss of moisture and flavor. Improper storage conditions, such as exposure to air or incorrect temperature, can cause food to become dry and lose its natural moisture content. This can result in a loss of juiciness and tenderness, ultimately affecting the overall flavor of the food. Proper storage methods, such as using airtight containers or refrigeration, help to retain moisture and preserve the flavor of the food.
17.
It is okay to set a hot glass of liquid on a cold surface.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is not okay to set a hot glass of liquid on a cold surface because the sudden change in temperature can cause the glass to crack or shatter. When the hot glass comes into contact with the cold surface, the temperature difference creates stress on the glass, leading to potential breakage. It is recommended to use a coaster or a heat-resistant pad to protect the surface and prevent any damage to the glass.