Kviz Znanja Za 8. Razred
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Koja država nije pobijedila u Prvom svjetskom ratu?
- A.
Japan
- B.
SAD
- C.
Bugarska
- D.
Italija
- E.
Srbija
Correct Answer
C. BugarskaExplanation
Bugarska nije pobijedila u Prvom svjetskom ratu.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Koja država nije bila članica Trojnog saveza (Središnjih sila) u Prvom svjetskom ratu?
- A.
Austro - Ugarska
- B.
Bugarska
- C.
Osmansko Carstvo
- D.
Japan
- E.
Njemačka
Correct Answer
D. JapanExplanation
Japan nije bila članica Trojnog saveza (Središnjih sila) u Prvom svjetskom ratu.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Raspadom Austro - Ugarske nije nastala jedna država:
- A.
Čehoslovačka
- B.
Austrija
- C.
Bugarska
- D.
Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba
- E.
Mađarska
Correct Answer
C. BugarskaExplanation
The correct answer is Bugarska. The question is asking which country did not emerge from the dissolution of Austro-Hungary. The other options, Čehoslovačka, Austrija, Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba, and Mađarska, all refer to countries that were formed after the breakup of Austro-Hungary. However, Bugarska was not a part of Austro-Hungary and did not emerge from its dissolution.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Raspadom Ruskog Carstva nije nastala jedna država:
- A.
Estonija
- B.
Ukrajina
- C.
Finska
- D.
Latvija
- E.
Litva
Correct Answer
B. UkrajinaExplanation
The correct answer is Ukrajina (Ukraine). The question is asking which country did not emerge from the collapse of the Russian Empire. Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Lithuania all gained independence after the Russian Revolution and the subsequent collapse of the empire. However, Ukraine had already declared its independence in 1917 before the collapse of the Russian Empire, so it cannot be considered as a country that emerged from its collapse.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Program za poslijeratno preuređenje Europe i svijeta, poznatiji pod nazivom "Četrnaest točaka" sastavio je:
- A.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- B.
Lloyd George
- C.
Georges Clemenceau
- D.
Thomas W. Wilson
Correct Answer
D. Thomas W. WilsonExplanation
Thomas W. Wilson is the correct answer because he was the one who drafted the program for post-war reorganization of Europe and the world, known as the "Fourteen Points." Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lloyd George, and Georges Clemenceau were important political figures during the time, but they were not responsible for drafting the "Fourteen Points."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Tko ne spada u "veliku četvoricu" na Pariškoj mirovnoj konferenciji 1919. - 1920.:
- A.
Vittorio Orlando
- B.
Thomas W. Wilson
- C.
Lloyd George
- D.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- E.
Georges Clemenceau
Correct Answer
D. Franklin D. RooseveltExplanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt does not belong to the "Big Four" at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919-1920. The "Big Four" refers to the four major leaders who played a significant role in shaping the post-World War I settlement. They were Vittorio Orlando of Italy, Thomas W. Wilson of the United States, Lloyd George of Britain, and Georges Clemenceau of France. Franklin D. Roosevelt, who later became the 32nd President of the United States, was not present or involved in the Paris Peace Conference.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Liga naroda je bila međunarodna organizacija kojoj je temeljni cilj bio mir u svijetu. Jedna država nije pristupila Ligi naroda:
- A.
Japan
- B.
Turska
- C.
Italija
- D.
Kina
- E.
SAD
Correct Answer
E. SADExplanation
The League of Nations was an international organization whose main goal was to maintain peace in the world. The United States did not join the League of Nations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Sjedište Lige naroda se nalazilo u:
- A.
Londonu
- B.
Bruxellesu
- C.
Ženevi
- D.
Parizu
- E.
Stockholmu
Correct Answer
C. ŽeneviExplanation
The correct answer is Ženevi because Geneva was the headquarters of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization founded in 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. Its main goal was to maintain world peace and prevent future conflicts. Geneva, Switzerland, was chosen as the location for its headquarters due to its neutral and central location in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Koja država vodi politiku izolacionizma nakon Prvog svjetskog rata (nemiješanje o političke probleme drugih zemalja)?
- A.
Rusija
- B.
Velika Britanija
- C.
Njemačka
- D.
Italija
- E.
