1.
A is pointing to what part of the eye?
Correct Answer
E. Sclera
Explanation
The sclera is the white, tough, outer layer of the eye that helps maintain its shape and protect the delicate inner structures. It covers most of the eyeball and is visible as the white part of the eye. A is pointing to the sclera in this question.
2.
B is pointing to what part of the eye?
Correct Answer
E. Iris
Explanation
B is pointing to the iris of the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil. It controls the size of the pupil and regulates the amount of light that enters the eye.
3.
C is pointing to what part of the eye?
Correct Answer
B. Pupil
Explanation
C is pointing to the pupil of the eye. The pupil is the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye by expanding or contracting in response to changes in lighting conditions.
4.
Which part of the eye controls the amount of pressure within the eye?
Correct Answer
E. None of the above
Explanation
The part of the eye that controls the amount of pressure within the eye is the aqueous humor, which is produced by the ciliary body and drained through the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal. The options provided (pupil, iris, lens, cornea) do not directly control intraocular pressure. The aqueous humor and its drainage system are responsible for maintaining intraocular pressure.
5.
Which part of the eye protects the front of the eye?
Correct Answer
D. Cornea
Explanation
The correct answer is cornea. The cornea is the transparent outermost layer of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It acts as a protective barrier for the front of the eye, shielding it from dust, debris, and other potential harm. The sclera, on the other hand, is the white, tough, outer layer of the eye that covers most of its surface, providing structural support. While the sclera also contributes to the protection of the eye, it is not specifically responsible for protecting the front of the eye.
6.
Which transparent structure forms the front part of the eye, allowing light to enter and play a crucial role in focusing the incoming light onto the retina?
Correct Answer
B. Cornea
Explanation
The cornea, is the transparent front part of the eye that facilitates light entry and focuses it onto the retina. It plays a pivotal role in vision clarity. The lens, Retina, and iris, are distinct eye structures with different functions in the visual process.
7.
E is pointing to what part of the eye?
Correct Answer
D. Lens
Explanation
E is pointing to the lens of the eye. The lens is a transparent structure located behind the iris and is responsible for focusing light onto the retina. It helps to adjust the focal length of the eye, allowing us to see objects at different distances clearly.
8.
G is pointing to what part of the eye?
Correct Answer
C. Optic Nerve
Explanation
The optic nerve is the correct answer because it is the part of the eye that G is pointing to. The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain, allowing us to see. The other options, such as the retina, cornea, iris, and lens, are all different parts of the eye but are not specifically indicated by G in the question.
9.
What is the space between the lens and retina called?
Correct Answer
B. Vitreous
Explanation
The space between the lens and retina is called the vitreous. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the back of the eye and helps maintain its shape. It also plays a role in transmitting light to the retina and supporting the structures within the eye.
10.
What is the treatment branch of eye disorders is called?
Correct Answer
C. OpHthalmology
Explanation
Ophthalmology is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye disorders. It involves the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the eye, as well as the medical and surgical treatments for these disorders. Ophthalmologists are specialized doctors who provide comprehensive eye care, including prescribing glasses or contact lenses, performing eye surgeries, and managing various eye conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.