1.
What was Hercules's first labor?
Correct Answer
A. The capture of the Nemean Lion
Explanation
Hercules's first labor was the capture of the Nemean Lion. This was a great feat as the Nemean Lion was a fierce and powerful creature that could not be harmed by mortal weapons. Hercules strangled the lion with his bare hands and later used its own sharp claws to skin it, creating a virtually impenetrable armor for himself. This labor showcased Hercules's immense strength and bravery, setting the tone for the rest of his legendary adventures.
2.
What was the name of Hercules's nephew who was his aid when killing the Lerna Hydra?
Correct Answer
D. Iolaus
Explanation
Iolaus was the name of Hercules's nephew who aided him in killing the Lerna Hydra. He was known for his bravery and strength, and his assistance was crucial in defeating the monstrous creature. Iolaus played a significant role in many of Hercules's labors and adventures, making him an important figure in Greek mythology.
3.
What did Hercules use to prevent the growth of new heads on Lerna Hydra?
Correct Answer
D. Burning tree branches
Explanation
Hercules used burning tree branches to prevent the growth of new heads on the Lerna Hydra. By cauterizing the neck stumps with fire, Hercules ensured that new heads could not regenerate. The heat from the burning branches effectively sealed the wounds, preventing the Hydra from growing back its heads and making it easier for Hercules to defeat the monster.
4.
Who had dedicated the Cerynitian Hind to goddess Artemis?
Correct Answer
D. The nympH Taygette
Explanation
The correct answer is the nymph Taygette. In Greek mythology, the Cerynitian Hind was a sacred deer that belonged to the goddess Artemis. It was known for its golden antlers. According to the myth, Taygette dedicated the hind to Artemis as a gift or offering.
5.
During which of his labors, was Hercules attacked by the centaurs?
Correct Answer
E. The capture of the Erymanthian Boar
Explanation
During the capture of the Erymanthian Boar, Hercules was attacked by the centaurs.
6.
Who was the father of king Augeias?
Correct Answer
A. Helius
Explanation
Helius is believed to be the father of King Augeias based on Greek mythology. Helius, also known as the sun god, had a romantic relationship with a mortal woman named Nausidame. Their union resulted in the birth of Augeias, who later became the king of Elis. This connection between Helius and Augeias makes Helius the most likely candidate for being the father of King Augeias.
7.
Which goddess assisted Hercules to kill the Stymphalian Birds?
Correct Answer
D. Athena
Explanation
Athena is the correct answer because she was the goddess of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare. She often assisted heroes in their quests and battles. In the case of Hercules and the Stymphalian Birds, Athena provided him with a rattle made by Hephaestus to scare away the birds, allowing Hercules to defeat them.
8.
Who finally killed the cretan bull, after the beat was set free by Hercules?
Correct Answer
D. Theseus
Explanation
After Hercules set the Cretan bull free, it rampaged through various lands until it was eventually killed by Theseus. Theseus was a hero known for his bravery and was able to defeat the bull, putting an end to its destructive path.
9.
In which area of ancient Greece, was Diomedes a king?
Correct Answer
D. Thrace
Explanation
Diomedes was a king in Thrace. Thrace was an ancient region located in the southeastern part of Europe, corresponding to modern-day Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. Diomedes was a prominent figure in Greek mythology and was known for his participation in the Trojan War. He was the king of Argos and one of the bravest warriors among the Greeks. Diomedes' exploits during the war, including his encounters with gods and heroes, are well-documented in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.
10.
What was name of the wife of king Admetus, whom Hercules rescued from her death?
Correct Answer
E. Alcestis
Explanation
Alcestis is the correct answer because she was the wife of King Admetus in Greek mythology. According to the myth, Admetus was granted the ability to live beyond his allotted time if someone else willingly died in his place. Alcestis chose to sacrifice herself for her husband, but Hercules intervened and rescued her from death. Therefore, Alcestis is the wife whom Hercules saved from her death.
11.
Who was the father of the Amazons?
Correct Answer
A. God Ares
Explanation
Ares is considered to be the father of the Amazons in Greek mythology. According to the myth, Ares had a relationship with the Amazon queen, Hippolyta, and they had a son named Hippolytus. This connection makes Ares the father figure of the Amazons.
12.
According to myth, what did Amazons do to male infants, in order to make them unsuitable for war?
Correct Answer
C. They broke their arms and legs
Explanation
The Amazons broke the arms and legs of male infants to make them unsuitable for war. This extreme measure would permanently disable the infants, preventing them from becoming warriors in the future. This practice was believed to ensure that only females would grow up to be strong and skilled warriors, while males would be physically incapable of fighting.
13.
In the world of today, where did Hercules have to travel to fetch the cattle of Geryon?
Correct Answer
C. Spain
Explanation
Hercules had to travel to Spain to fetch the cattle of Geryon. In Greek mythology, Geryon was a fearsome giant with three heads and three bodies who owned a herd of magnificent red cattle. As one of his twelve labors, Hercules was tasked with bringing back these cattle. He traveled to the westernmost edge of the known world, which was believed to be Spain, and successfully completed the task by defeating Geryon and bringing the cattle back to Eurystheus.
14.
What was the name of the giant who was holding the earth on his shoulders?
Correct Answer
D. Atlas
Explanation
Atlas is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he was a titan who was condemned to hold the earth on his shoulders as punishment for his role in the Titanomachy, the war between the titans and the Olympian gods. He is often depicted as a giant figure carrying the earth on his back, symbolizing his immense strength and endurance.
15.
Which of the gods accompanied Hercules to his travel to the underword, when he set out to capture Cerberus?
Correct Answer
C. Athena and Hermes
Explanation
During Hercules' journey to the underworld to capture Cerberus, he was accompanied by Athena and Hermes. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, would have provided Hercules with the necessary knowledge and guidance for his mission. Hermes, the messenger of the gods, would have assisted Hercules in navigating the underworld and communicating with the spirits. Together, Athena and Hermes would have been the ideal companions for Hercules on this dangerous and challenging quest.