SAD
Correct Answer
E. SADExplanation
After World War I, the United States adopted a policy of isolationism, which means they chose not to get involved in the political problems of other countries. This was reflected in their decision to not join the League of Nations, a global organization aimed at maintaining peace and resolving international disputes. The US believed that their focus should be on domestic issues and avoiding entangling alliances with other nations. This policy of isolationism continued until the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which led to the US entering World War II.Rate this question:
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- 10.
U demokraciji jedan od elemenata kontrole vlasti je trodioba vlasti na izvršnu, sudsku i:
- A.
Demokratsku vlast
- B.
Totalitarnu vlast
- C.
Zakonodavnu vlast
- D.
Liberalnu vlast
Correct Answer
C. Zakonodavnu vlastExplanation
In a democracy, one of the elements of power control is the separation of powers into the executive, judicial, and legislative branches. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the judicial branch interprets laws and resolves disputes, and the legislative branch creates and passes laws. Therefore, the correct answer is "zakonodavnu vlast" which translates to "legislative power" in English. This branch is responsible for making laws and ensuring that the government operates within the boundaries set by the constitution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Koju državu nazivamo kolijevkom demokracije?
- A.
Velika Britanija
- B.
SAD
- C.
Francuska
- D.
Švicarska
- E.
Rusija
Correct Answer
B. SADExplanation
The United States is often referred to as the birthplace of democracy because it was one of the first countries to establish a democratic system of government. The Founding Fathers of the United States created a system of government based on the principles of individual rights, equality, and popular sovereignty, which became a model for many other countries around the world. The United States has a long history of democratic institutions, including free and fair elections, separation of powers, and protection of civil liberties, making it a significant contributor to the development and spread of democratic ideals globally.Rate this question:
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- 12.
U SAD-u postoji trodioba vlasti između Kongresa, Vrhovnog suda i:
- A.
Predsjednika vlade
- B.
Kralja
- C.
Cara
- D.
Predsjednika
Correct Answer
D. PredsjednikaExplanation
In the United States, there is a separation of powers between Congress, the Supreme Court, and the President. This system ensures that no single branch of government has too much power and allows for checks and balances. The President is the head of the executive branch, responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for making laws. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their constitutionality.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Kongres u SAD-u je:
- A.
Izvršna vlast
- B.
Zakonodavna vlast
- C.
Sudska vlast
- D.
Demokratska vlast
Correct Answer
B. Zakonodavna vlastExplanation
The correct answer is "zakonodavna vlast" which translates to "legislative power" in English. This means that the Congress in the United States has the authority to make laws. As the legislative branch of the U.S. government, the Congress is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing laws that govern the country. They have the power to create new laws, amend existing laws, and approve the federal budget. The Congress consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate, and its members are elected by the American people.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Političkom scenom u SAD-u dominiraju dvije stranke, demokratska i:
- A.
Republikanska
- B.
Liberalna
- C.
Komunistička
- D.
Narodna
Correct Answer
A. RepublikanskaExplanation
The correct answer is "republikanska". The question asks about the dominant political parties in the United States, and the two main parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The other options, liberalna, komunistička, and narodna, are not the dominant parties in the U.S. political scene.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Jedan je zakon obilježio život u SAD-u 1920-ih godina, a riječ je o prohibiciji ili:
- A.
Zabrani nošenja oružja
- B.
Zabrani glasovanja za žene
- C.
Zabrani potrošnje alkohola
- D.
Zabrani javnog okupljanja
Correct Answer
C. Zabrani potrošnje alkoholaExplanation
The correct answer is "zabrani potrošnje alkohola." The explanation is that during the 1920s in the United States, there was a nationwide ban on the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. This period is known as Prohibition, and it was enforced through the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The aim of Prohibition was to reduce crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption. However, it led to the rise of illegal alcohol production and distribution, known as bootlegging, and the emergence of organized crime. Prohibition was eventually repealed in 1933 with the ratification of the 21st Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 16.
1919. godine Njemačka je dobila ustav izglasovan u gradu:
- A.
Aachenu
- B.
Berlinu
- C.
Nürnbergu
- D.
Weimaru
- E.
Bonnu
Correct Answer
D. WeimaruExplanation
The correct answer is Weimaru. In 1919, Germany adopted a new constitution known as the Weimar Constitution, named after the city of Weimar where it was drafted. This constitution established the Weimar Republic, a democratic government that replaced the German Empire after World War I. The Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges and ultimately collapsed in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Veliki pad vrijednosti novca koji je zadesio Njemačku nakon Prvog svjetskog rata se naziva:
- A.
Prohibicija
- B.
