Latihan Soal : Ginjal
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Perhatikan gambar sistem ekskresi di bawah ini! Nama-nama organ tersebut yang diberi nomor 1, 2, 3, 4 secara berurutan adalah ..... Copy and WIN : http://ow.ly/KNICZ Nama-nama organ tersebut yang diberi nomor 1, 2, 3, 4 secara berurutan adalah ...
- A.
Ureter, ginjal, kandung kemih, uretra
- B.
Ureter, kandung kemih, uretra, ginjal
- C.
Ureter, ginjal, uretra, kandung kemih
- D.
Uretra, kandung kemih, ureter, ginjal
Correct Answer
D. Uretra, kandung kemih, ureter, ginjalExplanation
The correct order of the organs numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 is uretra, kandung kemih, ureter, ginjal.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Ginjal menyaring zat sisa yang berupa ureum dari dalam...
Correct Answer
darah
Darah
DARAHExplanation
The correct answer is "darah". The question is asking which substance the kidneys filter from the blood, and the correct answer is "darah" which means "blood" in Indonesian. The repetition of the word "darah" in different formats (lowercase, uppercase) is likely a formatting error and does not affect the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 3.
Fungsi ginjal yang utama adalah . . . .
- A.
Menyaring karbon dioksida
- B.
Menyaring plasma darah
- C.
Mengeluarkan keringat
- D.
Mengeluarkan cairan empedu
Correct Answer
B. Menyaring plasma darahExplanation
The main function of the kidneys is to filter the blood plasma. They remove waste products, excess water, and toxins from the bloodstream, which are then excreted as urine. The kidneys also help regulate the balance of electrolytes and maintain the body's pH level. Therefore, the correct answer is "menyaring plasma darah" which means "filtering blood plasma" in English.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Pembentukan urin di ginjal berlangsung dalam 3 tahap, yaitu filtrasi, reabsorbsi, dan augmentasi.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the formation of urine in the kidneys does indeed occur in three stages: filtration, reabsorption, and augmentation. Filtration is the first step where blood is filtered in the glomerulus to remove waste products and excess water. Reabsorption then takes place where useful substances such as glucose and electrolytes are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. Lastly, augmentation occurs where substances that were not filtered or reabsorbed are added to the urine to further concentrate it. Therefore, the given answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Satuan unit terkecil di ginjal yang bertugas membentuk urin adalah neuron.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The smallest functional unit in the kidney responsible for forming urine is not a neuron, but rather a nephron. The nephron is a microscopic structure within the kidney that filters blood and produces urine.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pada manusia yang sehat, ginjal berfungsi untuk menyaring darah. Zat berikut yang ada dalam darah dan urin primer, namun tidak ada di urin sekunder adalah . . . .
- A.
Urea
- B.
Garam
- C.
Glukosa
- D.
Urobilin
Correct Answer
C. GlukosaExplanation
In a healthy human, the kidneys function to filter the blood. Glucose is a small molecule that is filtered by the kidneys and is present in the primary urine. However, in the process of reabsorption, almost all of the glucose is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, resulting in very little or no glucose being present in the secondary urine. Therefore, glucose is the correct answer as it is present in the blood and primary urine, but not in the secondary urine.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Salah satu tanda bahwa seseorang menderita kencing manis adalah bila didalam urine nya mengandung . . . .
- A.
Gula
- B.
Urea
- C.
Amonia
- D.
Hemoglobin
Correct Answer
A. GulaExplanation
Salah satu tanda bahwa seseorang menderita kencing manis adalah jika urine mereka mengandung gula. Kencing manis, juga dikenal sebagai diabetes, adalah kondisi di mana kadar gula darah seseorang tinggi. Ketika kadar gula darah tinggi, gula akan terlewatkan melalui ginjal dan masuk ke dalam urine. Oleh karena itu, jika urine mengandung gula, ini bisa menjadi indikasi bahwa seseorang menderita kencing manis.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Urine berwarna kuning karena mengandung . . . .
Correct Answer
bilirubin
Bilirubin
Bilirubin
billirubin
billirubin
Billirubin
Billirubin
BILIRUBIN
BILIRUBIN
BILLIRUBIN
BILLIRUBINExplanation
The correct answer is bilirubin. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. It is processed by the liver and excreted in the urine, giving it a yellow color.Rate this question:
- 9.
Urine primer dibentuk di dalam kapsula bowman.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. Urine is formed in the Bowman's capsule, which is a part of the nephron in the kidney. The Bowman's capsule is responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products, such as urea and excess water, to form urine. This process is known as glomerular filtration. Therefore, urine is indeed formed in the Bowman's capsule.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Fungsi Hormon Antidiuretika (ADH) adalah untuk mengatur …
- A.
Jumlah urine sedikit
- B.
Jumlah urine banyak
- C.
Jumlah urine yang banyak dan sedikit
- D.
Urine tidak dapat keluar
Correct Answer
C. Jumlah urine yang banyak dan sedikitExplanation
The correct answer is "jumlah urine yang banyak dan sedikit". Hormon Antidiuretika (ADH) regulates the amount of urine produced by the body. It helps in maintaining the balance of water in the body by reducing the amount of urine produced when the body is dehydrated and increasing it when the body has excess water. Thus, it regulates both the production of a large amount of urine and a small amount of urine.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 13, 2015Quiz Created by
Sarahrahma
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