1.
Konsep Teknologi Pendidikan adalah merujuk kepada prasa: Teknologi dalam pendidikan
Correct Answer
A. Adalah sebahagian dalam teknologi dari pendidikan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "adalah sebahagian dalam teknologi dari pendidikan." This means that the concept of Educational Technology refers to technology in education being a part of the broader concept of technology in education.
2.
Mengapakah bidang Teknologi Pendidikan diberi penekanan dalam kurikulum pendidikan guru?
Correct Answer
D. Memberikan kefahaman dan kemahiran tentang aplikasi media, sistem, pendekatan dan teknik kepada guru-guru.
Explanation
The field of Educational Technology is emphasized in the teacher education curriculum to provide teachers with an understanding and skills in using various media, systems, approaches, and techniques. This is important because technology plays a significant role in modern education, and teachers need to be equipped with the knowledge and skills to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices. By emphasizing Educational Technology in the curriculum, teachers will be better prepared to use technology as a tool to enhance teaching and learning experiences for their students.
3.
Rekabentuk Pengajaran merupakan satu proses yang sistematik bagi merealisasikan prinsip-prinsip umum pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Berikut adalah kategori reka bentuk pengajaran KECUALI, Rekabentuk Pengajaran Sebagai Satu,
Correct Answer
B. Teknik
Explanation
Rekabentuk Pengajaran merupakan satu proses yang sistematik bagi merealisasikan prinsip-prinsip umum pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kategori reka bentuk pengajaran yang terdiri daripada Sains, Proses, dan Disiplin semuanya merupakan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan rekabentuk pengajaran. Namun, Teknik bukanlah kategori reka bentuk pengajaran, tetapi lebih kepada satu pendekatan atau kaedah yang digunakan dalam merealisasikan reka bentuk pengajaran. Oleh itu, jawapan yang betul adalah Teknik.
4.
Pemilihan sesuatu media pengajaran berdasarkan faktor-faktor berikut KECUALI
Correct Answer
D. Objektif pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan
Explanation
The correct answer is "objektif pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan". This is because when selecting a teaching media, factors such as the learning style of students, the chosen teaching method, and the quality of the media to be used are taken into consideration. However, the objectives of teaching and learning that have been established are not a factor in the selection process. These objectives are already predetermined and do not influence the choice of teaching media.
5.
Merujuk kepada bahan sumber pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Gabungan pelbagai model, dan pelbagai objek dengan lukisan sebagai latar belakang yang diletakkan di dalam satu bekas dikategorikan sebagai,
Correct Answer
B. Diorama
Explanation
The correct answer is diorama because it refers to a combination of various models and objects with a painted background that is placed in a container. This description matches the definition of a diorama, which is a three-dimensional representation of a scene or event.
6.
Model ASSURE mengandungi enam langkah. Dalam langkah "Analyse Learners", pelajar dianalisis berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut, KECUALI
Correct Answer
C. Tanggapan pelajar terhadap TMK
Explanation
In the "Analyse Learners" step of the ASSURE model, learners are analyzed based on their learning styles, general characteristics, and existing knowledge/experience. However, the exception is the learners' response to TMK (Teaching Materials and Methods). This means that the learners' attitudes or reactions towards the teaching materials and methods are not considered in the analysis.
7.
Sebagai seorang guru, penggunaan warna dalam menyediakan bahan sumber memainkan peranan yang penting. Warna boleh dibahagikan berdasarkan suhu warna iaitu sebanyak;
Correct Answer
B. Dua
Explanation
The given answer "dua" is correct because the question states that colors can be divided based on temperature, and the options provided are "satu," "dua," "lima," and "tujuh." Among these options, "dua" is the only number that represents a division or categorization. Therefore, "dua" is the correct answer as it aligns with the information provided in the question.
8.
Antara ciri-ciri berikut manakah merupakan elemen asasreka letak grafik?
I Titik
II Ruang
III Bentuk
IV Domiunen
Correct Answer
A. I, III dan III
Explanation
The correct answer is I, III, and III. The elements of graphic design include points, shapes, and lines. Points are the smallest element in design and can be used to create shapes. Shapes are created by connecting points and can be used to convey meaning or create visual interest. Lines are used to connect points and shapes and can be used to guide the viewer's eye or create movement in a design. Therefore, the correct answer includes points (I) and shapes (III), but not space (II) or domain (IV).
9.
Anda dikehendaki menghasilkan satu carta berdasarkan maklumat berikut iaitu
-
keretapi
-
bas
-
jet pejuang
-
skuter air
Carta yang akan anda hasilkan itu termasuk dalam jenis carta
Correct Answer
D. Kelasifikasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "kelasifikasi" because the given information is asking for the type of chart that will be created based on the given options, which are "keretapi", "bas", "jet pejuang", and "skuter air". "Kelasifikasi" means classification in English, so the chart will be a classification chart that categorizes the given options into different groups or classes.
10.
Anda ditugaskan menjelaskan kepada murid mengenai sistem jalan raya, taburan penduduk, kawasan pertanian, sempadan negeri dan nama ibu negeri dengan menggunakan transparensi dan OHP. Apakah teknik tansparensi yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk tujuan tersebut?