Izolacionizam
- C.
Realizam
- D.
Inflacija
- E.
Antisemitizam
Correct Answer
D. InflacijaExplanation
The correct answer is "inflacija". This refers to the significant devaluation of currency that occurred in Germany after World War I. This devaluation resulted in a rapid increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Prva država u svijetu u kojoj su žene dobile pravo glasa 1893. godine bio(la) je:
- A.
SAD
- B.
Velika Britanija
- C.
Norveška
- D.
Novi Zeland
- E.
Nizozemska
Correct Answer
D. Novi ZelandExplanation
Novi Zeland je prva država u svijetu u kojoj su žene dobile pravo glasa 1893. godine.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Koja tvrtka je uvela sustav tekuće vrpce što je bitno ubrzalo proces proizvodnje automobila?
- A.
Fiat
- B.
Chrysler
- C.
Mercedes - Benz
- D.
Volvo
- E.
Ford
Correct Answer
E. FordExplanation
Ford je tvrtka koja je uvela sustav tekuće vrpce što je bitno ubrzalo proces proizvodnje automobila.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Velika gospodarska kriza (1929.- 1933.) započela je slomom burze u:
- A.
Washingtonu
- B.
New Yorku
- C.
Los Angelesu
- D.
Chicagu
- E.
Bostonu
Correct Answer
B. New YorkuExplanation
The correct answer is New Yorku. The Great Depression of 1929-1933 began with the stock market crash in New York. This event, known as Black Tuesday, occurred on October 29, 1929, when stock prices plummeted, leading to a severe economic downturn. The crash had a ripple effect on the entire country and eventually spread to the rest of the world, causing widespread unemployment, bank failures, and a decline in production and trade. New York, being the financial capital of the United States, was at the epicenter of the crisis.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Koju državu nije zahvatila Velika gospodarska kriza, zato što je gospodarski bila izolirana od zemalja liberalne demokracije?
- A.
Sovjetski Savez
- B.
Japan
- C.
Njemačka
- D.
Italija
- E.
Turska
Correct Answer
A. Sovjetski SavezExplanation
During the Great Depression, the Soviet Union was not affected by the economic crisis because it had a centrally planned economy, which was isolated from the liberal democratic countries. The Soviet Union's economy was not integrated into the global capitalist system, and it had strict government control over industries and resources. This allowed the Soviet Union to shield itself from the economic downturn experienced by countries with market-based economies. Additionally, the Soviet Union implemented policies such as collectivization and industrialization, which helped stimulate its economy during this period.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Program izlaska iz Velike gospodarske krize u SAD-u, nazvan New Deal, donio je:
- A.
Thomas W. Wilson
- B.
Lloyd George
- C.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- D.
Vladimir Iljič Lenjin
Correct Answer
C. Franklin D. RooseveltExplanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president of the United States during the Great Depression and implemented the New Deal program as a response to the economic crisis. The New Deal aimed to stimulate the economy through various measures such as government spending, job creation, and financial reforms. It included programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Social Security Act, which provided relief to the unemployed and elderly. Roosevelt's New Deal is widely credited with helping to lift the United States out of the Great Depression and restore economic stability.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Odlaskom Nikole II. s prijestolja u veljači 1917. godine Rusija postaje:
- A.
Ustavna monarhija
- B.
Parlamentarna monarhija
- C.
Carstvo
- D.
Republika
Correct Answer
D. RepublikaExplanation
After the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne in February 1917, Russia transitioned into a republic. This means that the country no longer had a monarch as its head of state, but instead had a government where power was held by elected officials and representatives of the people. This change marked a significant shift in the political structure of Russia, moving away from a monarchy towards a more democratic form of governance.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Nakon odlaska Nikole II. s prijestolja stvarnu vlast u Rusiji su imali sovjeti, a to su:
- A.
Udruženja poljoprivrednika
- B.
Vijeća građana
- C.
Vijeća seljaka i radnika
Correct Answer
C. Vijeća seljaka i radnikaExplanation
After the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne, the actual power in Russia was held by the soviets, which were councils of peasants and workers. These councils represented the interests and concerns of the working class and played a significant role in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of a new government. They were instrumental in organizing strikes, protests, and demonstrations, as well as making decisions and implementing policies that aimed to address the grievances of the working class. The soviets became a key component of the new political landscape in Russia during this period.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Listopadskom revolucijom 1917. vlast u Rusiji su preuzeli:
- A.
