1.
The ______ is responsible for the safety of both the public and EMS
Correct Answer
A. Chicago Police Department
Explanation
The Chicago Police Department is responsible for the safety of both the public and EMS. As a law enforcement agency, their primary role is to maintain public safety and enforce laws. In emergency situations, they play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of both the general public and emergency medical services personnel. They may provide assistance, crowd control, and ensure that the scene is secure for EMS personnel to carry out their duties effectively and safely.
2.
According to Region XI Policies and Procedures the ______ provides medical oversight to all EMS providers within Region XI
Correct Answer
C. Region XI Emergency Medical Director
Explanation
The correct answer is Region XI Emergency Medical Director. According to Region XI Policies and Procedures, the Region XI Emergency Medical Director is responsible for providing medical oversight to all EMS providers within Region XI. This means that they oversee and ensure the quality and safety of medical care provided by EMS providers in the region.
3.
Psychological effects of Marijuana are seen/felt within ___ minutes
Correct Answer
A. 30-60
Explanation
The correct answer is 30-60. This range indicates that the psychological effects of marijuana can be experienced within 30 to 60 minutes after consumption. This includes the potential alterations in mood, perception, and cognition that are commonly associated with marijuana use. The timeframe may vary depending on factors such as the method of consumption, dosage, and individual differences in metabolism.
4.
Scientist have identified more than _____ chemicals in marijuana.
Correct Answer
B. 400
Explanation
Scientists have identified more than 400 chemicals in marijuana. This suggests that marijuana is a complex plant with various chemical compounds that contribute to its effects. The identification of these chemicals is important for understanding the potential therapeutic benefits and risks associated with marijuana use. Additionally, studying these chemicals can help in developing more targeted and effective medications derived from marijuana for various medical conditions.
5.
It was estimated that marijuana users have a 4.8-fold increase in the risk of ______ in the first hour after smoking the drug.
Correct Answer
B. Heart attack
Explanation
The given statement suggests that marijuana users have a 4.8-fold increase in the risk of experiencing a heart attack in the first hour after smoking the drug. This implies that smoking marijuana can significantly elevate the chances of having a heart attack within a short period of time after consumption.
6.
Once in the brain, Cocaine works in large part by occupying, or blocking,_______ transporter sites in the terminal buttons of neurons in the brain.
Correct Answer
C. Dopamine
Explanation
Cocaine works by blocking dopamine transporter sites in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in reward and pleasure pathways. By blocking the reuptake of dopamine, cocaine increases its concentration in the synaptic cleft, leading to an excessive stimulation of dopamine receptors. This results in the intense euphoria and heightened motivation commonly associated with cocaine use.
7.
As a stimulant, cocaine ______ the heart rate and ______ the blood vessels.
Correct Answer
A. Increases, constricts
Explanation
Cocaine is a stimulant that has the effect of increasing heart rate, causing it to beat faster. Additionally, cocaine also constricts blood vessels, causing them to narrow.
8.
MDMA is available as a;
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tablet
B. Capsule
C. Liquid
Explanation
MDMA, also known as ecstasy, is a recreational drug that is commonly available in different forms such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and powders. These various forms allow users to consume the drug in different ways based on their preferences. Tablets and capsules are the most common forms, as they are easy to transport and consume discreetly. Liquids and powders may be less common but still available, offering alternative options for consumption.
9.
Most MDMA-related fatalities have been attributed to symptoms of ______ and ________
Correct Answer
A. Heat stroke, hyperthermia
Explanation
MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or Molly, is a synthetic drug that can cause an increase in body temperature and lead to severe overheating. Heat stroke is a condition where the body's temperature regulation system fails, resulting in a dangerously high body temperature. Hyperthermia refers to an elevated body temperature. Therefore, most MDMA-related fatalities are attributed to symptoms of heat stroke and hyperthermia.
10.
Herion related fatalities are most commonly due to __________ or _________
Correct Answer
A. Respiratory failure, aspHyxiation
Explanation
Heroin is a central nervous system depressant that can cause respiratory depression, leading to a decrease in breathing rate and depth. This can ultimately result in respiratory failure, where the body is unable to adequately supply oxygen to the tissues. Asphyxiation refers to a lack of oxygen due to impaired breathing or suffocation, which can occur as a result of respiratory failure. Therefore, heroin-related fatalities are most commonly due to respiratory failure, which can lead to asphyxiation.