Latihan Soal Pkn Kelas Ix Semester 1

1. Fungsi negara untuk menjaga kemungkinan adanya serangan dari luar merupakan fungsi ... .

penertiban

kesejahteraan

pertahanan

keadilan

The correct answer is "pertahanan" because it states that the function of the state is to protect against possible attacks from outside. "Penertiban" refers to maintaining order, "kesejahteraan" refers to welfare, and "keadilan" refers to justice. Only "pertahanan" aligns with the idea of protecting against external threats.

Explanation

The correct answer is "pertahanan" because it states that the function of the state is to protect against possible attacks from outside. "Penertiban" refers to maintaining order, "kesejahteraan" refers to welfare, and "keadilan" refers to justice. Only "pertahanan" aligns with the idea of protecting against external threats.

2. Upaya pembelaan terhadap negara di lingkungan keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan cara ... .

mengutamakan kepentingan pribadi

bekerja keras untuk mendapatkan nafkah sebanyak banyaknya

menjaga nama baik dan kehormatan keluarga

gigih dan berani dalam mencari pinjaman uang

The correct answer is "menjaga nama baik dan kehormatan keluarga" because defending the country within the family environment includes maintaining the family's reputation and honor. This can be done by behaving in a way that upholds the family's good name and reputation, which ultimately contributes to the defense and preservation of the country's values and image.

Explanation

The correct answer is "menjaga nama baik dan kehormatan keluarga" because defending the country within the family environment includes maintaining the family's reputation and honor. This can be done by behaving in a way that upholds the family's good name and reputation, which ultimately contributes to the defense and preservation of the country's values and image.

3. Montesqueiu menyatakan bahwa fungsi negara mencakup dalam 3 tugas pokok yang dikenal dengan istilah teori ... .

eksekutif

yudikatif

legislatif

trias politica

Montesqueiu stated that the functions of the state are divided into three main tasks, known as the theory of "trias politica". These tasks include the executive, judiciary, and legislative branches of government.

Explanation

Montesqueiu stated that the functions of the state are divided into three main tasks, known as the theory of "trias politica". These tasks include the executive, judiciary, and legislative branches of government.

4. Pengakuan dari negara lain tentang berdirinya suatu negara dibedakan dalam dia macam yaitu pengakuan secara de facto dan pengakuan secara de yure. Yang dimaksud dengan pengakuan secara de yure adalah ... .

pengakuan berdasarkan hukum

pengakuan menurut keadilan

pengakuan brdasarkan kenyataan

pengakuan menurut kepatutan

Pengakuan secara de yure adalah pengakuan berdasarkan hukum. Ini berarti negara-negara lain secara resmi mengakui suatu negara berdasarkan hukum internasional yang berlaku. Pengakuan ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional dan norma-norma yang mengatur hubungan antar negara. Dengan pengakuan secara de yure, suatu negara diakui secara sah dan memiliki kedaulatan yang diakui oleh komunitas internasional.

Explanation

Pengakuan secara de yure adalah pengakuan berdasarkan hukum. Ini berarti negara-negara lain secara resmi mengakui suatu negara berdasarkan hukum internasional yang berlaku. Pengakuan ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional dan norma-norma yang mengatur hubungan antar negara. Dengan pengakuan secara de yure, suatu negara diakui secara sah dan memiliki kedaulatan yang diakui oleh komunitas internasional.

5. Pemerintah yang bebas mengatur negaranya sendiri tanpa adanya campur tangan negara lain, disebut ... .

pemerintah yang bebas merdeka

pemerintah berdaulat ke dalam

pemerintah berdaulat keluar

pemerintah berdaulat ke dalam dan keluar

Pemerintah yang bebas mengatur negaranya sendiri tanpa adanya campur tangan negara lain disebut pemerintah berdaulat ke dalam. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah memiliki kekuasaan penuh untuk membuat keputusan dan kebijakan tanpa intervensi dari negara lain. Pemerintah ini memiliki otoritas dan kontrol penuh dalam mengatur urusan internal negara, termasuk dalam hal kebijakan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial.