Kulaci
- B.
Menjševici
- C.
Sovjeti
- D.
Boljševici
- E.
Fašisti
Correct Answer
D. BoljševiciExplanation
The correct answer is "boljševici" (Bolsheviks). In 1917, during the October Revolution, the Bolshevik party, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power in Russia. They were a faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, advocating for a socialist revolution and the establishment of a communist government. The Bolsheviks gained support from the working class and the peasantry, and their rise to power marked the beginning of the Soviet Union.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Boljševička tajna policija se zvala:
- A.
Gestapo
- B.
Gulag
- C.
ČEKA
- D.
NEP
Correct Answer
C. ČEKAExplanation
The correct answer is ČEKA. ČEKA was the name of the secret police in the Soviet Union during the time of the Bolsheviks. The ČEKA was established in 1917 and later transformed into the GPU, NKVD, and eventually the KGB. They were responsible for maintaining the regime's power through surveillance, repression, and the elimination of political opponents. The Gestapo, on the other hand, was the secret police in Nazi Germany, while gulag refers to the system of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union, and NEP was an economic policy.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Od 1922. godine službeni naziv Rusije je:
- A.
Ruska Savezna Sovjetska Republika
- B.
Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika
- C.
Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika
- D.
Savezna Socijalistička Rusija
Correct Answer
B. Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih RepublikaExplanation
The correct answer is "Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika" because this was the official name of Russia from 1922 until 1991. This name reflects the political structure of the country as a federation of multiple socialist republics, with the Soviet Union being the overarching entity.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Kulaci u Sovjetskom Savezu su bili:
- A.
Siromašni građani
- B.
Bogati seljaci
- C.
Bogati radnici
- D.
Siromašni vojnici
Correct Answer
B. Bogati seljaciExplanation
The correct answer is "bogati seljaci." This means that the wealthy peasants in the Soviet Union were known as "bogati seljaci." This suggests that during this time, there were peasants who were able to accumulate wealth and have a higher socioeconomic status compared to other groups such as poor citizens, workers, and soldiers.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Socijalistički realizam je stil u umjetnosti koji je nametao Staljinov režim, a prikazivao je:
- A.
Pobjedu crvenih nad bijelima u građanskom ratu
- B.
život ljudi na selu
- C.
Uljepšanu sovjetsku stvarnost
- D.
"čistke" među sovjetskim stanovništvom
Correct Answer
C. Uljepšanu sovjetsku stvarnostExplanation
The correct answer is "uljepšanu sovjetsku stvarnost" which translates to "embellished Soviet reality." This style of art, known as Socialist Realism, was imposed by Stalin's regime and aimed to depict an idealized version of Soviet life, promoting the achievements and values of the Communist Party. It often portrayed scenes of industrialization, collective farming, and happy workers, while ignoring or downplaying the harsh realities of life under the Soviet regime.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Fašisti preuzimaju vlast u Italiji maršem na Rim:
- A.
1929.
- B.
1919.
- C.
1922.
- D.
1925.
- E.
1933.
Correct Answer
C. 1922.Explanation
In 1922, the fascists took power in Italy by marching on Rome. This event, known as the March on Rome, was a key moment in the rise of Benito Mussolini and his National Fascist Party. The march was a show of force by Mussolini and his followers, who demanded that the Italian government be handed over to them. Although the march itself was relatively peaceful, it led to King Victor Emmanuel III appointing Mussolini as Prime Minister, marking the beginning of fascist rule in Italy.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Vođa talijanskih fašista se zvao:
- A.
Francisco Franco
- B.
Vittorio Orlando
- C.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
- D.
Benito Mussolini
- E.
Vittorio Emanuele
Correct Answer
D. Benito MussoliniExplanation
Benito Mussolini was the leader of the Italian fascists. He rose to power in the early 1920s and established a totalitarian regime in Italy. Mussolini implemented fascist policies, promoting nationalism, authoritarianism, and suppressing political opposition. He allied Italy with Nazi Germany during World War II and enacted discriminatory laws against Jews. Mussolini's rule ended in 1943 when he was overthrown and eventually executed. He is known for his aggressive foreign policies and his role in shaping fascist ideology.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Antisemitizam je netrpeljivost prema:
- A.
Romima
- B.
Komunistima
- C.
Židovima
- D.
Slavenima
Correct Answer
C. ŽidovimaExplanation
Antisemitizam je netrpeljivost prema Židovima.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Nakon preuzimanja vlasti 1933. godine nacisti su zapalili parlament, za što su optužili:
- A.
