Quiz 2 Kegunaan Benzena

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| By Retno Budiasih

Retno Budiasih

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 430

Questions: 5 | Attempts: 430 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Senyawa turunan benzena “trinitro toluena” mempunyai kegunaan sebagai ….
- A.
  
  Bahan pembuat kue
- B.
  
  Bahan peledak
- C.
  
  Bahan pengawet
- D.
  
  Bahan pewarna
- E.
  
  Pengharum ruangan
Correct Answer
B. Bahan peledak

Explanation
The correct answer is "bahan peledak" because "trinitro toluena" is a compound that is commonly known as TNT (trinitrotoluene), which is a powerful explosive material. It is widely used in military and industrial applications for its explosive properties.

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1
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2.

Karbol adalah senyawa turunan benzena yang banyak digunakan untuk bahan antiseptik dengan rumus molekul ….
- A.
  
  C₆H₅NH₂
- B.
  
  C₆H₅COOH
- C.
  
  C₆H₅OH
- D.
  
  C₆H₅CHO
- E.
  
  C₆H₅CH₃
Correct Answer
C. C₆H₅OH

Explanation
Karbol adalah senyawa turunan benzena yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan antiseptik. Rumus molekul yang sesuai dengan karbol adalah C6H5OH, yang merupakan rumus molekul fenol. Fenol memiliki sifat antiseptik yang kuat dan digunakan dalam banyak produk antiseptik dan disinfektan.

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2
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3.

Apabila dioksidasi dengan KMnO₄, toluena akan menghasilkan ….
- A.
  
  Anilin
- B.
  
  Asam asetat
- C.
  
  Metil benzena
- D.
  
  Fenil amina
- E.
  
  Asam benzoat
Correct Answer
E. Asam benzoat

Explanation
Apabila toluena dioksidasi dengan KMnO4, akan menghasilkan asam benzoat.

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4.

Apabila direaksikan dengan metil klorida disertai katalis AlCl₃, benzena akan menghasilkan asam klorida dan senyawa turunan benzena berupa ….
- A.
  
  Fenol
- B.
  
  Toluena
- C.
  
  Fenil amina
- D.
  
  Benzaldehida
- E.
  
  Stirena
Correct Answer
B. Toluena

Explanation
When benzene reacts with methyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 catalyst, it undergoes Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. In this reaction, a hydrogen atom from benzene is replaced by a methyl group (-CH3) from methyl chloride. This results in the formation of toluene, which is a derivative of benzene with a methyl group attached to it. Therefore, the correct answer is toluene.

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5.

Senyawa yang digunakan untuk desinfektan dan pengawet kayu adalah ….
- A.
  
  A
- B.
  
  B
- C.
  
  C
- D.
  
  D
- E.
  
  E
Correct Answer
D. D

Explanation
The compound used for disinfectant and wood preservative is not specified in the question. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.

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2
0

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Dec 26, 2019

Quiz Created by
Retno Budiasih

Quiz 2 Kegunaan Benzena

Senyawa turunan benzena “trinitro toluena” mempunyai kegunaan sebagai ….

Karbol adalah senyawa turunan benzena yang banyak digunakan untuk bahan antiseptik dengan rumus molekul ….

Apabila dioksidasi dengan KMnO4, toluena akan menghasilkan ….

Apabila direaksikan dengan metil klorida disertai katalis AlCl3, benzena akan menghasilkan asam klorida dan senyawa turunan benzena berupa ….

Senyawa yang digunakan untuk desinfektan dan pengawet kayu adalah ….

Apabila dioksidasi dengan KMnO₄, toluena akan menghasilkan ….

Apabila direaksikan dengan metil klorida disertai katalis AlCl₃, benzena akan menghasilkan asam klorida dan senyawa turunan benzena berupa ….