Explanation

Pemerintah yang bebas mengatur negaranya sendiri tanpa adanya campur tangan negara lain disebut pemerintah berdaulat ke dalam. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah memiliki kekuasaan penuh untuk membuat keputusan dan kebijakan tanpa intervensi dari negara lain. Pemerintah ini memiliki otoritas dan kontrol penuh dalam mengatur urusan internal negara, termasuk dalam hal kebijakan politik, ekonomi, dan sosial.

6. Wadah organisasi dari sekelompok orang dalam suatu wilayah yang diatur oleh suatu pemerintahan yang sah disebut ... .

organisasi politik

pemerintah

negara

penduduk

An organization of a group of people in a region that is governed by a legitimate government is called a "negara" or a state. A state consists of a defined territory, a population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. It has the authority to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and provide public services to its citizens. Therefore, the term "negara" accurately describes the concept of a group of people organized under a legitimate government in a specific territory.

Explanation

An organization of a group of people in a region that is governed by a legitimate government is called a "negara" or a state. A state consists of a defined territory, a population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. It has the authority to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and provide public services to its citizens. Therefore, the term "negara" accurately describes the concept of a group of people organized under a legitimate government in a specific territory.

7. Setiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut serta dalam upaya pembelaan negara. Pernyataan ini diatur dalam Undang - Undang Dasar 1945 ... .

Pasal 27 ayat 1

Pasal 27 ayat 3

Pasal 30 ayat 1

Pasal 30 ayat 2

Pasal 27 ayat 3 dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 menyatakan bahwa setiap warga negara memiliki hak dan kewajiban untuk ikut serta dalam upaya pembelaan negara. Ini berarti bahwa setiap warga negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan membela negara mereka jika diperlukan.

Explanation

Pasal 27 ayat 3 dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 menyatakan bahwa setiap warga negara memiliki hak dan kewajiban untuk ikut serta dalam upaya pembelaan negara. Ini berarti bahwa setiap warga negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan membela negara mereka jika diperlukan.

8. Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan yang mengikut sertakan seluruh kemampuan warga negara disebut ... .

perlawanan rakyat

sistem Hankamrata

pembelaan negara

perlawanan negara

The correct answer is "sistem Hankamrata." This term refers to a defense and security system that involves the participation of all citizens. It implies that every citizen has a role to play in the defense and security of the country, emphasizing the collective responsibility of the entire population.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sistem Hankamrata." This term refers to a defense and security system that involves the participation of all citizens. It implies that every citizen has a role to play in the defense and security of the country, emphasizing the collective responsibility of the entire population.

9. Negara adalah suatu organisasi yang memiliki kedaulatan atau kekuasaan tertinggi, memiliki sifat - sifat sebagai berikut, kecuali ... .

memaksa

menyeluruh

monopoli

absolut

The question is asking for the characteristic that is not associated with a country. The other three options - memaksa (force), menyeluruh (comprehensive), and monopoli (monopoly) - can be traits or actions that a country may possess or exercise. However, absolut does not fit in this context as it does not describe a characteristic or action typically associated with a country.

Explanation

The question is asking for the characteristic that is not associated with a country. The other three options - memaksa (force), menyeluruh (comprehensive), and monopoli (monopoly) - can be traits or actions that a country may possess or exercise. However, absolut does not fit in this context as it does not describe a characteristic or action typically associated with a country.

10. Negara terbentuk karena adanya keinginan sekelompok manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, adalah teori ... .

perjanjian masyarakat

kekuasaan

hukum alam

ketuhanan

The theory of "hukum alam" suggests that countries are formed because a group of people have a desire to fulfill their needs in life. "Hukum alam" refers to the natural law or principles that govern human behavior and society. According to this theory, people come together and form a social contract based on their shared understanding of what is morally right and wrong. This social contract establishes the foundation for the creation of a country, where laws and institutions are developed to ensure the well-being and protection of its citizens.

Explanation

The theory of "hukum alam" suggests that countries are formed because a group of people have a desire to fulfill their needs in life. "Hukum alam" refers to the natural law or principles that govern human behavior and society. According to this theory, people come together and form a social contract based on their shared understanding of what is morally right and wrong. This social contract establishes the foundation for the creation of a country, where laws and institutions are developed to ensure the well-being and protection of its citizens.