Correct Answer
C. Tindan tindih
Explanation
The most suitable transparency technique to use for explaining the road system, population distribution, agricultural areas, state borders, and state capital would be "tindan tindih" or overlaying. This technique allows different layers of information to be displayed on top of each other, making it easier to compare and understand the relationships between different elements. By overlaying different transparencies on the OHP, the teacher can effectively illustrate the various aspects of the given topics to the students.
11.
Perkara yang paling penting yang perlu diutamakan semasa membuat rakaman audio ialah level
Correct Answer
A. Output yang tidak terlalu tinggi
Explanation
The most important thing to prioritize when making an audio recording is to have an output level that is not too high. This is crucial because if the output level is too high, it can result in distortion and clipping, which can negatively impact the quality of the recording. It is important to find the right balance where the output level is high enough to be audible, but not so high that it becomes unpleasant or damaging to the ears.
12.
Antivirus adalah perisian yang dinamik mengikut perkembangan perisian komputer. Berikut adalah ciri antivirus yang baik kecuali
Correct Answer
C. Defrag dengan cepat
Explanation
Antivirus yang baik harus memiliki scanning yang cepat untuk dapat mendeteksi dan menghapus virus dengan efektif. Update virus pattern juga penting karena virus terus berkembang dan antivirus harus dapat mengenali dan melawan virus baru. Kemampuan untuk mendeteksi semua jenis virus juga penting karena virus dapat bervariasi dalam cara kerjanya. Namun, defrag dengan cepat bukanlah ciri yang penting untuk antivirus karena defrag adalah proses mengatur ulang data pada hard drive dan bukan berkaitan dengan deteksi dan penghapusan virus.
13.
Pengurusan markah pelajar menjadi lebih efisyen dengan menggunakan pelbagai perisian. Perisian terbaik untuk mengurus markah pelajar ialah
Correct Answer
B. MS Excell
Explanation
MS Excel is the best software for managing student marks because it is specifically designed for creating spreadsheets and performing calculations. It allows users to easily input and organize student marks, calculate averages, and generate charts and graphs to visualize the data. MS Word is primarily used for word processing, MS Access is a database management system, and MS PowerPoint is used for creating presentations. While these software may have some features that can be used for managing student marks, they are not as efficient and specialized as MS Excel.
14.
Apakah fitur dalam MS Powerpoint yang patut digunakan untuk membuat animasi ringkas
Correct Answer
D. Custom animation
Explanation
Custom animation is the correct answer as it allows users to create and customize animations within a PowerPoint presentation. This feature enables users to add movement and visual effects to individual elements on the slides, making the presentation more dynamic and engaging. With custom animation, users can control the timing, order, and style of the animations, creating a concise and visually appealing slideshow.
15.
Hak cipta adalah sangat penting untuk melindungi sesuatu produk. Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, hak cipta merujuk kepada
Correct Answer
C. Satu set hak eksklusif yang mengawal penggunaan sesuatu pernyataan idea atau maklumat.
Explanation
The given statement mentions that copyright is very important for protecting a product. Based on this, copyright refers to a set of exclusive rights that control the use of a statement, idea, or information.
16.
Dalam era ICT sekarang pelbagai perisian boleh didapati di pasaran. Ciri perisian yang dikategorikan sebagai FREEWARE adalah
Correct Answer
A. Percuma dan boleh digunakan oleh orang ramai
Explanation
Freeware refers to software that is available for free and can be used by anyone. This means that it can be downloaded and used without any cost or restrictions. Unlike other types of software, freeware does not require any payment or licensing fees. It is accessible to the general public and can be used by anyone without any limitations.
17.
Rekabentuk pengajaran penting untuk menghasilkan pengajaran yang berkesan kerana reka bentuk pengajaran nerupakan
Correct Answer
D. Satu proses sistematik untuk mereka bentuk, membangun, melaksana dan menilai
Explanation
The correct answer is "satu proses sistematik untuk mereka bentuk, membangun, melaksana dan menilai". This answer accurately describes the concept of instructional design as a systematic process of designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating teaching and learning activities. It emphasizes the importance of a structured approach in creating effective instruction.
18.
-
Sebuah kamera video digerakkan dari tengah ke atas atau tengah ke bawah. Apakah jenis pergerakan tersebut;
Correct Answer
A. Tilting
Explanation
The correct answer is Tilting. Tilting refers to the vertical movement of a camera, either from the center upwards or downwards. It is used to capture a different perspective or to focus on a specific subject in the frame. In this case, the camera is being moved from the center either upwards or downwards, indicating a tilting movement.
19.
Berikut adalah kelebihan OHP kecuali
Correct Answer
C. Menayangkan bahan 3D
Explanation
OHP (Overhead Projector) memiliki kelebihan seperti bilik tidak terlalu gelap, penyampai menghadap penonton, dan sesuai digunakan di tempat terbuka. Namun, OHP tidak dapat menayangkan bahan 3D.
20.
Grafik terdiri daripada elemen-elemen berikut kecuali
Correct Answer
D. Permukaan
Explanation
The question is asking for an element that is not included in the graphic. The options given are "saiz" (size), "ruang" (space), "garisan" (line), and "permukaan" (surface). The correct answer is "permukaan" because it means "surface" in English, and the other options are different elements that can be represented in a graphic.