Komuniste
- B.
Židove
- C.
Rome
- D.
Jehovine svjedoke
Correct Answer
A. KomunisteExplanation
After seizing power in 1933, the Nazis set fire to the parliament and blamed the communists for this act. This was a part of their strategy to discredit and suppress the communist party, as well as to justify their subsequent crackdown on political opposition. The Nazis used this event to further consolidate their power and portray themselves as the defenders of the nation against the perceived threat of communism.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Hilterova knjiga se zove "Mein Kampf" ili na hrvatskom:
- A.
Moj život
- B.
Moji memoari
- C.
Moja borba
- D.
Moji ratovi
Correct Answer
C. Moja borbaExplanation
The correct answer is "Moja borba" because "Mein Kampf" translates to "My Struggle" in English, and "Moja borba" is the closest translation to that phrase in Croatian.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Hitler se u Njemačkoj prozvao vođom ili:
- A.
Caudillo
- B.
Razne
- C.
Führer
- D.
Duce
Correct Answer
C. FührerExplanation
The correct answer is "führer." This term is associated with Adolf Hitler and was used by him to refer to himself as the leader of Germany. It is a German word that translates to "leader" or "guide" in English. Hitler's use of this title emphasized his authoritarian rule and his desire for absolute power. The other options listed, such as "caudillo" and "duce," are associated with leaders in other countries (Spain and Italy, respectively) and are not specifically related to Hitler's self-proclaimed title.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Naziv nacističke tajne policije je bio:
- A.
Hitlerjugend
- B.
SS
- C.
ČEKA
- D.
Gestapo
- E.
Gulag
Correct Answer
D. GestapoExplanation
The correct answer is Gestapo. The question asks for the name of the Nazi secret police, and the Gestapo fits this description. The other options, Hitlerjugend, SS, ČEKA, and gulag, do not refer to the Nazi secret police and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 37.
1935. godine donijeti su rasistički zakoni protiv Židova u njemačkom gradu:
- A.
Nürnbergu
- B.
Münchenu
- C.
Berlinu
- D.
Weimaru
- E.
Leipzigu
Correct Answer
A. NürnberguExplanation
In 1935, racist laws were enacted against Jews in the German city of Nürnberg. These laws were part of the Nazi regime's systematic persecution and discrimination against the Jewish population. Nürnberg was significant in Nazi Germany as it was the birthplace of the Nazi Party and held great symbolic importance for the regime. The Nuremberg Laws, as they came to be known, stripped Jews of their citizenship and legal rights, further marginalizing and isolating them from German society. These laws were a precursor to the Holocaust and the systematic genocide of millions of Jews during World War II.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Na izborima 1936. godine u Španjolskoj pobijedili su:
- A.
Republikanci (Narodna fronta)
- B.
Demokrati
- C.
Fašisti (Falanga)
- D.
Liberali
Correct Answer
C. Fašisti (Falanga)Explanation
In the 1936 elections in Spain, the Falange, a fascist party, emerged as the winners. The question is asking for the group that emerged victorious in the elections, and the correct answer is the Falange.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Kako se zvao vođa Falange, a kasnije španjolski diktator?
- A.
Mussolini
- B.
Staljin
- C.
Franco
- D.
Orlando
- E.
Lenjin
Correct Answer
C. FrancoExplanation
The correct answer is Franco. Francisco Franco was the leader of the Falange, a Spanish political party, and later became the dictator of Spain. He ruled as the head of state from 1939 until his death in 1975. Franco's regime was characterized by authoritarian rule, suppression of political dissent, and a centralized government. He is often associated with the Spanish Civil War and his alliance with fascist leaders during World War II.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Militarizam je političko - društveni sustav u kojemu presudan utjecaj ima:
- A.
Narod
- B.
Vojska
- C.
Predsjednik
- D.
Parlament
Correct Answer
B. VojskaExplanation
Militarizam je političko-društveni sustav u kojem presudan utjecaj ima vojska. To znači da vojska ima dominantnu ulogu u donošenju političkih odluka i upravljanju društvom. U militarizmu, vojska često ima veću moć od ostalih institucija kao što su narod, predsjednik ili parlament. Vojska može imati kontrolu nad političkim procesima, vladom i državnim resursima, te može nametati vojne vrijednosti i prioritete u društvu.Rate this question:
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